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//===- DbiStreamBuilder.cpp - PDB Dbi Stream Creation -----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiStreamBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/DebugFrameDataSubsection.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MSFBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/MSF/MappedBlockStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/DbiStream.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/Native/RawError.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamWriter.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::codeview;
using namespace llvm::msf;
using namespace llvm::pdb;
DbiStreamBuilder::DbiStreamBuilder(msf::MSFBuilder &Msf)
: Msf(Msf), Allocator(Msf.getAllocator()), Age(1), BuildNumber(0),
PdbDllVersion(0), PdbDllRbld(0), Flags(0), MachineType(PDB_Machine::x86),
Header(nullptr) {}
DbiStreamBuilder::~DbiStreamBuilder() {}
void DbiStreamBuilder::setVersionHeader(PdbRaw_DbiVer V) { VerHeader = V; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setAge(uint32_t A) { Age = A; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setBuildNumber(uint16_t B) { BuildNumber = B; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setBuildNumber(uint8_t Major, uint8_t Minor) {
BuildNumber = (uint16_t(Major) << DbiBuildNo::BuildMajorShift) &
DbiBuildNo::BuildMajorMask;
BuildNumber |= (uint16_t(Minor) << DbiBuildNo::BuildMinorShift) &
DbiBuildNo::BuildMinorMask;
BuildNumber |= DbiBuildNo::NewVersionFormatMask;
}
void DbiStreamBuilder::setPdbDllVersion(uint16_t V) { PdbDllVersion = V; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setPdbDllRbld(uint16_t R) { PdbDllRbld = R; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setFlags(uint16_t F) { Flags = F; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setMachineType(PDB_Machine M) { MachineType = M; }
void DbiStreamBuilder::setMachineType(COFF::MachineTypes M) {
// These enums are mirrors of each other, so we can just cast the value.
MachineType = static_cast<pdb::PDB_Machine>(static_cast<unsigned>(M));
}
void DbiStreamBuilder::setGlobalsStreamIndex(uint32_t Index) {
GlobalsStreamIndex = Index;
}
void DbiStreamBuilder::setSymbolRecordStreamIndex(uint32_t Index) {
SymRecordStreamIndex = Index;
}
void DbiStreamBuilder::setPublicsStreamIndex(uint32_t Index) {
PublicsStreamIndex = Index;
}
void DbiStreamBuilder::addNewFpoData(const codeview::FrameData &FD) {
if (!NewFpoData.hasValue())
NewFpoData.emplace(false);
NewFpoData->addFrameData(FD);
}
void DbiStreamBuilder::addOldFpoData(const object::FpoData &FD) {
OldFpoData.push_back(FD);
}
Error DbiStreamBuilder::addDbgStream(pdb::DbgHeaderType Type,
ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) {
assert(Type != DbgHeaderType::NewFPO &&
"NewFPO data should be written via addFrameData()!");
DbgStreams[(int)Type].emplace();
DbgStreams[(int)Type]->Size = Data.size();
DbgStreams[(int)Type]->WriteFn = [Data](BinaryStreamWriter &Writer) {
return Writer.writeArray(Data);
};
return Error::success();
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::addECName(StringRef Name) {
return ECNamesBuilder.insert(Name);
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateSerializedLength() const {
// For now we only support serializing the header.
return sizeof(DbiStreamHeader) + calculateFileInfoSubstreamSize() +
calculateModiSubstreamSize() + calculateSectionContribsStreamSize() +
calculateSectionMapStreamSize() + calculateDbgStreamsSize() +
ECNamesBuilder.calculateSerializedSize();
}
Expected<DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder &>
DbiStreamBuilder::addModuleInfo(StringRef ModuleName) {
uint32_t Index = ModiList.size();
ModiList.push_back(
std::make_unique<DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder>(ModuleName, Index, Msf));
return *ModiList.back();
}
Error DbiStreamBuilder::addModuleSourceFile(DbiModuleDescriptorBuilder &Module,
StringRef File) {
uint32_t Index = SourceFileNames.size();
SourceFileNames.insert(std::make_pair(File, Index));
Module.addSourceFile(File);
return Error::success();
}
Expected<uint32_t> DbiStreamBuilder::getSourceFileNameIndex(StringRef File) {
auto NameIter = SourceFileNames.find(File);
if (NameIter == SourceFileNames.end())
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_entry,
"The specified source file was not found");
return NameIter->getValue();
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateModiSubstreamSize() const {
uint32_t Size = 0;
for (const auto &M : ModiList)
Size += M->calculateSerializedLength();
return Size;
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateSectionContribsStreamSize() const {
if (SectionContribs.empty())
return 0;
return sizeof(enum PdbRaw_DbiSecContribVer) +
sizeof(SectionContribs[0]) * SectionContribs.size();
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateSectionMapStreamSize() const {
if (SectionMap.empty())
return 0;
return sizeof(SecMapHeader) + sizeof(SecMapEntry) * SectionMap.size();
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateNamesOffset() const {
uint32_t Offset = 0;
Offset += sizeof(ulittle16_t); // NumModules
Offset += sizeof(ulittle16_t); // NumSourceFiles
Offset += ModiList.size() * sizeof(ulittle16_t); // ModIndices
Offset += ModiList.size() * sizeof(ulittle16_t); // ModFileCounts
uint32_t NumFileInfos = 0;
for (const auto &M : ModiList)
NumFileInfos += M->source_files().size();
Offset += NumFileInfos * sizeof(ulittle32_t); // FileNameOffsets
return Offset;
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateFileInfoSubstreamSize() const {
uint32_t Size = calculateNamesOffset();
Size += calculateNamesBufferSize();
return alignTo(Size, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateNamesBufferSize() const {
uint32_t Size = 0;
for (const auto &F : SourceFileNames) {
Size += F.getKeyLength() + 1; // Names[I];
}
return Size;
}
uint32_t DbiStreamBuilder::calculateDbgStreamsSize() const {
return DbgStreams.size() * sizeof(uint16_t);
}
Error DbiStreamBuilder::generateFileInfoSubstream() {
uint32_t Size = calculateFileInfoSubstreamSize();
auto Data = Allocator.Allocate<uint8_t>(Size);
uint32_t NamesOffset = calculateNamesOffset();
FileInfoBuffer = MutableBinaryByteStream(MutableArrayRef<uint8_t>(Data, Size),
llvm::support::little);
WritableBinaryStreamRef MetadataBuffer =
WritableBinaryStreamRef(FileInfoBuffer).keep_front(NamesOffset);
BinaryStreamWriter MetadataWriter(MetadataBuffer);
uint16_t ModiCount = std::min<uint32_t>(UINT16_MAX, ModiList.size());
uint16_t FileCount = std::min<uint32_t>(UINT16_MAX, SourceFileNames.size());
if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(ModiCount)) // NumModules
return EC;
if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(FileCount)) // NumSourceFiles
return EC;
for (uint16_t I = 0; I < ModiCount; ++I) {
if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(I)) // Mod Indices
return EC;
}
for (const auto &MI : ModiList) {
FileCount = static_cast<uint16_t>(MI->source_files().size());
if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(FileCount)) // Mod File Counts
return EC;
}
// Before writing the FileNameOffsets array, write the NamesBuffer array.
// A side effect of this is that this will actually compute the various
// file name offsets, so we can then go back and write the FileNameOffsets
// array to the other substream.
NamesBuffer = WritableBinaryStreamRef(FileInfoBuffer).drop_front(NamesOffset);
BinaryStreamWriter NameBufferWriter(NamesBuffer);
for (auto &Name : SourceFileNames) {
Name.second = NameBufferWriter.getOffset();
if (auto EC = NameBufferWriter.writeCString(Name.getKey()))
return EC;
}
for (const auto &MI : ModiList) {
for (StringRef Name : MI->source_files()) {
auto Result = SourceFileNames.find(Name);
if (Result == SourceFileNames.end())
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::no_entry,
"The source file was not found.");
if (auto EC = MetadataWriter.writeInteger(Result->second))
return EC;
}
}
if (auto EC = NameBufferWriter.padToAlignment(sizeof(uint32_t)))
return EC;
if (NameBufferWriter.bytesRemaining() > 0)
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::invalid_format,
"The names buffer contained unexpected data.");
if (MetadataWriter.bytesRemaining() > sizeof(uint32_t))
return make_error<RawError>(
raw_error_code::invalid_format,
"The metadata buffer contained unexpected data.");
return Error::success();
}
Error DbiStreamBuilder::finalize() {
if (Header)
return Error::success();
for (auto &MI : ModiList)
MI->finalize();
if (auto EC = generateFileInfoSubstream())
return EC;
DbiStreamHeader *H = Allocator.Allocate<DbiStreamHeader>();
::memset(H, 0, sizeof(DbiStreamHeader));
H->VersionHeader = *VerHeader;
H->VersionSignature = -1;
H->Age = Age;
H->BuildNumber = BuildNumber;
H->Flags = Flags;
H->PdbDllRbld = PdbDllRbld;
H->PdbDllVersion = PdbDllVersion;
H->MachineType = static_cast<uint16_t>(MachineType);
H->ECSubstreamSize = ECNamesBuilder.calculateSerializedSize();
H->FileInfoSize = FileInfoBuffer.getLength();
H->ModiSubstreamSize = calculateModiSubstreamSize();
H->OptionalDbgHdrSize = DbgStreams.size() * sizeof(uint16_t);
H->SecContrSubstreamSize = calculateSectionContribsStreamSize();
H->SectionMapSize = calculateSectionMapStreamSize();
H->TypeServerSize = 0;
H->SymRecordStreamIndex = SymRecordStreamIndex;
H->PublicSymbolStreamIndex = PublicsStreamIndex;
H->MFCTypeServerIndex = 0; // Not sure what this is, but link.exe writes 0.
H->GlobalSymbolStreamIndex = GlobalsStreamIndex;
Header = H;
return Error::success();
}
Error DbiStreamBuilder::finalizeMsfLayout() {
if (NewFpoData.hasValue()) {
DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::NewFPO].emplace();
DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::NewFPO]->Size =
NewFpoData->calculateSerializedSize();
DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::NewFPO]->WriteFn =
[this](BinaryStreamWriter &Writer) {
return NewFpoData->commit(Writer);
};
}
if (!OldFpoData.empty()) {
DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::FPO].emplace();
DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::FPO]->Size =
sizeof(object::FpoData) * OldFpoData.size();
DbgStreams[(int)DbgHeaderType::FPO]->WriteFn =
[this](BinaryStreamWriter &Writer) {
return Writer.writeArray(makeArrayRef(OldFpoData));
};
}
for (auto &S : DbgStreams) {
if (!S.hasValue())
continue;
auto ExpectedIndex = Msf.addStream(S->Size);
if (!ExpectedIndex)
return ExpectedIndex.takeError();
S->StreamNumber = *ExpectedIndex;
}
for (auto &MI : ModiList) {
if (auto EC = MI->finalizeMsfLayout())
return EC;
}
uint32_t Length = calculateSerializedLength();
if (auto EC = Msf.setStreamSize(StreamDBI, Length))
return EC;
return Error::success();
}
static uint16_t toSecMapFlags(uint32_t Flags) {
uint16_t Ret = 0;
if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ)
Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Read);
if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE)
Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Write);
if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE)
Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Execute);
if (Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE)
Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::Execute);
if (!(Flags & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT))
Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::AddressIs32Bit);
// This seems always 1.
Ret |= static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::IsSelector);
return Ret;
}
// Populate the Section Map from COFF section headers.
//
// A Section Map seem to be a copy of a COFF section list in other format.
// I don't know why a PDB file contains both a COFF section header and
// a Section Map, but it seems it must be present in a PDB.
void DbiStreamBuilder::createSectionMap(
ArrayRef<llvm::object::coff_section> SecHdrs) {
int Idx = 0;
auto Add = [&]() -> SecMapEntry & {
SectionMap.emplace_back();
auto &Entry = SectionMap.back();
memset(&Entry, 0, sizeof(Entry));
Entry.Frame = Idx + 1;
// We don't know the meaning of these fields yet.
Entry.SecName = UINT16_MAX;
Entry.ClassName = UINT16_MAX;
return Entry;
};
for (auto &Hdr : SecHdrs) {
auto &Entry = Add();
Entry.Flags = toSecMapFlags(Hdr.Characteristics);
Entry.SecByteLength = Hdr.VirtualSize;
++Idx;
}
// The last entry is for absolute symbols.
auto &Entry = Add();
Entry.Flags = static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::AddressIs32Bit) |
static_cast<uint16_t>(OMFSegDescFlags::IsAbsoluteAddress);
Entry.SecByteLength = UINT32_MAX;
}
Error DbiStreamBuilder::commit(const msf::MSFLayout &Layout,
WritableBinaryStreamRef MsfBuffer) {
if (auto EC = finalize())
return EC;
auto DbiS = WritableMappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream(
Layout, MsfBuffer, StreamDBI, Allocator);
BinaryStreamWriter Writer(*DbiS);
if (auto EC = Writer.writeObject(*Header))
return EC;
for (auto &M : ModiList) {
if (auto EC = M->commit(Writer, Layout, MsfBuffer))
return EC;
}
if (!SectionContribs.empty()) {
if (auto EC = Writer.writeEnum(DbiSecContribVer60))
return EC;
if (auto EC = Writer.writeArray(makeArrayRef(SectionContribs)))
return EC;
}
if (!SectionMap.empty()) {
ulittle16_t Size = static_cast<ulittle16_t>(SectionMap.size());
SecMapHeader SMHeader = {Size, Size};
if (auto EC = Writer.writeObject(SMHeader))
return EC;
if (auto EC = Writer.writeArray(makeArrayRef(SectionMap)))
return EC;
}
if (auto EC = Writer.writeStreamRef(FileInfoBuffer))
return EC;
if (auto EC = ECNamesBuilder.commit(Writer))
return EC;
for (auto &Stream : DbgStreams) {
uint16_t StreamNumber = kInvalidStreamIndex;
if (Stream.hasValue())
StreamNumber = Stream->StreamNumber;
if (auto EC = Writer.writeInteger(StreamNumber))
return EC;
}
for (auto &Stream : DbgStreams) {
if (!Stream.hasValue())
continue;
assert(Stream->StreamNumber != kInvalidStreamIndex);
auto WritableStream = WritableMappedBlockStream::createIndexedStream(
Layout, MsfBuffer, Stream->StreamNumber, Allocator);
BinaryStreamWriter DbgStreamWriter(*WritableStream);
if (auto EC = Stream->WriteFn(DbgStreamWriter))
return EC;
}
if (Writer.bytesRemaining() > 0)
return make_error<RawError>(raw_error_code::invalid_format,
"Unexpected bytes found in DBI Stream");
return Error::success();
}