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/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 - 2020 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _PRIVATE_LIB_ROLES_MQTT
#define _PRIVATE_LIB_ROLES_MQTT 1
#include <libwebsockets/lws-mqtt.h>
extern struct lws_role_ops role_ops_mqtt;
#define lwsi_role_mqtt(wsi) (wsi->role_ops == &role_ops_mqtt)
#define LWS_MQTT_MAX_CHILDREN 8 /* max child streams on same parent */
#define LMQCP_LUT_FLAG_RESERVED_FLAGS 0x10
#define LMQCP_LUT_FLAG_PACKET_ID_NONE 0x00
#define LMQCP_LUT_FLAG_PACKET_ID_HAS 0x20
#define LMQCP_LUT_FLAG_PACKET_ID_QOS12 0x40
#define LMQCP_LUT_FLAG_PACKET_ID_MASK 0x60
#define LMQCP_LUT_FLAG_PAYLOAD 0x80 /* payload req (publish = opt)*/
#define lws_mqtt_str_is_not_empty(s) ( ((s)) && \
((s))->len && \
((s))->buf && \
*((s))->buf )
#define LWS_MQTT_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT (3 * LWS_US_PER_SEC)
#define LWS_MQTT_RETRY_CEILING (60 * LWS_US_PER_SEC)
typedef enum {
LMSPR_COMPLETED = 0,
LMSPR_NEED_MORE = 1,
LMSPR_FAILED_OOM = -1,
LMSPR_FAILED_OVERSIZE = -2,
LMSPR_FAILED_FORMAT = -3,
LMSPR_FAILED_ALREADY_COMPLETED = -4,
} lws_mqtt_stateful_primitive_return_t;
typedef struct {
uint32_t value;
char budget;
char consumed;
} lws_mqtt_vbi;
/* works for vbi, 2-byte and 4-byte fixed length */
static inline int
lws_mqtt_mb_first(lws_mqtt_vbi *vbi) { return !vbi->consumed; }
int
lws_mqtt_vbi_encode(uint32_t value, void *buf);
/*
* Decode is done statefully on an arbitrary amount of input data (which may
* be one byte). It's like this so it can continue seamlessly if a buffer ends
* partway through the primitive, and the api matches the bulk binary data case.
*
* VBI decode:
*
* Initialize the lws_mqtt_vbi state by calling lws_mqtt_vbi_init() on it, then
* feed lws_mqtt_vbi_r() bytes to decode.
*
* Returns <0 for error, LMSPR_COMPLETED if done (vbi->value is valid), or
* LMSPR_NEED_MORE if more calls to lws_mqtt_vbi_r() with subsequent bytes
* needed.
*
* *in and *len are updated accordingly.
*
* 2-byte and 4-byte decode:
*
* Initialize the lws_mqtt_vbi state by calling lws_mqtt_2byte_init() or
* lws_mqtt_4byte_init() on it, then feed lws_mqtt_mb_parse() bytes
* to decode.
*
* Returns <0 for error, LMSPR_COMPLETED if done (vbi->value is valid), or
* LMSPR_NEED_MORE if more calls to lws_mqtt_mb_parse() with subsequent
* bytes needed.
*
* *in and *len are updated accordingly.
*/
void
lws_mqtt_vbi_init(lws_mqtt_vbi *vbi);
void
lws_mqtt_2byte_init(lws_mqtt_vbi *vbi);
void
lws_mqtt_4byte_init(lws_mqtt_vbi *vbi);
lws_mqtt_stateful_primitive_return_t
lws_mqtt_vbi_r(lws_mqtt_vbi *vbi, const uint8_t **in, size_t *len);
lws_mqtt_stateful_primitive_return_t
lws_mqtt_mb_parse(lws_mqtt_vbi *vbi, const uint8_t **in, size_t *len);
typedef struct lws_mqtt_str_st {
uint8_t *buf;
uint16_t len;
uint16_t limit; /* it's cheaper to add the state here than
* the pointer to point to it elsewhere */
uint16_t pos;
char len_valid;
char needs_freeing;
} lws_mqtt_str_t;
static inline int
lws_mqtt_str_first(lws_mqtt_str_t *s) { return !s->buf && !s->pos; }
lws_mqtt_stateful_primitive_return_t
lws_mqtt_str_parse(lws_mqtt_str_t *bd, const uint8_t **in, size_t *len);
typedef enum {
LMQCPP_IDLE,
/* receive packet type part of fixed header took us out of idle... */
LMQCPP_CONNECT_PACKET = LMQCP_CTOS_CONNECT << 4,
LMQCPP_CONNECT_REMAINING_LEN_VBI,
LMQCPP_CONNECT_VH_PNAME,
LMQCPP_CONNECT_VH_PVERSION,
LMQCPP_CONNECT_VH_FLAGS,
LMQCPP_CONNECT_VH_KEEPALIVE,
LMQCPP_CONNECT_VH_PROPERTIES_VBI_LEN,
LMQCPP_CONNACK_PACKET = LMQCP_STOC_CONNACK << 4,
LMQCPP_CONNACK_VH_FLAGS,
LMQCPP_CONNACK_VH_RETURN_CODE,
LMQCPP_PUBLISH_PACKET = LMQCP_PUBLISH << 4,
LMQCPP_PUBLISH_REMAINING_LEN_VBI,
LMQCPP_PUBLISH_VH_TOPIC,
LMQCPP_PUBLISH_VH_PKT_ID,
LMQCPP_PUBACK_PACKET = LMQCP_PUBACK << 4,
LMQCPP_PUBACK_VH_PKT_ID,
LMQCPP_PUBACK_PROPERTIES_LEN_VBI,
LMQCPP_SUBACK_PACKET = LMQCP_STOC_SUBACK << 4,
LMQCPP_SUBACK_VH_PKT_ID,
LMQCPP_SUBACK_PAYLOAD,
LMQCPP_UNSUBACK_PACKET = LMQCP_STOC_UNSUBACK << 4,
LMQCPP_UNSUBACK_VH_PKT_ID,
LMQCPP_PINGRESP_ZERO = LMQCP_STOC_PINGRESP << 4,
LMQCPP_PAYLOAD,
LMQCPP_EAT_PROPERTIES_AND_COMPLETE,
LMQCPP_PROP_ID_VBI,
/* all possible property payloads */
/* 3.3.2.3.2 */
LMQCPP_PROP_PAYLOAD_FORMAT_INDICATOR_1BYTE = 0x101,
LMQCPP_PROP_MSG_EXPIRY_INTERVAL_4BYTE = 0x102,
LMQCPP_PROP_CONTENT_TYPE_UTF8S = 0x103,
LMQCPP_PROP_RESPONSE_TOPIC_UTF8S = 0x108,
LMQCPP_PROP_CORRELATION_BINDATA = 0x109,
LMQCPP_PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_ID_VBI = 0x10b,
LMQCPP_PROP_SESSION_EXPIRY_INTERVAL_4BYTE = 0x111,
LMQCPP_PROP_ASSIGNED_CLIENTID_UTF8S = 0x112,
LMQCPP_PROP_SERVER_KEEPALIVE_2BYTE = 0x113,
LMQCPP_PROP_AUTH_METHOD_UTF8S = 0x115,
LMQCPP_PROP_AUTH_DATA_BINDATA = 0x116,
LMQCPP_PROP_REQUEST_PROBLEM_INFO_1BYTE = 0x117,
LMQCPP_PROP_WILL_DELAY_INTERVAL_4BYTE = 0x118,
LMQCPP_PROP_REQUEST_REPSONSE_INFO_1BYTE = 0x119,
LMQCPP_PROP_RESPONSE_INFO_UTF8S = 0x11a,
LMQCPP_PROP_SERVER_REFERENCE_UTF8S = 0x11c,
LMQCPP_PROP_REASON_STRING_UTF8S = 0x11f,
LMQCPP_PROP_RECEIVE_MAXIMUM_2BYTE = 0x121,
LMQCPP_PROP_TOPIC_MAXIMUM_2BYTE = 0x122,
LMQCPP_PROP_TOPIC_ALIAS_2BYTE = 0x123,
LMQCPP_PROP_MAXIMUM_QOS_1BYTE = 0x124,
LMQCPP_PROP_RETAIN_AVAILABLE_1BYTE = 0x125,
LMQCPP_PROP_USER_PROPERTY_NAME_UTF8S = 0x126,
LMQCPP_PROP_USER_PROPERTY_VALUE_UTF8S = 0x226,
LMQCPP_PROP_MAXIMUM_PACKET_SIZE_4BYTE = 0x127,
LMQCPP_PROP_WILDCARD_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE_1BYTE = 0x128,
LMQCPP_PROP_SUBSCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER_AVAILABLE_1BYTE = 0x129,
LMQCPP_PROP_SHARED_SUBSCRIPTION_AVAILABLE_1BYTE = 0x12a,
} lws_mqtt_packet_parse_state_t;
/*
* the states an MQTT connection can be in
*/
typedef enum {
LGSMQTT_UNKNOWN,
LGSMQTT_IDLE,
LGSMQTT_TRANSPORT_CONNECTED,
LGSMQTT_SENT_CONNECT,
LGSMQTT_ESTABLISHED,
LGSMQTT_SENT_SUBSCRIBE,
LGSMQTT_SUBSCRIBED,
} lwsgs_mqtt_states_t;
typedef struct lws_mqtt_parser_st {
/* lws_mqtt_str_t s_content_type; */
lws_mqtt_packet_parse_state_t state;
lws_mqtt_vbi vbit;
lws_mqtt_reason_t reason;
lws_mqtt_str_t s_temp;
uint8_t fixed_seen[4];
uint8_t props_seen[8];
uint8_t cpkt_flags;
uint32_t cpkt_remlen;
uint32_t props_len;
uint32_t consumed;
uint32_t prop_id;
uint32_t props_consumed;
uint32_t payload_consumed;
uint16_t keepalive;
uint16_t cpkt_id;
uint32_t n;
uint8_t temp[32];
uint8_t conn_rc;
uint8_t payload_format;
uint8_t packet_type_flags;
uint8_t conn_protocol_version;
uint8_t fixed;
uint8_t flag_pending_send_connack_close:1;
uint8_t flag_pending_send_reason_close:1;
uint8_t flag_prop_multi:1;
uint8_t flag_server:1;
} lws_mqtt_parser_t;
typedef struct lws_mqtt_subs {
struct lws_mqtt_subs *next;
uint8_t ref_count; /* number of children referencing */
/* subscription name + NUL overallocated here */
char topic[];
} lws_mqtt_subs_t;
typedef struct lws_mqtts {
lws_mqtt_parser_t par;
lwsgs_mqtt_states_t estate;
struct lws_dll2 active_session_list_head;
struct lws_dll2 limbo_session_list_head;
} lws_mqtts_t;
typedef struct lws_mqttc {
lws_mqtt_parser_t par;
lwsgs_mqtt_states_t estate;
lws_mqtt_str_t *id;
lws_mqtt_str_t *username;
lws_mqtt_str_t *password;
struct {
lws_mqtt_str_t *topic;
lws_mqtt_str_t *message;
lws_mqtt_qos_levels_t qos;
uint8_t retain;
} will;
uint16_t keep_alive_secs;
uint8_t conn_flags;
} lws_mqttc_t;
struct _lws_mqtt_related {
lws_mqttc_t client;
lws_sorted_usec_list_t sul_qos1_puback_wait; /* QoS1 puback wait TO */
struct lws *wsi; /**< so sul can use lws_container_of */
lws_mqtt_subs_t *subs_head; /**< Linked-list of heap-allocated subscription objects */
void *rx_cpkt_param;
uint16_t pkt_id;
uint16_t ack_pkt_id;
uint16_t sub_size;
#if defined(LWS_WITH_CLIENT)
uint8_t send_pingreq:1;
uint8_t session_resumed:1;
#endif
uint8_t inside_payload:1;
uint8_t inside_subscribe:1;
uint8_t inside_unsubscribe:1;
uint8_t send_puback:1;
uint8_t unacked_publish:1;
uint8_t done_subscribe:1;
};
/*
* New sessions are created by starting CONNECT. If the ClientID sent
* by the client matches a different, extant session, then the
* existing one is taken over and the new one created for duration of
* CONNECT processing is destroyed.
*
* On the server side, bearing in mind multiple simultaneous,
* fragmented CONNECTs may be interleaved ongoing, all state and
* parsing temps for a session must live in the session object.
*/
struct lws_mqtt_endpoint_st;
typedef struct lws_mqtts_session_st {
struct lws_dll2 session_list;
} lws_mqtts_session_t;
#define ctl_pkt_type(x) (x->packet_type_flags >> 4)
void
lws_mqttc_state_transition(lws_mqttc_t *ep, lwsgs_mqtt_states_t s);
int
_lws_mqtt_rx_parser(struct lws *wsi, lws_mqtt_parser_t *par,
const uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
int
lws_mqtt_client_socket_service(struct lws *wsi, struct lws_pollfd *pollfd,
struct lws *wsi_conn);
int
lws_create_client_mqtt_object(const struct lws_client_connect_info *i,
struct lws *wsi);
struct lws *
lws_mqtt_client_send_connect(struct lws *wsi);
int
lws_mqtt_fill_fixed_header(uint8_t *p, lws_mqtt_control_packet_t ctrl_pkt_type,
uint8_t dup, lws_mqtt_qos_levels_t qos,
uint8_t retain);
struct lws *
lws_wsi_mqtt_adopt(struct lws *parent_wsi, struct lws *wsi);
lws_mqtt_subs_t *
lws_mqtt_find_sub(struct _lws_mqtt_related *mqtt, const char *topic);
#endif /* _PRIVATE_LIB_ROLES_MQTT */