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324 lines
11 KiB
324 lines
11 KiB
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id="depmod">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>depmod</title>
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<productname>kmod</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Jon</firstname>
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<surname>Masters</surname>
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<email>jcm@jonmasters.org</email>
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</author>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Robby</firstname>
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<surname>Workman</surname>
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<email>rworkman@slackware.com</email>
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</author>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lucas</firstname>
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<surname>De Marchi</surname>
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<email>lucas.de.marchi@gmail.com</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>depmod</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>depmod</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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Generate <filename>modules.dep</filename> and map files.
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>depmod</command>
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<arg><option>-b <replaceable>basedir</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-e</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-E <replaceable>Module.symvers</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-F <replaceable>System.map</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-n</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-A</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-P <replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-w</option></arg>
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<arg><option><replaceable>version</replaceable></option></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>depmod</command>
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<arg><option>-e</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-E <replaceable>Module.symvers</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-F <replaceable>System.map</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-n</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-P <replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg><option>-w</option></arg>
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<arg><option><replaceable>version</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg rep='repeat'><option><replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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Linux kernel modules can provide services (called "symbols") for other
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modules to use (using one of the EXPORT_SYMBOL variants in the code). If
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a second module uses this symbol, that second module clearly depends on
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the first module. These dependencies can get quite complex.
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</para>
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<para> <command>depmod</command> creates a list of module dependencies by
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reading each module under
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<filename>/lib/modules/</filename><replaceable>version</replaceable> and
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determining what symbols it exports and what symbols it needs. By
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default, this list is written to <filename>modules.dep</filename>, and a
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binary hashed version named <filename>modules.dep.bin</filename>, in the
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same directory. If filenames are given on the command line, only those
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modules are examined (which is rarely useful unless all modules are
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listed). <command>depmod</command> also creates a list of symbols
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provided by modules in the file named
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<filename>modules.symbols</filename> and its binary hashed version,
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<filename>modules.symbols.bin</filename>. Finally,
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<command>depmod</command> will output a file named
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<filename>modules.devname</filename> if modules supply special device
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names (devname) that should be populated in /dev on boot (by a utility
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such as systemd-tmpfiles).
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</para>
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<para> If a <replaceable>version</replaceable> is provided, then that kernel
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version's module directory is used rather than the current kernel version
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(as returned by <command>uname -r</command>).
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1><title>OPTIONS</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-a</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--all</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Probe all modules. This option is enabled by default if no
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file names are given in the command-line.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-A</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--quick</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option scans to see if any modules are newer than the
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<filename>modules.dep</filename> file before any work is done:
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if not, it silently exits rather than regenerating the files.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-b <replaceable>basedir</replaceable></option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--basedir <replaceable>basedir</replaceable></option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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If your modules are not currently in the (normal) directory
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<filename>/lib/modules/</filename><replaceable>version</replaceable>,
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but in a staging area, you can specify a
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<replaceable>basedir</replaceable> which is prepended to the
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directory name. This <replaceable>basedir</replaceable> is
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stripped from the resulting <filename>modules.dep</filename> file,
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so it is ready to be moved into the normal location. Use this
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option if you are a distribution vendor who needs to pre-generate
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the meta-data files rather than running depmod again later.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-C</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--config <replaceable>file or directory</replaceable></option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This option overrides the default configuration directory at
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<filename>/etc/depmod.d/</filename>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-e</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--errsyms</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When combined with the <option>-F</option> option, this reports any
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symbols which a module needs which are not supplied by other
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modules or the kernel. Normally, any symbols not provided by
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modules are assumed to be provided by the kernel (which should be
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true in a perfect world), but this assumption can break especially
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when additionally updated third party drivers are not correctly
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installed or were built incorrectly.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-E</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--symvers</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When combined with the <option>-e</option> option, this
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reports any symbol versions supplied by modules that do
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not match with the symbol versions provided by the
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kernel in its <filename>Module.symvers</filename>.
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This option is mutually incompatible with <option>-F</option>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-F</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--filesyms <replaceable>System.map</replaceable></option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Supplied with the <filename>System.map</filename> produced when the
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kernel was built, this allows the <option>-e</option> option to
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report unresolved symbols. This option is mutually incompatible
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with <option>-E</option>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-h</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--help</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Print the help message and exit.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-n</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--show</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--dry-run</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This sends the resulting modules.dep and the various map files to
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standard output rather than writing them into the module directory.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-P</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Some architectures prefix symbols with an extraneous character.
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This specifies a prefix character (for example '_') to ignore.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-v</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--verbose</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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In verbose mode, <command>depmod</command> will print (to stdout)
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all the symbols each module depends on and the module's file name
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which provides that symbol.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-V</option>
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</term>
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<term>
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<option>--version</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Show version of program and exit. See below for caveats when
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run on older kernels.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-w</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Warn on duplicate dependencies, aliases, symbol versions, etc.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1><title>COPYRIGHT</title>
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<para>
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This manual page originally Copyright 2002, Rusty Russell,
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IBM Corporation. Portions Copyright Jon Masters, and others.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1><title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>depmod.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>modules.dep</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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