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251 lines
11 KiB
251 lines
11 KiB
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE kanjidic2 [
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<!-- Version 1.3
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This is the DTD of the XML-format kanji file combining information from
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the KANJIDIC and KANJD212 files. It is intended to be largely self-
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documenting, with each field being accompanied by an explanatory
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comment.
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The file covers the following kanji:
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(a) the 6,355 kanji from JIS X 0208;
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(b) the 5,801 kanji from JIS X 0212;
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(c) the 3,625 kanji from JIS X 0213 as follows:
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(i) the 2,741 kanji which are also in JIS X 0212 have
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JIS X 0213 code-points (kuten) added to the existing entry;
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(ii) the 884 "new" kanji have new entries.
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At the end of the explanation for a number of fields there is a tag
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with the format [N]. This indicates the leading letter(s) of the
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equivalent field in the KANJIDIC and KANJD212 files.
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The KANJIDIC documentation should also be read for additional
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information about the information in the file.
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--><!ELEMENT kanjidic2 (header , character*)>
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<!ELEMENT header (file_version , database_version , date_of_creation)>
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<!--
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The single header element will contain identification information
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about the version of the file
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--><!ELEMENT file_version (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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This field denotes the version of kanjidic2 structure, as more
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than one version may exist.
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--><!ELEMENT database_version (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The version of the file, in the format YYYY-NN, where NN will be
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a number starting with 01 for the first version released in a
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calendar year, then increasing for each version in that year.
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--><!ELEMENT date_of_creation (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The date the file was created in international format (YYYY-MM-DD).
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--><!ELEMENT character (literal , codepoint , radical , misc , dic_number? , query_code? , reading_meaning? , nanori?)*>
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<!ELEMENT literal (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The character itself in UTF8 coding.
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--><!ELEMENT codepoint (cp_value)+>
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<!--
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The codepoint element states the code of the character in the various
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character set standards.
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--><!ELEMENT cp_value (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The cp_value contains the codepoint of the character in a particular
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standard. The standard will be identified in the cp_type attribute.
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--><!ATTLIST cp_value cp_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The cp_type attribute states the coding standard applying to the
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element. The values assigned so far are:
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jis208 - JIS X 0208-1997 - kuten coding (nn-nn)
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jis212 - JIS X 0212-1990 - kuten coding (nn-nn)
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jis213 - JIS X 0213-2000 - kuten coding (p-nn-nn)
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ucs - Unicode 4.0 - hex coding (4 or 5 hexadecimal digits)
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--><!ELEMENT radical (rad_value)+>
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<!ELEMENT rad_value (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The radical number, in the range 1 to 214. The particular
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classification type is stated in the rad_type attribute.
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--><!ATTLIST rad_value rad_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The rad_type attribute states the type of radical classification.
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classical - as recorded in the KangXi Zidian.
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nelson - as used in the Nelson "Modern Japanese-English
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Character Dictionary" (i.e. the Classic, not the New Nelson).
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This will only be used where Nelson reclassified the kanji.
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--><!ELEMENT misc (grade? , stroke_count+ , variant* , freq* , rad_name*)>
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<!ELEMENT grade (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The Jouyou Kanji grade level. 1 through 6 indicate the grade in which
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the kanji is taught in Japanese schools. 8 indicates it is one of the
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remaining Jouyou Kanji to be learned in junior high school, and 9
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indicates it is a Jinmeiyou (for use in names) kanji. [G]
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--><!ELEMENT stroke_count (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The stroke count of the kanji, including the radical. If more than
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one, the first is considered the accepted count, while subsequent ones
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are common miscounts. (See Appendix E. of the KANJIDIC documentation
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for some of the rules applied when counting strokes in some of the
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radicals.) [S]
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--><!ELEMENT variant (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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A cross-reference code to another kanji, usually regarded as a variant.
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The type of cross-reference is given in the var_type attribute.
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--><!ATTLIST variant var_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The var_type attribute indicates the type of variant code. The current
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values are:
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jis208 - in JIS X 0208 - kuten coding
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jis212 - in JIS X 0212 - kuten coding
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jis213 - in JIS X 0213 - kuten coding
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deroo - De Roo number - numeric
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njecd - Halpern NJECD index number - numeric
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s_h - The Kanji Dictionary (Spahn & Hadamitzky) - descriptor
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nelson - "Classic" Nelson - numeric
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oneill - Japanese Names (O'Neill) - numeric
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--><!ELEMENT freq (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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A frequency-of-use ranking. The 2,500 most-used characters have a
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ranking; those characters that lack this field are not ranked. The
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frequency is a number from 1 to 2,500 that expresses the relative
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frequency of occurrence of a character in modern Japanese. This is
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based on a survey in newspapers, so it is biassed towards kanji
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used in newspaper articles. The discrimination between the less
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frequently used kanji is not strong.
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--><!ELEMENT rad_name (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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When the kanji is itself a radical and has a name, this element
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contains the name (in hiragana.) [T2]
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--><!ELEMENT dic_number (dic_ref)+>
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<!--
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This element contains the index numbers and similar unstructured
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information such as page numbers in a number of published dictionaries,
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and instructional books on kanji.
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--><!ELEMENT dic_ref (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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Each dic_ref contains an index number. The particular dictionary,
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etc. is defined by the dr_type attribute.
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--><!ATTLIST dic_ref dr_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The dr_type defines the dictionary or reference book, etc. to which
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dic_ref element applies. The initial allocation is:
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nelson_c - "Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
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edited by Andrew Nelson (now published as the "Classic"
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Nelson).
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nelson_n - "The New Nelson Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
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edited by John Haig.
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halpern_njecd - "New Japanese-English Character Dictionary",
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edited by Jack Halpern.
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halpern_kkld - "Kanji Learners Dictionary" (Kodansha) edited by
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Jack Halpern.
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heisig - "Remembering The Kanji" by James Heisig.
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gakken - "A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage" (Gakken)
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oneill_names - "Japanese Names", by P.G. O'Neill.
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oneill_kk - "Essential Kanji" by P.G. O'Neill.
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moro - "Daikanwajiten" compiled by Morohashi. For some kanji two
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additional attributes are used: m_vol: the volume of the
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dictionary in which the kanji is found, and m_page: the page
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number in the volume.
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henshall - "A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters" by
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Kenneth G. Henshall.
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sh_kk - "Kanji and Kana" by Spahn and Hadamitzky.
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sakade - "A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" edited by
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Florence Sakade.
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henshall3 - "A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese" 3rd
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edition, edited by Henshall, Seeley and De Groot.
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tutt_cards - Tuttle Kanji Cards, compiled by Alexander Kask.
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crowley - "The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power" by
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Dale Crowley.
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kanji_in_context - "Kanji in Context" by Nishiguchi and Kono.
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busy_people - "Japanese For Busy People" vols I-III, published
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by the AJLT. The codes are the volume.chapter.
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kodansha_compact - the "Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide".
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--><!ATTLIST dic_ref m_vol CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!--
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See above under "moro".
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--><!ATTLIST dic_ref m_page CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!--
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See above under "moro".
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--><!ELEMENT query_code (q_code)+>
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<!--
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These codes contain information relating to the glyph, and can be used
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for finding a required kanji. The type of code is defined by the
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qc_type attribute.
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--><!ELEMENT q_code (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The q_code contains the actual query-code value, according to the
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qc_type attribute.
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--><!ATTLIST q_code qc_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The q_code attribute defines the type of query code. The current values
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are:
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skip - Halpern's SKIP (System of Kanji Indexing by Patterns)
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code. The format is n-nn-nn. See the KANJIDIC documentation
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for a description of the code and restrictions on the
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commercial use of this data. [P]
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sh_desc - the descriptor codes for The Kanji Dictionary (Tuttle
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1996) by Spahn and Hadamitzky. They are in the form nxnn.n,
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e.g. 3k11.2, where the kanji has 3 strokes in the
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identifying radical, it is radical "k" in the SH
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classification system, there are 11 other strokes, and it is
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the 2nd kanji in the 3k11 sequence. (I am very grateful to
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Mark Spahn for providing the list of these descriptor codes
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for the kanji in this file.) [I]
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four_corner - the "Four Corner" code for the kanji. This is a code
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invented by Wang Chen in 1928. See the KANJIDIC documentation
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for an overview of the Four Corner System. [Q]
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deroo - the codes developed by the late Father Joseph De Roo, and
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published in his book "2001 Kanji" (Bojinsha). Fr De Roo
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gave his permission for these codes to be included. [DR]
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misclass - a possible misclassification of the kanji according
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to one of the code types. (See the "Z" codes in the KANJIDIC
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documentation for more details.)
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--><!ELEMENT reading_meaning (rmgroup* , nanori*)>
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<!--
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The readings for the kanji in several languages, and the meanings, also
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in several languages. The readings and meanings are grouped to enable
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the handling of the situation where the meaning is differentiated by
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reading. [T1]
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--><!ELEMENT nanori (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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Japanese readings that are now only associated with names.
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--><!ELEMENT rmgroup (reading* , meaning*)>
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<!ELEMENT reading (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The reading element contains the reading or pronunciation
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of the kanji.
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--><!ATTLIST reading r_type CDATA #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The r_type attribute defines the type of reading in the reading
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element. The current values are:
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pinyin - the modern PinYin romanization of the Chinese reading
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of the kanji. The tones are represented by a concluding
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digit. [Y]
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korean_r - the romanized form of the Korean reading(s) of the
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kanji. The readings are in the (Republic of Korea) Ministry
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of Education style of romanization. [W]
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korean_h - the Korean reading(s) of the kanji in hangul.
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ja_on - the "on" Japanese reading of the kanji, in katakana. A
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second attribute r_status, if present, will indicate with
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a value of "jy" whether the reading is approved for a
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"Jouyou kanji".
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ja_kun - the "kun" Japanese reading of the kanji, in hiragana.
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Where relevant the okurigana is also included separated by a
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".". Readings associated with prefixes and suffixes are
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marked with a "-". A second attribute r_status, if present,
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will indicate with a value of "jy" whether the reading is
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approved for a "Jouyou kanji".
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--><!ATTLIST reading r_status CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!--
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See under ja_on and ja_kun above.
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--><!ELEMENT meaning (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The meaning associated with the kanji.
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--><!ATTLIST meaning m_lang CDATA #IMPLIED>
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<!--
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The m_lang attribute defines the target language of the meaning. It
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will be coded using the two-letter language code from the ISO 639
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standard. When absent, the value "en" (i.e. English) is implied. [{}]
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-->]>
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<kanjidic2>
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</kanjidic2>
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