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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "utils/hash/cityhash.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include "absl/base/internal/endian.h"
#include "absl/numeric/int128.h"
namespace tc3farmhash {
namespace {
// Some primes between 2^63 and 2^64 for various uses.
static const uint64_t k0 = 0xa5b85c5e198ed849ULL;
static const uint64_t k1 = 0x8d58ac26afe12e47ULL;
static const uint64_t k2 = 0xc47b6e9e3a970ed3ULL;
static const uint64_t k3 = 0xc70f6907e782aa0bULL;
// Hash 128 input bits down to 64 bits of output.
// This is intended to be a reasonably good hash function.
// It may change from time to time.
inline uint64_t Hash128to64(const absl::uint128 x) {
// Murmur-inspired hashing.
const uint64_t kMul = 0xc6a4a7935bd1e995ULL;
uint64_t a = (absl::Uint128Low64(x) ^ absl::Uint128High64(x)) * kMul;
a ^= (a >> 47);
uint64_t b = (absl::Uint128High64(x) ^ a) * kMul;
b ^= (b >> 47);
b *= kMul;
return b;
}
uint64_t HashLen16(uint64_t u, uint64_t v) {
return Hash128to64(absl::MakeUint128(u, v));
}
static uint64_t Rotate(uint64_t val, size_t shift) {
assert(shift <= 63);
return (val >> shift) | (val << (-shift & 63));
}
static uint64_t ShiftMix(uint64_t val) { return val ^ (val >> 47); }
uint64_t HashLen0to16(const char *s, size_t len) {
assert(len <= 16);
if (len > 8) {
uint64_t a = absl::little_endian::Load64(s);
uint64_t b = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 8);
return HashLen16(a, Rotate(b + len, len)) ^ b;
}
if (len >= 4) {
uint64_t a = absl::little_endian::Load32(s);
return HashLen16(len + (a << 3), absl::little_endian::Load32(s + len - 4));
}
if (len > 0) {
uint8_t a = s[0];
uint8_t b = s[len >> 1];
uint8_t c = s[len - 1];
uint32_t y = static_cast<uint32_t>(a) + (static_cast<uint32_t>(b) << 8);
uint32_t z = len + (static_cast<uint32_t>(c) << 2);
return ShiftMix(y * k2 ^ z * k3) * k2;
}
return k2;
}
// Return a 16-byte hash for 48 bytes. Quick and dirty.
// Callers do best to use "random-looking" values for a and b.
// (For more, see the code review discussion of CL 18799087.)
std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(uint64_t w, uint64_t x,
uint64_t y, uint64_t z,
uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
a += w;
b = Rotate(b + a + z, 51);
uint64_t c = a;
a += x;
a += y;
b += Rotate(a, 23);
return std::make_pair(a + z, b + c);
}
// Return a 16-byte hash for s[0] ... s[31], a, and b. Quick and dirty.
std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(const char *s, uint64_t a,
uint64_t b) {
return WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(absl::little_endian::Load64(s),
absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 8),
absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 16),
absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 24), a, b);
}
} // namespace
// This probably works well for 16-byte strings as well, but it may be overkill
// in that case.
static uint64_t HashLen17to32(const char *s, size_t len) {
assert(len >= 17);
assert(len <= 32);
uint64_t a = absl::little_endian::Load64(s) * k1;
uint64_t b = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 8);
uint64_t c = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 8) * k2;
uint64_t d = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 16) * k0;
return HashLen16(Rotate(a - b, 43) + Rotate(c, 30) + d,
a + Rotate(b ^ k3, 20) - c + len);
}
// Return an 8-byte hash for 33 to 64 bytes.
static uint64_t HashLen33to64(const char *s, size_t len) {
uint64_t z = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 24);
uint64_t a = absl::little_endian::Load64(s) +
(len + absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 16)) * k0;
uint64_t b = Rotate(a + z, 52);
uint64_t c = Rotate(a, 37);
a += absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 8);
c += Rotate(a, 7);
a += absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 16);
uint64_t vf = a + z;
uint64_t vs = b + Rotate(a, 31) + c;
a = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 16) +
absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 32);
z += absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 8);
b = Rotate(a + z, 52);
c = Rotate(a, 37);
a += absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 24);
c += Rotate(a, 7);
a += absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 16);
uint64_t wf = a + z;
uint64_t ws = b + Rotate(a, 31) + c;
uint64_t r = ShiftMix((vf + ws) * k2 + (wf + vs) * k0);
return ShiftMix(r * k0 + vs) * k2;
}
uint64_t CityHash64(const char *s, size_t len) {
if (len <= 32) {
if (len <= 16) {
return HashLen0to16(s, len);
} else {
return HashLen17to32(s, len);
}
} else if (len <= 64) {
return HashLen33to64(s, len);
}
// For strings over 64 bytes we hash the end first, and then as we
// loop we keep 56 bytes of state: v, w, x, y, and z.
uint64_t x = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 40);
uint64_t y = absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 16) +
absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 56);
uint64_t z = HashLen16(absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 48) + len,
absl::little_endian::Load64(s + len - 24));
std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> v =
WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + len - 64, len, z);
std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> w =
WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + len - 32, y + k1, x);
x = x * k1 + absl::little_endian::Load64(s);
// Decrease len to the nearest multiple of 64, and operate on 64-byte chunks.
len = (len - 1) & ~static_cast<size_t>(63);
assert(len > 0);
assert(len == len / 64 * 64);
do {
x = Rotate(x + y + v.first + absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 8), 37) * k1;
y = Rotate(y + v.second + absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 48), 42) * k1;
x ^= w.second;
y += v.first + absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 40);
z = Rotate(z + w.first, 33) * k1;
v = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s, v.second * k1, x + w.first);
w = WeakHashLen32WithSeeds(s + 32, z + w.second,
y + absl::little_endian::Load64(s + 16));
std::swap(z, x);
s += 64;
len -= 64;
} while (len != 0);
return HashLen16(HashLen16(v.first, w.first) + ShiftMix(y) * k1 + z,
HashLen16(v.second, w.second) + x);
}
} // namespace tc3farmhash