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270 lines
8.8 KiB
270 lines
8.8 KiB
#ifndef MTOOLS_MSDOS_H
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#define MTOOLS_MSDOS_H
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/* Copyright 1986-1992 Emmet P. Gray.
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* Copyright 1996-1998,2000-2003,2006,2007,2009 Alain Knaff.
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* This file is part of mtools.
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*
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* Mtools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* Mtools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with Mtools. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* msdos common header file
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*/
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#define MAX_SECTOR 8192 /* largest sector size */
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#define MDIR_SIZE 32 /* MSDOS directory entry size in bytes*/
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#define MAX_CLUSTER 8192 /* largest cluster size */
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#ifndef MAX_PATH
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#define MAX_PATH 128 /* largest MSDOS path length */
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#endif
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#define MAX_DIR_SECS 64 /* largest directory (in sectors) */
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#define MSECTOR_SIZE msector_size
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#define NEW 1
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#define OLD 0
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#define _WORD(x) ((uint16_t)((unsigned char)(x)[0] + (((unsigned char)(x)[1]) << 8)))
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#define _DWORD(x) ((uint32_t)(_WORD(x) + (_WORD((x)+2) << 16)))
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#define DELMARK ((char) 0xe5)
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#define ENDMARK ((char) 0x00)
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struct directory {
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char name[8]; /* 0 file name */
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char ext[3]; /* 8 file extension */
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unsigned char attr; /* 11 attribute byte */
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unsigned char Case; /* 12 case of short filename */
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unsigned char ctime_ms; /* 13 creation time, milliseconds (?) */
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unsigned char ctime[2]; /* 14 creation time */
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unsigned char cdate[2]; /* 16 creation date */
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unsigned char adate[2]; /* 18 last access date */
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unsigned char startHi[2]; /* 20 start cluster, Hi */
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unsigned char time[2]; /* 22 time stamp */
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unsigned char date[2]; /* 24 date stamp */
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unsigned char start[2]; /* 26 starting cluster number */
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unsigned char size[4]; /* 28 size of the file */
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};
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#define EXTCASE 0x10
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#define BASECASE 0x8
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#define MAX16 0xffff
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#define MAX32 0xffffffff
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#define MAX_SIZE 0x7fffffff
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#define FILE_SIZE(dir) (_DWORD((dir)->size))
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#define START(dir) (_WORD((dir)->start))
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#define STARTHI(dir) (_WORD((dir)->startHi))
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/* ASSUMPTION: long is at least 32 bits */
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UNUSED(static __inline__ void set_dword(unsigned char *data, uint32_t value))
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{
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data[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
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data[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
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data[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
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data[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
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}
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/* ASSUMPTION: short is at least 16 bits */
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UNUSED(static __inline__ void set_word(unsigned char *data, unsigned short value))
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{
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data[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
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data[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
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}
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/*
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* hi byte | low byte
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* |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
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* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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* \ 7 bits /\4 bits/\ 5 bits /
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* year +80 month day
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*/
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#define DOS_YEAR(dir) (((dir)->date[1] >> 1) + 1980)
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#define DOS_MONTH(dir) (((((dir)->date[1]&0x1) << 3) + ((dir)->date[0] >> 5)))
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#define DOS_DAY(dir) ((dir)->date[0] & 0x1f)
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/*
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* hi byte | low byte
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* |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
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* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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* \ 5 bits /\ 6 bits /\ 5 bits /
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* hour minutes sec*2
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*/
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#define DOS_HOUR(dir) ((dir)->time[1] >> 3)
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#define DOS_MINUTE(dir) (((((dir)->time[1]&0x7) << 3) + ((dir)->time[0] >> 5)))
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#define DOS_SEC(dir) (((dir)->time[0] & 0x1f) * 2)
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typedef struct InfoSector_t {
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unsigned char signature1[4];
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unsigned char filler1[0x1e0];
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unsigned char signature2[4];
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unsigned char count[4];
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unsigned char pos[4];
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unsigned char filler2[14];
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unsigned char signature3[2];
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} InfoSector_t;
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#define INFOSECT_SIGNATURE1 0x41615252
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#define INFOSECT_SIGNATURE2 0x61417272
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typedef struct label_blk_t {
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unsigned char physdrive; /* 36 physical drive ? */
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unsigned char reserved; /* 37 reserved */
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unsigned char dos4; /* 38 dos > 4.0 diskette */
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unsigned char serial[4]; /* 39 serial number */
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char label[11]; /* 43 disk label */
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char fat_type[8]; /* 54 FAT type */
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} label_blk_t;
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#define has_BPB4 (labelBlock->dos4 == 0x28 || labelBlock->dos4 == 0x29)
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/* FAT32 specific info in the bootsector */
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struct fat32_t {
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unsigned char bigFat[4]; /* 36 nb of sectors per FAT */
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unsigned char extFlags[2]; /* 40 extension flags */
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unsigned char fsVersion[2]; /* 42 ? */
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unsigned char rootCluster[4]; /* 44 start cluster of root dir */
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unsigned char infoSector[2]; /* 48 changeable global info */
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unsigned char backupBoot[2]; /* 50 back up boot sector */
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unsigned char reserved[6]; /* 52 ? */
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unsigned char reserved2[6]; /* 52 ? */
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struct label_blk_t labelBlock;
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}; /* ends at 58 */
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typedef struct oldboot_t {
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struct label_blk_t labelBlock;
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unsigned char res_2m; /* 62 reserved by 2M */
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unsigned char CheckSum; /* 63 2M checksum (not used) */
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unsigned char fmt_2mf; /* 64 2MF format version */
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unsigned char wt; /* 65 1 if write track after format */
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unsigned char rate_0; /* 66 data transfer rate on track 0 */
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unsigned char rate_any; /* 67 data transfer rate on track<>0 */
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unsigned char BootP[2]; /* 68 offset to boot program */
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unsigned char Infp0[2]; /* 70 T1: information for track 0 */
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unsigned char InfpX[2]; /* 72 T2: information for track<>0 */
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unsigned char InfTm[2]; /* 74 T3: track sectors size table */
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unsigned char DateF[2]; /* 76 Format date */
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unsigned char TimeF[2]; /* 78 Format time */
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unsigned char junk[1024 - 80]; /* 80 remaining data */
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} oldboot_t;
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struct bootsector_s {
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unsigned char jump[3]; /* 0 Jump to boot code */
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char banner[8] NONULLTERM; /* 3 OEM name & version */
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unsigned char secsiz[2]; /* 11 Bytes per sector hopefully 512 */
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unsigned char clsiz; /* 13 Cluster size in sectors */
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unsigned char nrsvsect[2]; /* 14 Number of reserved (boot) sectors */
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unsigned char nfat; /* 16 Number of FAT tables hopefully 2 */
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unsigned char dirents[2]; /* 17 Number of directory slots */
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unsigned char psect[2]; /* 19 Total sectors on disk */
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unsigned char descr; /* 21 Media descriptor=first byte of FAT */
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unsigned char fatlen[2]; /* 22 Sectors in FAT */
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unsigned char nsect[2]; /* 24 Sectors/track */
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unsigned char nheads[2]; /* 26 Heads */
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unsigned char nhs[4]; /* 28 number of hidden sectors */
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unsigned char bigsect[4]; /* 32 big total sectors */
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union {
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struct fat32_t fat32;
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struct oldboot_t old;
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} ext;
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};
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#define MAX_BOOT 4096
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union bootsector {
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unsigned char bytes[MAX_BOOT];
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char characters[MAX_BOOT];
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struct bootsector_s boot;
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};
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#define CHAR(x) (boot->x[0])
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#define WORD(x) (_WORD(boot->boot.x))
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#define DWORD(x) (_DWORD(boot->boot.x))
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#define WORD_S(x) (_WORD(boot.boot.x))
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#define DWORD_S(x) (_DWORD(boot.boot.x))
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#define OFFSET(x) (((char *) (boot->x)) - ((char *)(boot->jump)))
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/* max FAT12/FAT16 sizes, according to
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https://staff.washington.edu/dittrich/misc/fatgen103.pdf
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https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/1/161ba512-40e2-4cc9-843a-923143f3456c/fatgen103.doc
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interestingly enough, another Microsoft document
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[http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3ben-us%3b67321]
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gives different values, but the first seems to be more sure about
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itself, so we believe that one ;-)
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*/
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#define FAT12 0x0ff5 /* max. number + 1 of clusters described by a 12 bit FAT */
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#define FAT16 0xfff5 /* max number + 1 of clusters for a 16 bit FAT */
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#define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20
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#define ATTR_DIR 0x10
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#define ATTR_LABEL 0x8
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#define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x4
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#define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x2
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#define ATTR_READONLY 0x1
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#define HAS_BIT(entry,x) ((entry)->dir.attr & (x))
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#define IS_ARCHIVE(entry) (HAS_BIT((entry),ATTR_ARCHIVE))
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#define IS_DIR(entry) (HAS_BIT((entry),ATTR_DIR))
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#define IS_LABEL(entry) (HAS_BIT((entry),ATTR_LABEL))
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#define IS_SYSTEM(entry) (HAS_BIT((entry),ATTR_SYSTEM))
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#define IS_HIDDEN(entry) (HAS_BIT((entry),ATTR_HIDDEN))
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#define IS_READONLY(entry) (HAS_BIT((entry),ATTR_READONLY))
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#define MAX_BYTES_PER_CLUSTER (32*1024)
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/* Experimentally, it turns out that DOS only accepts cluster sizes
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* which are powers of two, and less than 128 sectors (else it gets a
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* divide overflow) */
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#define FAT_SIZE(bits, sec_siz, clusters) \
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((((clusters)+2) * ((bits)/4) - 1) / 2 / (sec_siz) + 1)
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#define NEEDED_FAT_SIZE(x) FAT_SIZE((x)->fat_bits, (x)->sector_size, \
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(x)->num_clus)
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/* disk size taken by FAT and clusters */
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#define DISK_SIZE(bits, sec_siz, clusters, n, cluster_size) \
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((n) * FAT_SIZE(bits, sec_siz, clusters) + \
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(clusters) * (cluster_size))
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#define TOTAL_DISK_SIZE(bits, sec_siz, clusters, n, cluster_size) \
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(DISK_SIZE(bits, sec_siz, clusters, n, cluster_size) + 2)
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/* approx. total disk size: assume 1 boot sector and one directory sector */
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extern const char *mversion;
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extern const char *mdate;
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extern const char *mformat_banner;
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extern char *Version;
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extern char *Date;
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int init(char drive, int mode);
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#define MT_READ 1
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#define MT_WRITE 2
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#endif
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