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//==---- SystemZPostRewrite.cpp - Select pseudos after RegAlloc ---*- C++ -*-=//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains a pass that is run immediately after VirtRegRewriter
// but before MachineCopyPropagation. The purpose is to lower pseudos to
// target instructions before any later pass might substitute a register for
// another.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "SystemZ.h"
#include "SystemZInstrInfo.h"
#include "SystemZSubtarget.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define SYSTEMZ_POSTREWRITE_NAME "SystemZ Post Rewrite pass"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "systemz-postrewrite"
STATISTIC(MemFoldCopies, "Number of copies inserted before folded mem ops.");
STATISTIC(LOCRMuxJumps, "Number of LOCRMux jump-sequences (lower is better)");
namespace llvm {
void initializeSystemZPostRewritePass(PassRegistry&);
}
namespace {
class SystemZPostRewrite : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
static char ID;
SystemZPostRewrite() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializeSystemZPostRewritePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
const SystemZInstrInfo *TII;
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
StringRef getPassName() const override { return SYSTEMZ_POSTREWRITE_NAME; }
private:
void selectLOCRMux(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI,
unsigned LowOpcode,
unsigned HighOpcode);
void selectSELRMux(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI,
unsigned LowOpcode,
unsigned HighOpcode);
bool expandCondMove(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI);
bool selectMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI);
bool selectMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
};
char SystemZPostRewrite::ID = 0;
} // end anonymous namespace
INITIALIZE_PASS(SystemZPostRewrite, "systemz-post-rewrite",
SYSTEMZ_POSTREWRITE_NAME, false, false)
/// Returns an instance of the Post Rewrite pass.
FunctionPass *llvm::createSystemZPostRewritePass(SystemZTargetMachine &TM) {
return new SystemZPostRewrite();
}
// MI is a load-register-on-condition pseudo instruction. Replace it with
// LowOpcode if source and destination are both low GR32s and HighOpcode if
// source and destination are both high GR32s. Otherwise, a branch sequence
// is created.
void SystemZPostRewrite::selectLOCRMux(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI,
unsigned LowOpcode,
unsigned HighOpcode) {
Register DestReg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
Register SrcReg = MBBI->getOperand(2).getReg();
bool DestIsHigh = SystemZ::isHighReg(DestReg);
bool SrcIsHigh = SystemZ::isHighReg(SrcReg);
if (!DestIsHigh && !SrcIsHigh)
MBBI->setDesc(TII->get(LowOpcode));
else if (DestIsHigh && SrcIsHigh)
MBBI->setDesc(TII->get(HighOpcode));
else
expandCondMove(MBB, MBBI, NextMBBI);
}
// MI is a select pseudo instruction. Replace it with LowOpcode if source
// and destination are all low GR32s and HighOpcode if source and destination
// are all high GR32s. Otherwise, a branch sequence is created.
void SystemZPostRewrite::selectSELRMux(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI,
unsigned LowOpcode,
unsigned HighOpcode) {
Register DestReg = MBBI->getOperand(0).getReg();
Register Src1Reg = MBBI->getOperand(1).getReg();
Register Src2Reg = MBBI->getOperand(2).getReg();
bool DestIsHigh = SystemZ::isHighReg(DestReg);
bool Src1IsHigh = SystemZ::isHighReg(Src1Reg);
bool Src2IsHigh = SystemZ::isHighReg(Src2Reg);
// If sources and destination aren't all high or all low, we may be able to
// simplify the operation by moving one of the sources to the destination
// first. But only if this doesn't clobber the other source.
if (DestReg != Src1Reg && DestReg != Src2Reg) {
if (DestIsHigh != Src1IsHigh) {
BuildMI(*MBBI->getParent(), MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(),
TII->get(SystemZ::COPY), DestReg)
.addReg(MBBI->getOperand(1).getReg(), getRegState(MBBI->getOperand(1)));
MBBI->getOperand(1).setReg(DestReg);
Src1Reg = DestReg;
Src1IsHigh = DestIsHigh;
} else if (DestIsHigh != Src2IsHigh) {
BuildMI(*MBBI->getParent(), MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(),
TII->get(SystemZ::COPY), DestReg)
.addReg(MBBI->getOperand(2).getReg(), getRegState(MBBI->getOperand(2)));
MBBI->getOperand(2).setReg(DestReg);
Src2Reg = DestReg;
Src2IsHigh = DestIsHigh;
}
}
// If the destination (now) matches one source, prefer this to be first.
if (DestReg != Src1Reg && DestReg == Src2Reg) {
TII->commuteInstruction(*MBBI, false, 1, 2);
std::swap(Src1Reg, Src2Reg);
std::swap(Src1IsHigh, Src2IsHigh);
}
if (!DestIsHigh && !Src1IsHigh && !Src2IsHigh)
MBBI->setDesc(TII->get(LowOpcode));
else if (DestIsHigh && Src1IsHigh && Src2IsHigh)
MBBI->setDesc(TII->get(HighOpcode));
else
// Given the simplification above, we must already have a two-operand case.
expandCondMove(MBB, MBBI, NextMBBI);
}
// Replace MBBI by a branch sequence that performs a conditional move of
// operand 2 to the destination register. Operand 1 is expected to be the
// same register as the destination.
bool SystemZPostRewrite::expandCondMove(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI) {
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
const BasicBlock *BB = MBB.getBasicBlock();
MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
DebugLoc DL = MI.getDebugLoc();
Register DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
Register SrcReg = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
unsigned CCValid = MI.getOperand(3).getImm();
unsigned CCMask = MI.getOperand(4).getImm();
assert(DestReg == MI.getOperand(1).getReg() &&
"Expected destination and first source operand to be the same.");
LivePhysRegs LiveRegs(TII->getRegisterInfo());
LiveRegs.addLiveOuts(MBB);
for (auto I = std::prev(MBB.end()); I != MBBI; --I)
LiveRegs.stepBackward(*I);
// Splice MBB at MI, moving the rest of the block into RestMBB.
MachineBasicBlock *RestMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
MF.insert(std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)), RestMBB);
RestMBB->splice(RestMBB->begin(), &MBB, MI, MBB.end());
RestMBB->transferSuccessors(&MBB);
for (auto I = LiveRegs.begin(); I != LiveRegs.end(); ++I)
RestMBB->addLiveIn(*I);
// Create a new block MoveMBB to hold the move instruction.
MachineBasicBlock *MoveMBB = MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
MF.insert(std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)), MoveMBB);
MoveMBB->addLiveIn(SrcReg);
for (auto I = LiveRegs.begin(); I != LiveRegs.end(); ++I)
MoveMBB->addLiveIn(*I);
// At the end of MBB, create a conditional branch to RestMBB if the
// condition is false, otherwise fall through to MoveMBB.
BuildMI(&MBB, DL, TII->get(SystemZ::BRC))
.addImm(CCValid).addImm(CCMask ^ CCValid).addMBB(RestMBB);
MBB.addSuccessor(RestMBB);
MBB.addSuccessor(MoveMBB);
// In MoveMBB, emit an instruction to move SrcReg into DestReg,
// then fall through to RestMBB.
BuildMI(*MoveMBB, MoveMBB->end(), DL, TII->get(SystemZ::COPY), DestReg)
.addReg(MI.getOperand(2).getReg(), getRegState(MI.getOperand(2)));
MoveMBB->addSuccessor(RestMBB);
NextMBBI = MBB.end();
MI.eraseFromParent();
LOCRMuxJumps++;
return true;
}
/// If MBBI references a pseudo instruction that should be selected here,
/// do it and return true. Otherwise return false.
bool SystemZPostRewrite::selectMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &NextMBBI) {
MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
// Note: If this could be done during regalloc in foldMemoryOperandImpl()
// while also updating the LiveIntervals, there would be no need for the
// MemFoldPseudo to begin with.
int TargetMemOpcode = SystemZ::getTargetMemOpcode(Opcode);
if (TargetMemOpcode != -1) {
MI.setDesc(TII->get(TargetMemOpcode));
MI.tieOperands(0, 1);
Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
MachineOperand &SrcMO = MI.getOperand(1);
if (DstReg != SrcMO.getReg()) {
BuildMI(MBB, &MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(SystemZ::COPY), DstReg)
.addReg(SrcMO.getReg());
SrcMO.setReg(DstReg);
MemFoldCopies++;
}
return true;
}
switch (Opcode) {
case SystemZ::LOCRMux:
selectLOCRMux(MBB, MBBI, NextMBBI, SystemZ::LOCR, SystemZ::LOCFHR);
return true;
case SystemZ::SELRMux:
selectSELRMux(MBB, MBBI, NextMBBI, SystemZ::SELR, SystemZ::SELFHR);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// Iterate over the instructions in basic block MBB and select any
/// pseudo instructions. Return true if anything was modified.
bool SystemZPostRewrite::selectMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
bool Modified = false;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
while (MBBI != E) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NMBBI = std::next(MBBI);
Modified |= selectMI(MBB, MBBI, NMBBI);
MBBI = NMBBI;
}
return Modified;
}
bool SystemZPostRewrite::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
TII = static_cast<const SystemZInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
bool Modified = false;
for (auto &MBB : MF)
Modified |= selectMBB(MBB);
return Modified;
}