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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/json/json_parser.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <memory>
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
#include "base/optional.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
namespace base {
namespace internal {
class JSONParserTest : public testing::Test {
public:
JSONParser* NewTestParser(const std::string& input,
int options = JSON_PARSE_RFC) {
JSONParser* parser = new JSONParser(options);
parser->input_ = input;
parser->index_ = 0;
return parser;
}
// MSan will do a better job detecting over-read errors if the input is
// not nul-terminated on the heap. This will copy |input| to a new buffer
// owned by |owner|, returning a StringPiece to |owner|.
StringPiece MakeNotNullTerminatedInput(const char* input,
std::unique_ptr<char[]>* owner) {
size_t str_len = strlen(input);
owner->reset(new char[str_len]);
memcpy(owner->get(), input, str_len);
return StringPiece(owner->get(), str_len);
}
void TestLastThree(JSONParser* parser) {
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->PeekChar());
parser->ConsumeChar();
EXPECT_EQ('|', *parser->PeekChar());
parser->ConsumeChar();
EXPECT_EQ('\0', *parser->pos());
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(parser->index_), parser->input_.length());
}
};
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, NextChar) {
std::string input("Hello world");
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(NewTestParser(input));
EXPECT_EQ('H', *parser->pos());
for (size_t i = 1; i < input.length(); ++i) {
parser->ConsumeChar();
EXPECT_EQ(input[i], *parser->PeekChar());
}
parser->ConsumeChar();
EXPECT_EQ('\0', *parser->pos());
EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(parser->index_), parser->input_.length());
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ConsumeString) {
std::string input("\"test\",|");
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(NewTestParser(input));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeString());
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
std::string str;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsString(&str));
EXPECT_EQ("test", str);
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ConsumeList) {
std::string input("[true, false],|");
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(NewTestParser(input));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeList());
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
base::ListValue* list;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsList(&list));
EXPECT_EQ(2u, list->GetSize());
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ConsumeDictionary) {
std::string input("{\"abc\":\"def\"},|");
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(NewTestParser(input));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeDictionary());
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
base::DictionaryValue* dict;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsDictionary(&dict));
std::string str;
EXPECT_TRUE(dict->GetString("abc", &str));
EXPECT_EQ("def", str);
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ConsumeLiterals) {
// Literal |true|.
std::string input("true,|");
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(NewTestParser(input));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeLiteral());
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
bool bool_value = false;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsBoolean(&bool_value));
EXPECT_TRUE(bool_value);
// Literal |false|.
input = "false,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeLiteral();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsBoolean(&bool_value));
EXPECT_FALSE(bool_value);
// Literal |null|.
input = "null,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeLiteral();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
EXPECT_TRUE(value->is_none());
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ConsumeNumbers) {
// Integer.
std::string input("1234,|");
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(NewTestParser(input));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeNumber());
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
int number_i;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsInteger(&number_i));
EXPECT_EQ(1234, number_i);
// Negative integer.
input = "-1234,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeNumber();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsInteger(&number_i));
EXPECT_EQ(-1234, number_i);
// Double.
input = "12.34,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeNumber();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
double number_d;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsDouble(&number_d));
EXPECT_EQ(12.34, number_d);
// Scientific.
input = "42e3,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeNumber();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsDouble(&number_d));
EXPECT_EQ(42000, number_d);
// Negative scientific.
input = "314159e-5,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeNumber();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsDouble(&number_d));
EXPECT_EQ(3.14159, number_d);
// Positive scientific.
input = "0.42e+3,|";
parser.reset(NewTestParser(input));
value = parser->ConsumeNumber();
EXPECT_EQ(',', *parser->pos());
TestLastThree(parser.get());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsDouble(&number_d));
EXPECT_EQ(420, number_d);
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ErrorMessages) {
// Error strings should not be modified in case of success.
std::string error_message;
int error_code = 0;
std::unique_ptr<Value> root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(
"[42]", JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_TRUE(error_message.empty());
EXPECT_EQ(0, error_code);
// Test line and column counting
const char big_json[] = "[\n0,\n1,\n2,\n3,4,5,6 7,\n8,\n9\n]";
// error here ----------------------------------^
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(big_json, JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code,
&error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(5, 10, JSONReader::kSyntaxError),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_SYNTAX_ERROR, error_code);
error_code = 0;
error_message = "";
// Test line and column counting with "\r\n" line ending
const char big_json_crlf[] =
"[\r\n0,\r\n1,\r\n2,\r\n3,4,5,6 7,\r\n8,\r\n9\r\n]";
// error here ----------------------^
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(big_json_crlf, JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(5, 10, JSONReader::kSyntaxError),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_SYNTAX_ERROR, error_code);
// Test each of the error conditions
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("{},{}", JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code,
&error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 3,
JSONReader::kUnexpectedDataAfterRoot), error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_UNEXPECTED_DATA_AFTER_ROOT, error_code);
std::string nested_json;
for (int i = 0; i < 201; ++i) {
nested_json.insert(nested_json.begin(), '[');
nested_json.append(1, ']');
}
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(nested_json, JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 200, JSONReader::kTooMuchNesting),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_TOO_MUCH_NESTING, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("[1,]", JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code,
&error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 4, JSONReader::kTrailingComma),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_TRAILING_COMMA, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("{foo:\"bar\"}", JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 2,
JSONReader::kUnquotedDictionaryKey), error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_UNQUOTED_DICTIONARY_KEY, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("{\"foo\":\"bar\",}", JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 14, JSONReader::kTrailingComma),
error_message);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("[nu]", JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code,
&error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 2, JSONReader::kSyntaxError),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_SYNTAX_ERROR, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("[\"xxx\\xq\"]", JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 7, JSONReader::kInvalidEscape),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_INVALID_ESCAPE, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("[\"xxx\\uq\"]", JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 7, JSONReader::kInvalidEscape),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_INVALID_ESCAPE, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError("[\"xxx\\q\"]", JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_FALSE(root.get());
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 7, JSONReader::kInvalidEscape),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_INVALID_ESCAPE, error_code);
root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(("[\"\\ufffe\"]"), JSON_PARSE_RFC,
&error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONParser::FormatErrorMessage(1, 8, JSONReader::kInvalidEscape),
error_message);
EXPECT_EQ(JSONReader::JSON_INVALID_ESCAPE, error_code);
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, Decode4ByteUtf8Char) {
// This test strings contains a 4 byte unicode character (a smiley!) that the
// reader should be able to handle (the character is \xf0\x9f\x98\x87).
const char kUtf8Data[] =
"[\"😇\",[],[],[],{\"google:suggesttype\":[]}]";
std::string error_message;
int error_code = 0;
std::unique_ptr<Value> root = JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(
kUtf8Data, JSON_PARSE_RFC, &error_code, &error_message);
EXPECT_TRUE(root.get()) << error_message;
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, DecodeUnicodeNonCharacter) {
// Tests Unicode code points (encoded as escaped UTF-16) that are not valid
// characters.
EXPECT_FALSE(JSONReader::Read("[\"\\ufdd0\"]"));
EXPECT_FALSE(JSONReader::Read("[\"\\ufffe\"]"));
EXPECT_FALSE(JSONReader::Read("[\"\\ud83f\\udffe\"]"));
EXPECT_TRUE(
JSONReader::Read("[\"\\ufdd0\"]", JSON_REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS));
EXPECT_TRUE(
JSONReader::Read("[\"\\ufffe\"]", JSON_REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS));
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, DecodeNegativeEscapeSequence) {
EXPECT_FALSE(JSONReader::Read("[\"\\x-A\"]"));
EXPECT_FALSE(JSONReader::Read("[\"\\u-00A\"]"));
}
// Verifies invalid utf-8 characters are replaced.
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ReplaceInvalidCharacters) {
const std::string bogus_char = "󿿿";
const std::string quoted_bogus_char = "\"" + bogus_char + "\"";
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(
NewTestParser(quoted_bogus_char, JSON_REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeString());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
std::string str;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsString(&str));
EXPECT_EQ(kUnicodeReplacementString, str);
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ReplaceInvalidUTF16EscapeSequence) {
const std::string invalid = "\"\\ufffe\"";
std::unique_ptr<JSONParser> parser(
NewTestParser(invalid, JSON_REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS));
Optional<Value> value(parser->ConsumeString());
ASSERT_TRUE(value);
std::string str;
EXPECT_TRUE(value->GetAsString(&str));
EXPECT_EQ(kUnicodeReplacementString, str);
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, ParseNumberErrors) {
const struct {
const char* input;
bool parse_success;
double value;
} kCases[] = {
// clang-format off
{"1", true, 1},
{"2.", false, 0},
{"42", true, 42},
{"6e", false, 0},
{"43e2", true, 4300},
{"43e-", false, 0},
{"9e-3", true, 0.009},
{"2e+", false, 0},
{"2e+2", true, 200},
// clang-format on
};
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(kCases); ++i) {
auto test_case = kCases[i];
SCOPED_TRACE(StringPrintf("case %u: \"%s\"", i, test_case.input));
std::unique_ptr<char[]> input_owner;
StringPiece input =
MakeNotNullTerminatedInput(test_case.input, &input_owner);
std::unique_ptr<Value> result = JSONReader::Read(input);
if (test_case.parse_success) {
EXPECT_TRUE(result);
} else {
EXPECT_FALSE(result);
}
if (!result)
continue;
double double_value = 0;
EXPECT_TRUE(result->GetAsDouble(&double_value));
EXPECT_EQ(test_case.value, double_value);
}
}
TEST_F(JSONParserTest, UnterminatedInputs) {
const char* kCases[] = {
// clang-format off
"/",
"//",
"/*",
"\"xxxxxx",
"\"",
"{ ",
"[\t",
"tru",
"fals",
"nul",
"\"\\x",
"\"\\x2",
"\"\\u123",
"\"\\uD803\\u",
"\"\\",
"\"\\/",
// clang-format on
};
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arraysize(kCases); ++i) {
auto* test_case = kCases[i];
SCOPED_TRACE(StringPrintf("case %u: \"%s\"", i, test_case));
std::unique_ptr<char[]> input_owner;
StringPiece input = MakeNotNullTerminatedInput(test_case, &input_owner);
EXPECT_FALSE(JSONReader::Read(input));
}
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace base