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//===- PartialInlining.cpp - Inline parts of functions --------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs partial inlining, typically by inlining an if statement
// that surrounds the body of the function.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PartialInlining.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeExtractor.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "partialinlining"
STATISTIC(NumPartialInlined, "Number of functions partially inlined");
namespace {
struct PartialInlinerLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
PartialInlinerLegacyPass() : ModulePass(ID) {
initializePartialInlinerLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {
if (skipModule(M))
return false;
ModuleAnalysisManager DummyMAM;
auto PA = Impl.run(M, DummyMAM);
return !PA.areAllPreserved();
}
private:
PartialInlinerPass Impl;
};
}
char PartialInlinerLegacyPass::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(PartialInlinerLegacyPass, "partial-inliner", "Partial Inliner",
false, false)
ModulePass *llvm::createPartialInliningPass() {
return new PartialInlinerLegacyPass();
}
Function *PartialInlinerPass::unswitchFunction(Function *F) {
// First, verify that this function is an unswitching candidate...
BasicBlock *entryBlock = &F->front();
BranchInst *BR = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(entryBlock->getTerminator());
if (!BR || BR->isUnconditional())
return nullptr;
BasicBlock* returnBlock = nullptr;
BasicBlock* nonReturnBlock = nullptr;
unsigned returnCount = 0;
for (BasicBlock *BB : successors(entryBlock)) {
if (isa<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
returnBlock = BB;
returnCount++;
} else
nonReturnBlock = BB;
}
if (returnCount != 1)
return nullptr;
// Clone the function, so that we can hack away on it.
ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
Function* duplicateFunction = CloneFunction(F, VMap);
duplicateFunction->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
BasicBlock* newEntryBlock = cast<BasicBlock>(VMap[entryBlock]);
BasicBlock* newReturnBlock = cast<BasicBlock>(VMap[returnBlock]);
BasicBlock* newNonReturnBlock = cast<BasicBlock>(VMap[nonReturnBlock]);
// Go ahead and update all uses to the duplicate, so that we can just
// use the inliner functionality when we're done hacking.
F->replaceAllUsesWith(duplicateFunction);
// Special hackery is needed with PHI nodes that have inputs from more than
// one extracted block. For simplicity, just split the PHIs into a two-level
// sequence of PHIs, some of which will go in the extracted region, and some
// of which will go outside.
BasicBlock* preReturn = newReturnBlock;
newReturnBlock = newReturnBlock->splitBasicBlock(
newReturnBlock->getFirstNonPHI()->getIterator());
BasicBlock::iterator I = preReturn->begin();
Instruction *Ins = &newReturnBlock->front();
while (I != preReturn->end()) {
PHINode* OldPhi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I);
if (!OldPhi) break;
PHINode *retPhi = PHINode::Create(OldPhi->getType(), 2, "", Ins);
OldPhi->replaceAllUsesWith(retPhi);
Ins = newReturnBlock->getFirstNonPHI();
retPhi->addIncoming(&*I, preReturn);
retPhi->addIncoming(OldPhi->getIncomingValueForBlock(newEntryBlock),
newEntryBlock);
OldPhi->removeIncomingValue(newEntryBlock);
++I;
}
newEntryBlock->getTerminator()->replaceUsesOfWith(preReturn, newReturnBlock);
// Gather up the blocks that we're going to extract.
std::vector<BasicBlock*> toExtract;
toExtract.push_back(newNonReturnBlock);
for (BasicBlock &BB : *duplicateFunction)
if (&BB != newEntryBlock && &BB != newReturnBlock &&
&BB != newNonReturnBlock)
toExtract.push_back(&BB);
// The CodeExtractor needs a dominator tree.
DominatorTree DT;
DT.recalculate(*duplicateFunction);
// Extract the body of the if.
Function* extractedFunction
= CodeExtractor(toExtract, &DT).extractCodeRegion();
InlineFunctionInfo IFI;
// Inline the top-level if test into all callers.
std::vector<User *> Users(duplicateFunction->user_begin(),
duplicateFunction->user_end());
for (User *User : Users)
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(User))
InlineFunction(CI, IFI);
else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(User))
InlineFunction(II, IFI);
// Ditch the duplicate, since we're done with it, and rewrite all remaining
// users (function pointers, etc.) back to the original function.
duplicateFunction->replaceAllUsesWith(F);
duplicateFunction->eraseFromParent();
++NumPartialInlined;
return extractedFunction;
}
PreservedAnalyses PartialInlinerPass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
std::vector<Function*> worklist;
worklist.reserve(M.size());
for (Function &F : M)
if (!F.use_empty() && !F.isDeclaration())
worklist.push_back(&F);
bool changed = false;
while (!worklist.empty()) {
Function* currFunc = worklist.back();
worklist.pop_back();
if (currFunc->use_empty()) continue;
bool recursive = false;
for (User *U : currFunc->users())
if (Instruction* I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U))
if (I->getParent()->getParent() == currFunc) {
recursive = true;
break;
}
if (recursive) continue;
if (Function* newFunc = unswitchFunction(currFunc)) {
worklist.push_back(newFunc);
changed = true;
}
}
if (changed)
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}