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/******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*****************************************************************************
* Originally developed and contributed by Ittiam Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
*/
#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
#include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
#include <mediadrm/CryptoHal.h>
#include <mediadrm/DrmHal.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>
#include "fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h"
#define AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16
#define UNUSED_PARAM __attribute__((unused))
using namespace std;
using namespace android;
using android::hardware::fromHeap;
using ::android::os::PersistableBundle;
using drm::V1_0::BufferType;
enum {
INVALID_UUID = 0,
PSSH_BOX_UUID,
CLEARKEY_UUID,
};
static const uint8_t kInvalidUUID[16] = {0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, 0x80,
0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, 0x80};
static const uint8_t kCommonPsshBoxUUID[16] = {0x10, 0x77, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xC0, 0xB2, 0x4D, 0x02,
0xAC, 0xE3, 0x3C, 0x1E, 0x52, 0xE2, 0xFB, 0x4B};
static const uint8_t kClearKeyUUID[16] = {0xE2, 0x71, 0x9D, 0x58, 0xA9, 0x85, 0xB3, 0xC9,
0x78, 0x1A, 0xB0, 0x30, 0xAF, 0x78, 0xD3, 0x0E};
static const uint32_t kUUID[] = {INVALID_UUID, PSSH_BOX_UUID, CLEARKEY_UUID};
const DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel kSecurityLevel[] = {
DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelUnknown, DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelMax,
DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelSwSecureCrypto, DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelSwSecureDecode,
DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelHwSecureCrypto, DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelHwSecureDecode,
DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelHwSecureAll};
const char *kMimeType[] = {"video/mp4", "video/mpeg", "video/x-flv", "video/mj2",
"video/3gp2", "video/3gpp", "video/3gpp2", "audio/mp4",
"audio/mpeg", "audio/aac", "audio/3gp2", "audio/3gpp",
"audio/3gpp2", "video/unknown", "audio/unknown"};
const DrmPlugin::KeyType kKeyType[] = {DrmPlugin::kKeyType_Offline, DrmPlugin::kKeyType_Streaming,
DrmPlugin::kKeyType_Release};
const CryptoPlugin::Mode kCryptoMode[] = {CryptoPlugin::kMode_Unencrypted,
CryptoPlugin::kMode_AES_CTR, CryptoPlugin::kMode_AES_WV,
CryptoPlugin::kMode_AES_CBC};
const char *kCipherAlgorithm[] = {"AES/CBC/NoPadding", ""};
const char *kMacAlgorithm[] = {"HmacSHA256", ""};
const char *kRSAAlgorithm[] = {"RSASSA-PSS-SHA1", ""};
const size_t kNumSecurityLevel = size(kSecurityLevel);
const size_t kNumMimeType = size(kMimeType);
const size_t kNumKeyType = size(kKeyType);
const size_t kNumCryptoMode = size(kCryptoMode);
const size_t kNumUUID = size(kUUID);
const size_t kMaxStringLength = 100;
const size_t kMaxSubSamples = 10;
const size_t kMaxNumBytes = 1000;
struct DrmListener : virtual public IDrmClient {
public:
void sendEvent(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType UNUSED_PARAM,
const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId UNUSED_PARAM,
const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &data UNUSED_PARAM) override {}
void sendExpirationUpdate(const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId UNUSED_PARAM,
int64_t expiryTimeInMS UNUSED_PARAM) override {}
void sendKeysChange(const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId UNUSED_PARAM,
const std::vector<DrmKeyStatus> &keyStatusList UNUSED_PARAM,
bool hasNewUsableKey UNUSED_PARAM) override {}
void sendSessionLostState(const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &) override {}
DrmListener() {}
private:
DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmListener);
};
class DrmFuzzer {
public:
void process(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
private:
void invokeDrm(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
bool initDrm();
void invokeDrmCreatePlugin();
void invokeDrmOpenSession();
void invokeDrmSetListener();
void invokeDrmSetAlgorithmAPI();
void invokeDrmPropertyAPI();
void invokeDrmDecryptEncryptAPI(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
void invokeDrmSecureStopAPI();
void invokeDrmOfflineLicenseAPI();
void invokeDrmCloseSession();
void invokeDrmDestroyPlugin();
void invokeCrypto(const uint8_t *data);
bool initCrypto();
void invokeCryptoCreatePlugin();
void invokeCryptoDecrypt(const uint8_t *data);
void invokeCryptoDestroyPlugin();
sp<DrmHal> mDrm = nullptr;
sp<CryptoHal> mCrypto = nullptr;
Vector<uint8_t> mSessionId = {};
FuzzedDataProvider *mFuzzedDataProvider = nullptr;
};
bool DrmFuzzer::initDrm() {
mDrm = new DrmHal();
if (!mDrm) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmCreatePlugin() {
mDrm->initCheck();
String8 packageName(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxStringLength).c_str());
uint32_t uuidEnum = kUUID[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumUUID - 1)];
switch (uuidEnum) {
case INVALID_UUID:
mDrm->createPlugin(kInvalidUUID, packageName);
break;
case PSSH_BOX_UUID:
mDrm->createPlugin(kCommonPsshBoxUUID, packageName);
break;
case CLEARKEY_UUID:
mDrm->createPlugin(kClearKeyUUID, packageName);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmDestroyPlugin() { mDrm->destroyPlugin(); }
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmOpenSession() {
DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel securityLevel;
bool shouldPassRandomSecurityLevel = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
if (shouldPassRandomSecurityLevel) {
securityLevel =
static_cast<DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<size_t>());
} else {
securityLevel = kSecurityLevel[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
0, kNumSecurityLevel - 1)];
}
mDrm->openSession(securityLevel, mSessionId);
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmCloseSession() { mDrm->closeSession(mSessionId); }
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmSetListener() {
sp<DrmListener> listener = new DrmListener();
mDrm->setListener(listener);
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmSetAlgorithmAPI() {
mDrm->setCipherAlgorithm(mSessionId,
String8(kCipherAlgorithm[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()]));
mDrm->setMacAlgorithm(mSessionId, String8(kMacAlgorithm[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()]));
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmPropertyAPI() {
mDrm->setPropertyString(String8("property"), String8("value"));
String8 stringValue;
mDrm->getPropertyString(String8("property"), stringValue);
Vector<uint8_t> value = {};
mDrm->setPropertyByteArray(String8("property"), value);
Vector<uint8_t> byteValue;
mDrm->getPropertyByteArray(String8("property"), byteValue);
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmDecryptEncryptAPI(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
uint32_t openSessions = 0;
uint32_t maxSessions = 0;
mDrm->getNumberOfSessions(&openSessions, &maxSessions);
DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel connected;
DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel max;
mDrm->getHdcpLevels(&connected, &max);
DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel securityLevel;
mDrm->getSecurityLevel(mSessionId, &securityLevel);
// isCryptoSchemeSupported() shall fill isSupported
bool isSupported;
String8 mimeType(
kMimeType[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumMimeType - 1)]);
mDrm->isCryptoSchemeSupported(kClearKeyUUID, mimeType, securityLevel, &isSupported);
// getProvisionRequest() shall fill legacyRequest and legacyDefaultUrl
String8 certificateType(
mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxStringLength).c_str());
String8 certAuthority(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxStringLength).c_str());
Vector<uint8_t> legacyRequest = {};
String8 legacyDefaultUrl;
mDrm->getProvisionRequest(certificateType, certAuthority, legacyRequest, legacyDefaultUrl);
// provideProvisionResponse() shall fill certificate and wrappedKey
Vector<uint8_t> provisionResponse = {};
Vector<uint8_t> certificate = {};
Vector<uint8_t> wrappedKey = {};
mDrm->provideProvisionResponse(provisionResponse, certificate, wrappedKey);
// getKeyRequest() shall fill keyRequest, defaultUrl and keyRequestType
Vector<uint8_t> initData = {};
initData.appendArray(data, size);
DrmPlugin::KeyType keyType;
bool shouldPassRandomKeyType = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
if (shouldPassRandomKeyType) {
keyType = static_cast<DrmPlugin::KeyType>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<size_t>());
} else {
keyType = kKeyType[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumKeyType - 1)];
}
KeyedVector<String8, String8> mdOptionalParameters = {};
Vector<uint8_t> keyRequest = {};
String8 defaultUrl;
DrmPlugin::KeyRequestType keyRequestType;
mDrm->getKeyRequest(mSessionId, initData, mimeType, keyType, mdOptionalParameters, keyRequest,
defaultUrl, &keyRequestType);
// provideKeyResponse() shall fill keySetId
Vector<uint8_t> keyResponse = {};
keyResponse.appendArray(data, size);
Vector<uint8_t> keySetId = {};
mDrm->provideKeyResponse(mSessionId, keyResponse, keySetId);
// restoreKeys
mDrm->restoreKeys(mSessionId, keySetId);
// queryKeyStatus() shall fill infoMap
KeyedVector<String8, String8> infoMap = {};
mDrm->queryKeyStatus(mSessionId, infoMap);
// decrypt() shall fill outputVec
Vector<uint8_t> keyIdVec = {};
keyIdVec.appendArray(data, size);
Vector<uint8_t> inputVec = {};
inputVec.appendArray(data, size);
Vector<uint8_t> ivVec = {};
ivVec.appendArray(data, size);
Vector<uint8_t> outputVec = {};
mDrm->decrypt(mSessionId, keyIdVec, inputVec, ivVec, outputVec);
// encrypt() shall fill outputVec
mDrm->encrypt(mSessionId, keyIdVec, inputVec, ivVec, outputVec);
// sign() shall fill signature
Vector<uint8_t> message = {};
message.appendArray(data, size);
Vector<uint8_t> signature = {};
mDrm->sign(mSessionId, keyIdVec, message, signature);
// verify() shall fill match
bool match;
mDrm->verify(mSessionId, keyIdVec, message, signature, match);
// signRSA() shall fill signature
mDrm->signRSA(mSessionId, String8(kRSAAlgorithm[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()]), message,
wrappedKey, signature);
mDrm->removeKeys(mSessionId);
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmSecureStopAPI() {
// getSecureStops() shall fill secureStops
List<Vector<uint8_t>> secureStops = {};
mDrm->getSecureStops(secureStops);
// getSecureStopIds() shall fill secureStopIds
List<Vector<uint8_t>> secureStopIds = {};
mDrm->getSecureStopIds(secureStopIds);
// getSecureStop() shall fill secureStop
Vector<uint8_t> ssid = {};
Vector<uint8_t> secureStop = {};
mDrm->getSecureStop(ssid, secureStop);
mDrm->removeSecureStop(ssid);
mDrm->releaseSecureStops(ssid);
mDrm->removeAllSecureStops();
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrmOfflineLicenseAPI() {
// getOfflineLicenseKeySetIds() shall keySetIds
List<Vector<uint8_t>> keySetIds = {};
mDrm->getOfflineLicenseKeySetIds(keySetIds);
// getOfflineLicenseState() shall fill state
Vector<uint8_t> const keySetIdOfflineLicense = {};
DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState state;
mDrm->getOfflineLicenseState(keySetIdOfflineLicense, &state);
mDrm->removeOfflineLicense(keySetIdOfflineLicense);
}
bool DrmFuzzer::initCrypto() {
mCrypto = new CryptoHal();
if (!mCrypto) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeCryptoCreatePlugin() {
mCrypto->initCheck();
mCrypto->isCryptoSchemeSupported(kClearKeyUUID);
mCrypto->createPlugin(kClearKeyUUID, NULL, 0);
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeCryptoDestroyPlugin() { mCrypto->destroyPlugin(); }
void DrmFuzzer::invokeCryptoDecrypt(const uint8_t *data) {
mCrypto->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(
kMimeType[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumMimeType - 1)]);
uint32_t width = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
uint32_t height = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
mCrypto->notifyResolution(width, height);
mCrypto->setMediaDrmSession(mSessionId);
const CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern = {0, 0};
size_t totalSize = 0;
size_t numSubSamples = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, kMaxSubSamples);
CryptoPlugin::SubSample subSamples[numSubSamples];
for (size_t i = 0; i < numSubSamples; ++i) {
uint32_t clearBytes =
mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(1, kMaxNumBytes);
uint32_t encryptedBytes =
mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(1, kMaxNumBytes);
subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfClearData = clearBytes;
subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData = encryptedBytes;
totalSize += subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfClearData;
totalSize += subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData;
}
size_t heapSize = totalSize * 2;
sp<MemoryDealer> dealer = new MemoryDealer(heapSize, "DrmFuzzerMemory");
if (!dealer) {
return;
}
sp<HidlMemory> heap = fromHeap(dealer->getMemoryHeap());
if (!heap) {
return;
}
int heapSeqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(heap);
if (heapSeqNum < 0) {
return;
}
const size_t segmentIndex = 0;
const uint8_t keyId[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {};
memcpy((void *)keyId, data, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
const uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {};
memset((void *)iv, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
const SharedBuffer sourceBuffer = {.bufferId = segmentIndex, .offset = 0, .size = totalSize};
const DestinationBuffer destBuffer = {
.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY,
{.bufferId = segmentIndex, .offset = totalSize, .size = totalSize},
.secureMemory = nullptr};
const uint64_t offset = 0;
AString *errorDetailMsg = nullptr;
CryptoPlugin::Mode mode;
bool shouldPassRandomCryptoMode = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
if (shouldPassRandomCryptoMode) {
mode = static_cast<CryptoPlugin::Mode>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<size_t>());
} else {
mode =
kCryptoMode[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumCryptoMode - 1)];
}
mCrypto->decrypt(keyId, iv, mode, pattern, sourceBuffer, offset, subSamples, numSubSamples,
destBuffer, errorDetailMsg);
if (heapSeqNum >= 0) {
mCrypto->unsetHeap(heapSeqNum);
}
heap.clear();
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeDrm(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
if (!initDrm()) {
return;
}
invokeDrmCreatePlugin();
invokeDrmOpenSession();
invokeDrmSetAlgorithmAPI();
invokeDrmSetListener();
invokeDrmPropertyAPI();
invokeDrmDecryptEncryptAPI(data, size);
invokeDrmSecureStopAPI();
invokeDrmOfflineLicenseAPI();
invokeDrmCloseSession();
invokeDrmDestroyPlugin();
}
void DrmFuzzer::invokeCrypto(const uint8_t *data) {
if (!initCrypto()) {
return;
}
invokeCryptoCreatePlugin();
invokeCryptoDecrypt(data);
invokeCryptoDestroyPlugin();
}
void DrmFuzzer::process(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
mFuzzedDataProvider = new FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
invokeDrm(data, size);
invokeCrypto(data);
delete mFuzzedDataProvider;
}
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
if (size < AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
return 0;
}
DrmFuzzer drmFuzzer;
drmFuzzer.process(data, size);
return 0;
}