|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd">
|
|
|
<!-- Copyright © 1991-2015 Unicode, Inc.
|
|
|
CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/)
|
|
|
For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html -->
|
|
|
<supplementalData>
|
|
|
<version number="$Revision$" />
|
|
|
<transforms>
|
|
|
<transform source="zu" target="zu_FONIPA" direction="forward" alias="zu-fonipa-t-zu">
|
|
|
<tRule><![CDATA[
|
|
|
# Pronunciation rules for isiZulu.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Author: mjansche@google.com (Martin Jansche)
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# These rules transcribe isiZulu into the phoneme inventory used within the
|
|
|
# NCHLT Speech Corpus (https://sites.google.com/site/nchltspeechcorpus/home).
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# The rules were tested using the NCHLT-inlang isiZulu pronunciation dictionary
|
|
|
# (http://rma.nwu.ac.za/index.php/resource-catalogue/nchlt-inlang-dictionaries.html).
|
|
|
# They correctly account for all 15,000 entries in the dictionary.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# The NCHLT 2013 phone set does not indicate tone in any way. Transcription of
|
|
|
# tone is out of scope without a dictionary, since tone is generally not
|
|
|
# indicated in the orthography. Nasal clicks are not treated as separated
|
|
|
# phonemes in the NCHLT 2013 phone set and are transcribed as a sequence of
|
|
|
# nasal plus click instead.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# One minor notational deviation from the NCHLT 2013 phone set is that we use a
|
|
|
# tie bar within the complex (depressor) clicks, e.g. ɡ͡ǀ instead of ɡǀ, to
|
|
|
# avoid ambiguity and make the phoneme inventory uniquely decodable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
::Lower;
|
|
|
|
|
|
tsh → t͡ʃʼ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
bh → b;
|
|
|
ch → ǀʰ;
|
|
|
dl → ɮ;
|
|
|
gc → ɡ͡ǀ;
|
|
|
gq → ɡ͡ǃ;
|
|
|
gx → ɡ͡ǁ;
|
|
|
hh → ɦ; # To investigate: /ɦ/ and /h/ may be switched in the NCHLT dictionary.
|
|
|
hl → ɬ;
|
|
|
kh → kʰ;
|
|
|
kl → k͡ɬ;
|
|
|
ny → ɲ;
|
|
|
ph → pʰ;
|
|
|
qh → ǃʰ;
|
|
|
n { sh → t͡sʼ;
|
|
|
sh → ʃ;
|
|
|
th → tʰ;
|
|
|
xh → ǁʰ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
a → a;
|
|
|
m { b → b;
|
|
|
b → ɓ;
|
|
|
c → ǀ;
|
|
|
d → d;
|
|
|
e → ɛ;
|
|
|
f → f;
|
|
|
g → ɡ;
|
|
|
h → h;
|
|
|
i → i;
|
|
|
j → d͡ʒ;
|
|
|
k → k;
|
|
|
l → l;
|
|
|
m → m;
|
|
|
[$] { n } gc → n;
|
|
|
n } [gk] → ŋ;
|
|
|
n } j → ɲ;
|
|
|
n → n;
|
|
|
o → ɔ;
|
|
|
p → pʼ;
|
|
|
q → ǃ;
|
|
|
n { s → t͡sʼ;
|
|
|
s → s;
|
|
|
t → tʼ;
|
|
|
u → u;
|
|
|
v → v;
|
|
|
w → w;
|
|
|
x → ǁ;
|
|
|
y → j;
|
|
|
n { z → d͡z;
|
|
|
z → z;
|
|
|
]]></tRule>
|
|
|
</transform>
|
|
|
</transforms>
|
|
|
</supplementalData>
|
