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182 lines
6.8 KiB
182 lines
6.8 KiB
//===- NVVMReflect.cpp - NVVM Emulate conditional compilation -------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This pass replaces occurrences of __nvvm_reflect("foo") and llvm.nvvm.reflect
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// with an integer.
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//
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// We choose the value we use by looking at metadata in the module itself. Note
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// that we intentionally only have one way to choose these values, because other
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// parts of LLVM (particularly, InstCombineCall) rely on being able to predict
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// the values chosen by this pass.
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//
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// If we see an unknown string, we replace its call with 0.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "NVPTX.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsNVPTX.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#define NVVM_REFLECT_FUNCTION "__nvvm_reflect"
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "nvptx-reflect"
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namespace llvm { void initializeNVVMReflectPass(PassRegistry &); }
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namespace {
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class NVVMReflect : public FunctionPass {
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public:
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static char ID;
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unsigned int SmVersion;
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NVVMReflect() : NVVMReflect(0) {}
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explicit NVVMReflect(unsigned int Sm) : FunctionPass(ID), SmVersion(Sm) {
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initializeNVVMReflectPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
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}
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bool runOnFunction(Function &) override;
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};
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}
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FunctionPass *llvm::createNVVMReflectPass(unsigned int SmVersion) {
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return new NVVMReflect(SmVersion);
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}
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static cl::opt<bool>
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NVVMReflectEnabled("nvvm-reflect-enable", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("NVVM reflection, enabled by default"));
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char NVVMReflect::ID = 0;
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INITIALIZE_PASS(NVVMReflect, "nvvm-reflect",
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"Replace occurrences of __nvvm_reflect() calls with 0/1", false,
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false)
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bool NVVMReflect::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
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if (!NVVMReflectEnabled)
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return false;
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if (F.getName() == NVVM_REFLECT_FUNCTION) {
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assert(F.isDeclaration() && "_reflect function should not have a body");
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assert(F.getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() &&
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"_reflect's return type should be integer");
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return false;
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}
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SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> ToRemove;
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// Go through the calls in this function. Each call to __nvvm_reflect or
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// llvm.nvvm.reflect should be a CallInst with a ConstantArray argument.
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// First validate that. If the c-string corresponding to the ConstantArray can
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// be found successfully, see if it can be found in VarMap. If so, replace the
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// uses of CallInst with the value found in VarMap. If not, replace the use
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// with value 0.
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// The IR for __nvvm_reflect calls differs between CUDA versions.
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//
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// CUDA 6.5 and earlier uses this sequence:
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// %ptr = tail call i8* @llvm.nvvm.ptr.constant.to.gen.p0i8.p4i8
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// (i8 addrspace(4)* getelementptr inbounds
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// ([8 x i8], [8 x i8] addrspace(4)* @str, i32 0, i32 0))
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// %reflect = tail call i32 @__nvvm_reflect(i8* %ptr)
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//
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// The value returned by Sym->getOperand(0) is a Constant with a
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// ConstantDataSequential operand which can be converted to string and used
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// for lookup.
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//
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// CUDA 7.0 does it slightly differently:
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// %reflect = call i32 @__nvvm_reflect(i8* addrspacecast
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// (i8 addrspace(1)* getelementptr inbounds
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// ([8 x i8], [8 x i8] addrspace(1)* @str, i32 0, i32 0) to i8*))
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//
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// In this case, we get a Constant with a GlobalVariable operand and we need
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// to dig deeper to find its initializer with the string we'll use for lookup.
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for (Instruction &I : instructions(F)) {
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CallInst *Call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I);
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if (!Call)
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continue;
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Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction();
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if (!Callee || (Callee->getName() != NVVM_REFLECT_FUNCTION &&
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Callee->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::nvvm_reflect))
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continue;
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// FIXME: Improve error handling here and elsewhere in this pass.
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assert(Call->getNumOperands() == 2 &&
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"Wrong number of operands to __nvvm_reflect function");
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// In cuda 6.5 and earlier, we will have an extra constant-to-generic
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// conversion of the string.
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const Value *Str = Call->getArgOperand(0);
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if (const CallInst *ConvCall = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Str)) {
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// FIXME: Add assertions about ConvCall.
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Str = ConvCall->getArgOperand(0);
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}
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assert(isa<ConstantExpr>(Str) &&
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"Format of __nvvm__reflect function not recognized");
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const ConstantExpr *GEP = cast<ConstantExpr>(Str);
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const Value *Sym = GEP->getOperand(0);
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assert(isa<Constant>(Sym) &&
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"Format of __nvvm_reflect function not recognized");
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const Value *Operand = cast<Constant>(Sym)->getOperand(0);
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if (const GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Operand)) {
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// For CUDA-7.0 style __nvvm_reflect calls, we need to find the operand's
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// initializer.
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assert(GV->hasInitializer() &&
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"Format of _reflect function not recognized");
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const Constant *Initializer = GV->getInitializer();
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Operand = Initializer;
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}
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assert(isa<ConstantDataSequential>(Operand) &&
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"Format of _reflect function not recognized");
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assert(cast<ConstantDataSequential>(Operand)->isCString() &&
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"Format of _reflect function not recognized");
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StringRef ReflectArg = cast<ConstantDataSequential>(Operand)->getAsString();
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ReflectArg = ReflectArg.substr(0, ReflectArg.size() - 1);
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Arg of _reflect : " << ReflectArg << "\n");
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int ReflectVal = 0; // The default value is 0
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if (ReflectArg == "__CUDA_FTZ") {
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// Try to pull __CUDA_FTZ from the nvvm-reflect-ftz module flag. Our
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// choice here must be kept in sync with AutoUpgrade, which uses the same
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// technique to detect whether ftz is enabled.
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if (auto *Flag = mdconst::extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(
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F.getParent()->getModuleFlag("nvvm-reflect-ftz")))
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ReflectVal = Flag->getSExtValue();
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} else if (ReflectArg == "__CUDA_ARCH") {
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ReflectVal = SmVersion * 10;
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}
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Call->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantInt::get(Call->getType(), ReflectVal));
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ToRemove.push_back(Call);
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}
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for (Instruction *I : ToRemove)
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I->eraseFromParent();
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return ToRemove.size() > 0;
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}
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