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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">
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<!--
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Copyright © 1991-2013 Unicode, Inc.
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CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/)
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For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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-->
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<supplementalData>
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<version number="$Revision$"/>
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<transforms>
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<transform source="es" target="es_FONIPA" direction="forward" alias="es-fonipa-t-es">
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<tRule><![CDATA[
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# Tranformation from Spanish to Spanish in IPA transcription (es_FONIPA).
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# Not fully phonemic, since we mark up allophonic variants of voiced stops,
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# e.g. we break down /b/ into [b] and [β].
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#
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# See e.g. "Ortografía de la lengua española" by Real Academia Española,
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# available in PDF format on the web (non-stable URL).
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#
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# Definitions.
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$bow = [-\ $] ; # Beginning of word.
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$consonant = [bβdðfgɣʝklʎmnŋɲθprɾstʧx] ;
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$syll = '.' ; # Syllable boundary.
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#
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#
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#
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#
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::NFC;
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::Lower;
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#
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#
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#
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#
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#
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# Word-initial cluster simplification.
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#
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$bow { ct → | t ; # ctónico (?)
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$bow { cz → | z ; # czar
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$bow { gn → | n ; # gnomo
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$bow { mn → | n ; # mnemotécnico
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$bow { ps → | s ; # psicología
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$bow { pt → | t ; # pterodáctilo
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$bow { x → | s ; # xilófono
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#
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#
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#
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# Vowels and glides.
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#
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$bow { i → i ;
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$consonant { i } [ aáeé oóuú] → j ;
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[aeo] { i } [^aáeé oóuú] → i̯ ;
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i } [ aáeé oóuú] → ʝ ;
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i → i ;
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#
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#
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[aeo] { y } [^aáeéiíoóuú] → i̯ ;
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y } [ aáeéiíoóuú] → ʝ ;
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y → i ;
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#
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#
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[aeo] { u } [^aáeéiíoó ] → u̯ ;
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u } [ aáeéiíoó ] → w ;
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ü } [ eéií ] → w ;
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u → u ;
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ü → u ; # Should not be needed, but just in case.
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#
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#
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[aá] → a ;
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[eé] → e ;
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í → i ;
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[oó] → o ;
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ú → u ;
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#
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#
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#
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# Consonants.
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#
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b → β ;
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cch → ʧ ;
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ch → ʧ ;
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cc } [^eéií] → k ;
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c } [eéií] → θ ;
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c → k ;
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d → ð ;
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f → f;
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gu } [eéiíy] → ɣ ;
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g } [eéiíy] → x ;
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g → ɣ ;
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hi } [aáeéoóuú] → ʝ ;
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h → $syll ;
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j → x ;
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k → k ;
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ll → ʎ ;
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l → l ;
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m → m ;
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n → n ;
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ñ → ɲ ;
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p → p ;
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qu } [eéiíy] → k ;
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q → k ;
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[-\ lns$] { r → r ;
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rr → r ;
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r → ɾ ;
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ss → s ;
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s → s ;
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tx → ʧ ; # for loanwords from Basque, Catalan
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t → t ;
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v → β ;
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w → $syll w ;
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x } h?[aáeéiíoóuú$] → ks ;
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x } [^aáeéiíoóuú$] → s ;
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x → ks ;
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z → θ ;
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#
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#
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#
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# Second pass: phoneme-to-phone rules. Differentiation of /β/ into [b] and [β],
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# place assimilation of [n], etc.
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#
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::Null;
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#
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#
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[-\ ] → ;
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#
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#
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[mnɲŋ $] { β → b ;
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[mnɲŋlʎ$] { ð → d ;
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[mnɲŋ $] { ɣ → g ;
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#
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#
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n } [gɣk] → ŋ ;
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#
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#
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# Optional: Place assimilation of n before labial consonants.
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#
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# n } [bβpfm] → m ;
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#
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# Optional: Voicing of [s].
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#
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# s } [bβdð] → z ;
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# s } [gɣ][^ei] → z ;
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# s } [mnɲŋlʎrɾ] → z ;
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#
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# Optional: Lenition of [k] before [θ].
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#
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# k } θ → ɣ ;
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#
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#
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::NFC;
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]]></tRule>
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</transform>
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</transforms>
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</supplementalData>
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