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//===- ConstraintSytem.cpp - A system of linear constraints. ----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstraintSystem.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <string>
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "constraint-system"
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bool ConstraintSystem::eliminateUsingFM() {
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// Implementation of Fourier–Motzkin elimination, with some tricks from the
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// paper Pugh, William. "The Omega test: a fast and practical integer
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// programming algorithm for dependence
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// analysis."
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// Supercomputing'91: Proceedings of the 1991 ACM/
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// IEEE conference on Supercomputing. IEEE, 1991.
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assert(!Constraints.empty() &&
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"should only be called for non-empty constraint systems");
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unsigned NumVariables = Constraints[0].size();
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SmallVector<SmallVector<int64_t, 8>, 4> NewSystem;
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unsigned NumConstraints = Constraints.size();
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uint32_t NewGCD = 1;
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// FIXME do not use copy
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for (unsigned R1 = 0; R1 < NumConstraints; R1++) {
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if (Constraints[R1][1] == 0) {
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SmallVector<int64_t, 8> NR;
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NR.push_back(Constraints[R1][0]);
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for (unsigned i = 2; i < NumVariables; i++) {
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NR.push_back(Constraints[R1][i]);
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}
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NewSystem.push_back(std::move(NR));
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continue;
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}
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// FIXME do not use copy
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for (unsigned R2 = R1 + 1; R2 < NumConstraints; R2++) {
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if (R1 == R2)
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continue;
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// FIXME: can we do better than just dropping things here?
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if (Constraints[R2][1] == 0)
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continue;
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if ((Constraints[R1][1] < 0 && Constraints[R2][1] < 0) ||
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(Constraints[R1][1] > 0 && Constraints[R2][1] > 0))
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continue;
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unsigned LowerR = R1;
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unsigned UpperR = R2;
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if (Constraints[UpperR][1] < 0)
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std::swap(LowerR, UpperR);
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SmallVector<int64_t, 8> NR;
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for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumVariables; I++) {
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if (I == 1)
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continue;
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int64_t M1, M2, N;
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if (MulOverflow(Constraints[UpperR][I],
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((-1) * Constraints[LowerR][1] / GCD), M1))
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return false;
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if (MulOverflow(Constraints[LowerR][I],
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(Constraints[UpperR][1] / GCD), M2))
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return false;
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if (AddOverflow(M1, M2, N))
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return false;
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NR.push_back(N);
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NewGCD = APIntOps::GreatestCommonDivisor({32, (uint32_t)NR.back()},
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{32, NewGCD})
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.getZExtValue();
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}
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NewSystem.push_back(std::move(NR));
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// Give up if the new system gets too big.
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if (NewSystem.size() > 500)
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return false;
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}
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}
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Constraints = std::move(NewSystem);
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GCD = NewGCD;
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return true;
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}
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bool ConstraintSystem::mayHaveSolutionImpl() {
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while (!Constraints.empty() && Constraints[0].size() > 1) {
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if (!eliminateUsingFM())
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return true;
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}
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if (Constraints.empty() || Constraints[0].size() > 1)
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return true;
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return all_of(Constraints, [](auto &R) { return R[0] >= 0; });
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}
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void ConstraintSystem::dump(ArrayRef<std::string> Names) const {
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if (Constraints.empty())
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return;
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for (auto &Row : Constraints) {
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SmallVector<std::string, 16> Parts;
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for (unsigned I = 1, S = Row.size(); I < S; ++I) {
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if (Row[I] == 0)
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continue;
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std::string Coefficient = "";
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if (Row[I] != 1)
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Coefficient = std::to_string(Row[I]) + " * ";
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Parts.push_back(Coefficient + Names[I - 1]);
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}
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assert(!Parts.empty() && "need to have at least some parts");
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << join(Parts, std::string(" + "))
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<< " <= " << std::to_string(Row[0]) << "\n");
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}
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}
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void ConstraintSystem::dump() const {
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SmallVector<std::string, 16> Names;
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for (unsigned i = 1; i < Constraints.back().size(); ++i)
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Names.push_back("x" + std::to_string(i));
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "---\n");
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dump(Names);
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}
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bool ConstraintSystem::mayHaveSolution() {
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LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
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bool HasSolution = mayHaveSolutionImpl();
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (HasSolution ? "sat" : "unsat") << "\n");
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return HasSolution;
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}
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bool ConstraintSystem::isConditionImplied(SmallVector<int64_t, 8> R) {
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// If all variable coefficients are 0, we have 'C >= 0'. If the constant is >=
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// 0, R is always true, regardless of the system.
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if (all_of(makeArrayRef(R).drop_front(1), [](int64_t C) { return C == 0; }))
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return R[0] >= 0;
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// If there is no solution with the negation of R added to the system, the
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// condition must hold based on the existing constraints.
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R = ConstraintSystem::negate(R);
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auto NewSystem = *this;
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NewSystem.addVariableRow(R);
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return !NewSystem.mayHaveSolution();
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}
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