You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
142 lines
4.6 KiB
142 lines
4.6 KiB
:mod:`compileall` --- Byte-compile Python libraries
|
|
===================================================
|
|
|
|
.. module:: compileall
|
|
:synopsis: Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree.
|
|
|
|
**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compileall.py`
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python
|
|
libraries. These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree.
|
|
This module can be used to create the cached byte-code files at library
|
|
installation time, which makes them available for use even by users who don't
|
|
have write permission to the library directories.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Command-line use
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to
|
|
compile Python sources.
|
|
|
|
.. program:: compileall
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: directory ...
|
|
file ...
|
|
|
|
Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain
|
|
source files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if
|
|
the command line was ``-l <directories from sys.path>``.
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: -l
|
|
|
|
Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly
|
|
contained in the named or implied directories.
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: -f
|
|
|
|
Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date.
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: -q
|
|
|
|
Do not print the list of files compiled, print only error messages.
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: -d destdir
|
|
|
|
Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will
|
|
appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the
|
|
byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in
|
|
cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is
|
|
executed.
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: -x regex
|
|
|
|
regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for
|
|
compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped.
|
|
|
|
.. cmdoption:: -i list
|
|
|
|
Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of
|
|
files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from
|
|
``stdin``.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.7
|
|
Added the ``-i`` option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public functions
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
.. function:: compile_dir(dir[, maxlevels[, ddir[, force[, rx[, quiet]]]]])
|
|
|
|
Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`.py`
|
|
files along the way.
|
|
|
|
The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it
|
|
defaults to ``10``.
|
|
|
|
If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled
|
|
for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the
|
|
byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in
|
|
cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is
|
|
executed.
|
|
|
|
If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to
|
|
date.
|
|
|
|
If *rx* is given, its search method is called on the complete path to each
|
|
file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the file
|
|
is skipped.
|
|
|
|
If *quiet* is true, nothing is printed to the standard output unless errors
|
|
occur.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. function:: compile_file(fullname[, ddir[, force[, rx[, quiet]]]])
|
|
|
|
Compile the file with path *fullname*.
|
|
|
|
If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled
|
|
for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the
|
|
byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in
|
|
cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is
|
|
executed.
|
|
|
|
If *rx* is given, its search method is passed the full path name to the
|
|
file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not
|
|
compiled and ``True`` is returned.
|
|
|
|
If *quiet* is true, nothing is printed to the standard output unless errors
|
|
occur.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. function:: compile_path([skip_curdir[, maxlevels[, force]]])
|
|
|
|
Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. If
|
|
*skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not included
|
|
in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:`compile_dir`
|
|
function. Note that unlike the other compile functions, ``maxlevels``
|
|
defaults to ``0``.
|
|
|
|
To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/`
|
|
subdirectory and all its subdirectories::
|
|
|
|
import compileall
|
|
|
|
compileall.compile_dir('Lib/', force=True)
|
|
|
|
# Perform same compilation, excluding files in .svn directories.
|
|
import re
|
|
compileall.compile_dir('Lib/', rx=re.compile(r'[/\\][.]svn'), force=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
Module :mod:`py_compile`
|
|
Byte-compile a single source file.
|