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// Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_GLIB_OBJECT_H_
#define LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_GLIB_OBJECT_H_
#include <glib-object.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <base/logging.h>
#include <base/macros.h>
namespace brillo {
namespace details { // NOLINT
// \brief ResetHelper is a private class for use with Resetter().
//
// ResetHelper passes ownership of a pointer to a scoped pointer type with reset
// on destruction.
template <typename T> // T models ScopedPtr
class ResetHelper {
public:
typedef typename T::element_type element_type;
explicit ResetHelper(T* x)
: ptr_(nullptr),
scoped_(x) {
}
~ResetHelper() {
scoped_->reset(ptr_);
}
element_type*& lvalue() {
return ptr_;
}
private:
element_type* ptr_;
T* scoped_;
};
} // namespace details
// \brief Resetter() is a utility function for passing pointers to
// scoped pointers.
//
// The Resetter() function return a temporary object containing an lvalue of
// \code T::element_type which can be assigned to. When the temporary object
// destructs, the associated scoped pointer is reset with the lvalue. It is of
// general use when a pointer is returned as an out-argument.
//
// \example
// void function(int** x) {
// *x = new int(10);
// }
// ...
// std::unique_ptr<int> x;
// function(Resetter(x).lvalue());
//
// \end_example
template <typename T> // T models ScopedPtr
details::ResetHelper<T> Resetter(T* x) {
return details::ResetHelper<T>(x);
}
namespace glib {
// \brief type_to_gtypeid is a type function mapping from a canonical type to
// the GType typeid for the associated GType (see type_to_gtype).
template <typename T> ::GType type_to_gtypeid();
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid<const char*>() {
return G_TYPE_STRING;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid<char*>() {
return G_TYPE_STRING;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid< ::uint8_t>() {
return G_TYPE_UCHAR;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid<double>() {
return G_TYPE_DOUBLE;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid<bool>() {
return G_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
}
class Value;
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid<const Value*>() {
return G_TYPE_VALUE;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid< ::uint32_t>() {
// REVISIT (seanparent) : There currently isn't any G_TYPE_UINT32, this code
// assumes sizeof(guint) == sizeof(guint32). Need a static_assert to assert
// that.
return G_TYPE_UINT;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid< ::int64_t>() {
return G_TYPE_INT64;
}
template < >
inline ::GType type_to_gtypeid< ::int32_t>() {
return G_TYPE_INT;
}
// \brief Value (and Retrieve) support using std::string as well as const char*
// by promoting from const char* to the string. promote_from provides a mapping
// for this promotion (and possibly others in the future).
template <typename T> struct promotes_from {
typedef T type;
};
template < > struct promotes_from<std::string> {
typedef const char* type;
};
// \brief RawCast converts from a GValue to a value of a canonical type.
//
// RawCast is a low level function. Generally, use Cast() instead.
//
// \precondition \param x contains a value of type \param T.
template <typename T>
inline T RawCast(const ::GValue& x) {
// Use static_assert() to issue a meaningful compile-time error.
// To prevent this from happening for all references to RawCast, use sizeof(T)
// to make static_assert depend on type T and therefore prevent binding it
// unconditionally until the actual RawCast<T> instantiation happens.
static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "Using RawCast on unsupported type");
return T();
}
template < >
inline const char* RawCast<const char*>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast<const char*>(::g_value_get_string(&x));
}
template < >
inline double RawCast<double>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast<double>(::g_value_get_double(&x));
}
template < >
inline bool RawCast<bool>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast<bool>(::g_value_get_boolean(&x));
}
template < >
inline ::uint32_t RawCast< ::uint32_t>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast< ::uint32_t>(::g_value_get_uint(&x));
}
template < >
inline ::uint8_t RawCast< ::uint8_t>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast< ::uint8_t>(::g_value_get_uchar(&x));
}
template < >
inline ::int64_t RawCast< ::int64_t>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast< ::int64_t>(::g_value_get_int64(&x));
}
template < >
inline ::int32_t RawCast< ::int32_t>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast< ::int32_t>(::g_value_get_int(&x));
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, const std::string& v) {
::g_value_set_string(x, v.c_str());
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, const char* v) {
::g_value_set_string(x, v);
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, double v) {
::g_value_set_double(x, v);
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, bool v) {
::g_value_set_boolean(x, v);
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, ::uint32_t v) {
::g_value_set_uint(x, v);
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, ::uint8_t v) {
::g_value_set_uchar(x, v);
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, ::int64_t v) {
::g_value_set_int64(x, v);
}
inline void RawSet(GValue* x, ::int32_t v) {
::g_value_set_int(x, v);
}
// \brief Value is a data type for managing GValues.
//
// A Value is a polymorphic container holding at most a single value.
//
// The Value wrapper ensures proper initialization, copies, and assignment of
// GValues.
//
// \note GValues are equationally incomplete and so can't support proper
// equality. The semantics of copy are verified with equality of retrieved
// values.
class Value : public ::GValue {
public:
Value()
: GValue() {
}
explicit Value(const ::GValue& x)
: GValue() {
*this = *static_cast<const Value*>(&x);
}
template <typename T>
explicit Value(T x)
: GValue() {
::g_value_init(this,
type_to_gtypeid<typename promotes_from<T>::type>());
RawSet(this, x);
}
Value(const Value& x)
: GValue() {
if (x.empty())
return;
::g_value_init(this, G_VALUE_TYPE(&x));
::g_value_copy(&x, this);
}
~Value() {
clear();
}
Value& operator=(const Value& x) {
if (this == &x)
return *this;
clear();
if (x.empty())
return *this;
::g_value_init(this, G_VALUE_TYPE(&x));
::g_value_copy(&x, this);
return *this;
}
template <typename T>
Value& operator=(const T& x) {
clear();
::g_value_init(this,
type_to_gtypeid<typename promotes_from<T>::type>());
RawSet(this, x);
return *this;
}
// Lower-case names to follow STL container conventions.
void clear() {
if (!empty())
::g_value_unset(this);
}
bool empty() const {
return G_VALUE_TYPE(this) == G_TYPE_INVALID;
}
};
template < >
inline const Value* RawCast<const Value*>(const ::GValue& x) {
return static_cast<const Value*>(&x);
}
// \brief Retrieve gets a value from a GValue.
//
// \postcondition If \param x contains a value of type \param T, then the
// value is copied to \param result and \true is returned. Otherwise, \param
// result is unchanged and \false is returned.
//
// \precondition \param result is not \nullptr.
template <typename T>
bool Retrieve(const ::GValue& x, T* result) {
if (!G_VALUE_HOLDS(&x, type_to_gtypeid<typename promotes_from<T>::type>())) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GValue retrieve failed. Expected: "
<< g_type_name(type_to_gtypeid<typename promotes_from<T>::type>())
<< ", Found: " << g_type_name(G_VALUE_TYPE(&x));
return false;
}
*result = RawCast<typename promotes_from<T>::type>(x);
return true;
}
inline bool Retrieve(const ::GValue& x, Value* result) {
*result = Value(x);
return true;
}
// \brief ScopedError holds a ::GError* and deletes it on destruction.
struct FreeError {
void operator()(::GError* x) const {
if (x)
::g_error_free(x);
}
};
typedef std::unique_ptr< ::GError, FreeError> ScopedError;
// \brief ScopedArray holds a ::GArray* and deletes both the container and the
// segment containing the elements on destruction.
struct FreeArray {
void operator()(::GArray* x) const {
if (x)
::g_array_free(x, TRUE);
}
};
typedef std::unique_ptr< ::GArray, FreeArray> ScopedArray;
// \brief ScopedPtrArray adapts ::GPtrArray* to conform to the standard
// container requirements.
//
// \note ScopedPtrArray is only partially implemented and is being fleshed out
// as needed.
//
// \models Random Access Container, Back Insertion Sequence, ScopedPtrArray is
// not copyable and equationally incomplete.
template <typename T> // T models pointer
class ScopedPtrArray {
public:
typedef ::GPtrArray element_type;
typedef T value_type;
typedef const value_type& const_reference;
typedef value_type* iterator;
typedef const value_type* const_iterator;
ScopedPtrArray()
: object_(0) {
}
explicit ScopedPtrArray(::GPtrArray* x)
: object_(x) {
}
~ScopedPtrArray() {
clear();
}
iterator begin() {
return iterator(object_ ? object_->pdata : nullptr);
}
iterator end() {
return begin() + size();
}
const_iterator begin() const {
return const_iterator(object_ ? object_->pdata : nullptr);
}
const_iterator end() const {
return begin() + size();
}
// \precondition x is a pointer to an object allocated with g_new().
void push_back(T x) {
if (!object_)
object_ = ::g_ptr_array_sized_new(1);
::g_ptr_array_add(object_, ::gpointer(x));
}
T& operator[](std::size_t n) {
DCHECK(!(size() < n)) << "ScopedPtrArray index out-of-bound.";
return *(begin() + n);
}
std::size_t size() const {
return object_ ? object_->len : 0;
}
void clear() {
if (object_) {
std::for_each(begin(), end(), FreeHelper());
::g_ptr_array_free(object_, true);
object_ = nullptr;
}
}
void reset(::GPtrArray* p = nullptr) {
if (p != object_) {
clear();
object_ = p;
}
}
private:
struct FreeHelper {
void operator()(T x) const {
::g_free(::gpointer(x));
}
};
template <typename U>
friend void swap(ScopedPtrArray<U>& x, ScopedPtrArray<U>& y);
::GPtrArray* object_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedPtrArray);
};
template <typename U>
inline void swap(ScopedPtrArray<U>& x, ScopedPtrArray<U>& y) {
std::swap(x.object_, y.object_);
}
// \brief ScopedHashTable manages the lifetime of a ::GHashTable* with an
// interface compatibitle with a scoped ptr.
//
// The ScopedHashTable is also the start of an adaptor to model a standard
// Container. The standard for an associative container would have an iterator
// returning a key value pair. However, that isn't possible with
// ::GHashTable because there is no interface returning a reference to the
// key value pair, only to retrieve the keys and values and individual elements.
//
// So the standard interface of find() wouldn't work. I considered implementing
// operator[] and count() - operator []. So retrieving a value would look like:
//
// if (table.count(key))
// success = Retrieve(table[key], &value);
//
// But that requires hashing the key twice.
// For now I implemented a Retrieve member function to follow the pattern
// developed elsewhere in the code.
//
// bool success = Retrieve(key, &x);
//
// This is also a template to retrieve the corect type from the stored GValue
// type.
//
// I may revisit this and use scoped_ptr_malloc and a non-member function
// Retrieve() in the future. The Retrieve pattern is becoming common enough
// that I want to give some thought as to how to generalize it further.
class ScopedHashTable {
public:
typedef ::GHashTable element_type;
ScopedHashTable()
: object_(nullptr) {
}
explicit ScopedHashTable(::GHashTable* p)
: object_(p) {
}
~ScopedHashTable() {
clear();
}
template <typename T>
bool Retrieve(const char* key, T* result) const {
DCHECK(object_) << "Retrieve on empty ScopedHashTable.";
if (!object_)
return false;
::gpointer ptr = ::g_hash_table_lookup(object_, key);
if (!ptr)
return false;
return glib::Retrieve(*static_cast< ::GValue*>(ptr), result);
}
void clear() {
if (object_) {
::g_hash_table_unref(object_);
object_ = nullptr;
}
}
GHashTable* get() {
return object_;
}
void reset(::GHashTable* p = nullptr) {
if (p != object_) {
clear();
object_ = p;
}
}
private:
::GHashTable* object_;
};
} // namespace glib
} // namespace brillo
#endif // LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_GLIB_OBJECT_H_