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//===- AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeaturesPass.cpp -------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// \file This pass adds target attributes to functions which use intrinsics
/// which will impact calling convention lowering.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "AMDGPU.h"
#include "AMDGPUSubtarget.h"
#include "Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "amdgpu-annotate-kernel-features"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
class AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures : public CallGraphSCCPass {
private:
const TargetMachine *TM = nullptr;
SmallVector<CallGraphNode*, 8> NodeList;
bool addFeatureAttributes(Function &F);
bool processUniformWorkGroupAttribute();
bool propagateUniformWorkGroupAttribute(Function &Caller, Function &Callee);
public:
static char ID;
AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures() : CallGraphSCCPass(ID) {}
bool doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) override;
bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) override;
StringRef getPassName() const override {
return "AMDGPU Annotate Kernel Features";
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.setPreservesAll();
CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
static bool visitConstantExpr(const ConstantExpr *CE);
static bool visitConstantExprsRecursively(
const Constant *EntryC,
SmallPtrSet<const Constant *, 8> &ConstantExprVisited, bool IsFunc,
bool HasApertureRegs);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::ID = 0;
char &llvm::AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeaturesID = AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS(AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures, DEBUG_TYPE,
"Add AMDGPU function attributes", false, false)
// The queue ptr is only needed when casting to flat, not from it.
static bool castRequiresQueuePtr(unsigned SrcAS) {
return SrcAS == AMDGPUAS::LOCAL_ADDRESS || SrcAS == AMDGPUAS::PRIVATE_ADDRESS;
}
static bool castRequiresQueuePtr(const AddrSpaceCastInst *ASC) {
return castRequiresQueuePtr(ASC->getSrcAddressSpace());
}
static bool isDSAddress(const Constant *C) {
const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C);
if (!GV)
return false;
unsigned AS = GV->getAddressSpace();
return AS == AMDGPUAS::LOCAL_ADDRESS || AS == AMDGPUAS::REGION_ADDRESS;
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::visitConstantExpr(const ConstantExpr *CE) {
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::AddrSpaceCast) {
unsigned SrcAS = CE->getOperand(0)->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
return castRequiresQueuePtr(SrcAS);
}
return false;
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::visitConstantExprsRecursively(
const Constant *EntryC,
SmallPtrSet<const Constant *, 8> &ConstantExprVisited,
bool IsFunc, bool HasApertureRegs) {
if (!ConstantExprVisited.insert(EntryC).second)
return false;
SmallVector<const Constant *, 16> Stack;
Stack.push_back(EntryC);
while (!Stack.empty()) {
const Constant *C = Stack.pop_back_val();
// We need to trap on DS globals in non-entry functions.
if (IsFunc && isDSAddress(C))
return true;
// Check this constant expression.
if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(C)) {
if (!HasApertureRegs && visitConstantExpr(CE))
return true;
}
// Visit all sub-expressions.
for (const Use &U : C->operands()) {
const auto *OpC = dyn_cast<Constant>(U);
if (!OpC)
continue;
if (!ConstantExprVisited.insert(OpC).second)
continue;
Stack.push_back(OpC);
}
}
return false;
}
// We do not need to note the x workitem or workgroup id because they are always
// initialized.
//
// TODO: We should not add the attributes if the known compile time workgroup
// size is 1 for y/z.
static StringRef intrinsicToAttrName(Intrinsic::ID ID,
bool &NonKernelOnly,
bool &IsQueuePtr) {
switch (ID) {
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_x:
NonKernelOnly = true;
return "amdgpu-work-item-id-x";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workgroup_id_x:
NonKernelOnly = true;
return "amdgpu-work-group-id-x";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_y:
case Intrinsic::r600_read_tidig_y:
return "amdgpu-work-item-id-y";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workitem_id_z:
case Intrinsic::r600_read_tidig_z:
return "amdgpu-work-item-id-z";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workgroup_id_y:
case Intrinsic::r600_read_tgid_y:
return "amdgpu-work-group-id-y";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_workgroup_id_z:
case Intrinsic::r600_read_tgid_z:
return "amdgpu-work-group-id-z";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_dispatch_ptr:
return "amdgpu-dispatch-ptr";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_dispatch_id:
return "amdgpu-dispatch-id";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_kernarg_segment_ptr:
return "amdgpu-kernarg-segment-ptr";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_implicitarg_ptr:
return "amdgpu-implicitarg-ptr";
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_queue_ptr:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_is_shared:
case Intrinsic::amdgcn_is_private:
// TODO: Does not require queue ptr on gfx9+
case Intrinsic::trap:
case Intrinsic::debugtrap:
IsQueuePtr = true;
return "amdgpu-queue-ptr";
default:
return "";
}
}
static bool handleAttr(Function &Parent, const Function &Callee,
StringRef Name) {
if (Callee.hasFnAttribute(Name)) {
Parent.addFnAttr(Name);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void copyFeaturesToFunction(Function &Parent, const Function &Callee,
bool &NeedQueuePtr) {
// X ids unnecessarily propagated to kernels.
static constexpr StringLiteral AttrNames[] = {
"amdgpu-work-item-id-x", "amdgpu-work-item-id-y",
"amdgpu-work-item-id-z", "amdgpu-work-group-id-x",
"amdgpu-work-group-id-y", "amdgpu-work-group-id-z",
"amdgpu-dispatch-ptr", "amdgpu-dispatch-id",
"amdgpu-implicitarg-ptr"};
if (handleAttr(Parent, Callee, "amdgpu-queue-ptr"))
NeedQueuePtr = true;
for (StringRef AttrName : AttrNames)
handleAttr(Parent, Callee, AttrName);
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::processUniformWorkGroupAttribute() {
bool Changed = false;
for (auto *Node : reverse(NodeList)) {
Function *Caller = Node->getFunction();
for (auto I : *Node) {
Function *Callee = std::get<1>(I)->getFunction();
if (Callee)
Changed = propagateUniformWorkGroupAttribute(*Caller, *Callee);
}
}
return Changed;
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::propagateUniformWorkGroupAttribute(
Function &Caller, Function &Callee) {
// Check for externally defined function
if (!Callee.hasExactDefinition()) {
Callee.addFnAttr("uniform-work-group-size", "false");
if (!Caller.hasFnAttribute("uniform-work-group-size"))
Caller.addFnAttr("uniform-work-group-size", "false");
return true;
}
// Check if the Caller has the attribute
if (Caller.hasFnAttribute("uniform-work-group-size")) {
// Check if the value of the attribute is true
if (Caller.getFnAttribute("uniform-work-group-size")
.getValueAsString().equals("true")) {
// Propagate the attribute to the Callee, if it does not have it
if (!Callee.hasFnAttribute("uniform-work-group-size")) {
Callee.addFnAttr("uniform-work-group-size", "true");
return true;
}
} else {
Callee.addFnAttr("uniform-work-group-size", "false");
return true;
}
} else {
// If the attribute is absent, set it as false
Caller.addFnAttr("uniform-work-group-size", "false");
Callee.addFnAttr("uniform-work-group-size", "false");
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::addFeatureAttributes(Function &F) {
const GCNSubtarget &ST = TM->getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>(F);
bool HasApertureRegs = ST.hasApertureRegs();
SmallPtrSet<const Constant *, 8> ConstantExprVisited;
bool HaveStackObjects = false;
bool Changed = false;
bool NeedQueuePtr = false;
bool HaveCall = false;
bool IsFunc = !AMDGPU::isEntryFunctionCC(F.getCallingConv());
for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
for (Instruction &I : BB) {
if (isa<AllocaInst>(I)) {
HaveStackObjects = true;
continue;
}
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I)) {
const Function *Callee =
dyn_cast<Function>(CB->getCalledOperand()->stripPointerCasts());
// TODO: Do something with indirect calls.
if (!Callee) {
if (!CB->isInlineAsm())
HaveCall = true;
continue;
}
Intrinsic::ID IID = Callee->getIntrinsicID();
if (IID == Intrinsic::not_intrinsic) {
HaveCall = true;
copyFeaturesToFunction(F, *Callee, NeedQueuePtr);
Changed = true;
} else {
bool NonKernelOnly = false;
if (!IsFunc && IID == Intrinsic::amdgcn_kernarg_segment_ptr) {
F.addFnAttr("amdgpu-kernarg-segment-ptr");
} else {
StringRef AttrName = intrinsicToAttrName(IID, NonKernelOnly,
NeedQueuePtr);
if (!AttrName.empty() && (IsFunc || !NonKernelOnly)) {
F.addFnAttr(AttrName);
Changed = true;
}
}
}
}
if (NeedQueuePtr || (!IsFunc && HasApertureRegs))
continue;
if (const AddrSpaceCastInst *ASC = dyn_cast<AddrSpaceCastInst>(&I)) {
if (!HasApertureRegs && castRequiresQueuePtr(ASC)) {
NeedQueuePtr = true;
continue;
}
}
for (const Use &U : I.operands()) {
const auto *OpC = dyn_cast<Constant>(U);
if (!OpC)
continue;
if (visitConstantExprsRecursively(OpC, ConstantExprVisited, IsFunc,
HasApertureRegs)) {
NeedQueuePtr = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (NeedQueuePtr) {
F.addFnAttr("amdgpu-queue-ptr");
Changed = true;
}
// TODO: We could refine this to captured pointers that could possibly be
// accessed by flat instructions. For now this is mostly a poor way of
// estimating whether there are calls before argument lowering.
if (!IsFunc && HaveCall) {
F.addFnAttr("amdgpu-calls");
Changed = true;
}
if (HaveStackObjects) {
F.addFnAttr("amdgpu-stack-objects");
Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
bool Changed = false;
for (CallGraphNode *I : SCC) {
// Build a list of CallGraphNodes from most number of uses to least
if (I->getNumReferences())
NodeList.push_back(I);
else {
processUniformWorkGroupAttribute();
NodeList.clear();
}
Function *F = I->getFunction();
// Add feature attributes
if (!F || F->isDeclaration())
continue;
Changed |= addFeatureAttributes(*F);
}
return Changed;
}
bool AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures::doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) {
auto *TPC = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetPassConfig>();
if (!TPC)
report_fatal_error("TargetMachine is required");
TM = &TPC->getTM<TargetMachine>();
return false;
}
Pass *llvm::createAMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeaturesPass() {
return new AMDGPUAnnotateKernelFeatures();
}