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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscoder"
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace android {
static std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> createVideoTrackFormat(AMediaFormat* srcFormat,
AMediaFormat* options) {
if (srcFormat == nullptr || options == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot merge null formats";
return nullptr;
}
// ------- Define parameters to copy from the source track format -------
std::vector<AMediaFormatUtils::EntryCopier> srcParamsToCopy{
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, String),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, Int64),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_RANGE, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_STANDARD, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER, Int32),
};
// If the destination codec is the same as the source codec, we can preserve profile and level
// from the source track as default values. Otherwise leave them unspecified.
const char *srcMime, *dstMime;
AMediaFormat_getString(srcFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &srcMime);
if (!AMediaFormat_getString(options, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &dstMime) ||
strcmp(srcMime, dstMime) == 0) {
srcParamsToCopy.push_back(ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PROFILE, String));
srcParamsToCopy.push_back(ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LEVEL, String));
}
// ------- Define parameters to copy from the caller's options -------
static const std::vector<AMediaFormatUtils::EntryCopier> kSupportedOptions{
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, String),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, Int64),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PROFILE, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LEVEL, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_RANGE, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_STANDARD, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, Int32),
ENTRY_COPIER2(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, Float, Int32),
};
// ------- Copy parameters from source and options to the destination -------
auto trackFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(AMediaFormat_new(), &AMediaFormat_delete);
AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntries(srcFormat, trackFormat.get(), srcParamsToCopy);
AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntries(options, trackFormat.get(), kSupportedOptions);
return trackFormat;
}
void MediaTranscoder::onThreadFinished(const void* thread, media_status_t threadStatus,
bool threadStopped) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Thread " << thread << " finished with status " << threadStatus << " stopped "
<< threadStopped;
// Stop all threads if one reports an error.
if (threadStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
requestStop(false /* stopOnSync */);
}
std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
// Record the change.
mThreadStates[thread] = DONE;
if (threadStatus != AMEDIA_OK && mTranscoderStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
mTranscoderStatus = threadStatus;
}
mTranscoderStopped |= threadStopped;
// Check if all threads are done. Note that if all transcoders have stopped but the sample
// writer has not yet started, it never will.
bool transcodersDone = true;
ThreadState sampleWriterState = PENDING;
for (const auto& it : mThreadStates) {
LOG(DEBUG) << " Thread " << it.first << " state" << it.second;
if (it.first == static_cast<const void*>(mSampleWriter.get())) {
sampleWriterState = it.second;
} else {
transcodersDone &= (it.second == DONE);
}
}
if (!transcodersDone || sampleWriterState == RUNNING) {
return;
}
// All done. Send callback asynchronously and wake up threads waiting in cancel/pause.
mThreadsDone = true;
if (!mCallbackSent) {
std::thread asyncNotificationThread{[this, self = shared_from_this(),
status = mTranscoderStatus,
stopped = mTranscoderStopped] {
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"TranscodCallbk", 0, 0, 0);
// If the transcoder was stopped that means a caller is waiting in stop or pause
// in which case we don't send a callback.
if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
mCallbacks->onError(this, status);
} else if (!stopped) {
mCallbacks->onFinished(this);
}
mThreadsDoneSignal.notify_all();
}};
asyncNotificationThread.detach();
mCallbackSent = true;
}
}
void MediaTranscoder::onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " format available.";
std::scoped_lock lock{mTracksAddedMutex};
const void* sampleWriterPtr = static_cast<const void*>(mSampleWriter.get());
// Ignore duplicate format change.
if (mTracksAdded.count(transcoder) > 0) {
return;
}
// Add track to the writer.
auto consumer = mSampleWriter->addTrack(transcoder->getOutputFormat());
if (consumer == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to add track to sample writer.";
onThreadFinished(sampleWriterPtr, AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, false /* stopped */);
return;
}
// The sample writer is not yet started so notify the caller that progress is still made.
if (mHeartBeatIntervalUs > 0) {
mCallbacks->onHeartBeat(this);
}
MediaTrackTranscoder* mutableTranscoder = const_cast<MediaTrackTranscoder*>(transcoder);
mutableTranscoder->setSampleConsumer(consumer);
mTracksAdded.insert(transcoder);
bool errorStarting = false;
if (mTracksAdded.size() == mTrackTranscoders.size()) {
// Enable sequential access mode on the sample reader to achieve optimal read performance.
// This has to wait until all tracks have delivered their output formats and the sample
// writer is started. Otherwise the tracks will not get their output sample queues drained
// and the transcoder could hang due to one track running out of buffers and blocking the
// other tracks from reading source samples before they could output their formats.
std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
// Don't start the sample writer if a stop already has been requested.
if (!mSampleWriterStopped) {
if (!mCancelled) {
mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(true);
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting sample writer.";
errorStarting = !mSampleWriter->start();
if (!errorStarting) {
mThreadStates[sampleWriterPtr] = RUNNING;
}
}
}
if (errorStarting) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start sample writer.";
onThreadFinished(sampleWriterPtr, AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, false /* stopped */);
}
}
void MediaTranscoder::onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " finished";
onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(transcoder), AMEDIA_OK, false /* stopped */);
}
void MediaTranscoder::onTrackStopped(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " stopped";
onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(transcoder), AMEDIA_OK, true /* stopped */);
}
void MediaTranscoder::onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t status) {
LOG(ERROR) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " returned error " << status;
onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(transcoder), status, false /* stopped */);
}
void MediaTranscoder::onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, media_status_t status) {
LOG(status == AMEDIA_OK ? DEBUG : ERROR) << "Sample writer finished with status " << status;
onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(writer), status, false /* stopped */);
}
void MediaTranscoder::onStopped(const MediaSampleWriter* writer) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Sample writer " << writer << " stopped";
onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(writer), AMEDIA_OK, true /* stopped */);
}
void MediaTranscoder::onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused, int32_t progress) {
// Dispatch progress updated to the client.
mCallbacks->onProgressUpdate(this, progress);
}
void MediaTranscoder::onHeartBeat(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused) {
// Signal heart-beat to the client.
mCallbacks->onHeartBeat(this);
}
MediaTranscoder::MediaTranscoder(const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks,
int64_t heartBeatIntervalUs, pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
: mCallbacks(callbacks), mHeartBeatIntervalUs(heartBeatIntervalUs), mPid(pid), mUid(uid) {}
std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> MediaTranscoder::create(
const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks, int64_t heartBeatIntervalUs, pid_t pid,
uid_t uid, const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState) {
if (pausedState != nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "Initializing from paused state.";
}
if (callbacks == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Callbacks cannot be null";
return nullptr;
}
return std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder>(
new MediaTranscoder(callbacks, heartBeatIntervalUs, pid, uid));
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureSource(int fd) {
if (fd < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid source fd: " << fd;
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
const size_t fileSize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
mSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(fd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
if (mSampleReader == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse source fd: " << fd;
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
const size_t trackCount = mSampleReader->getTrackCount();
for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; ++trackIndex) {
AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mSampleReader->getTrackFormat(static_cast<int>(trackIndex));
if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Track #" << trackIndex << " has no format";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
}
mSourceTrackFormats.emplace_back(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
}
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> MediaTranscoder::getTrackFormats() const {
// Return a deep copy of the formats to avoid the caller modifying our internal formats.
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats;
for (const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& sourceFormat : mSourceTrackFormats) {
AMediaFormat* copy = AMediaFormat_new();
AMediaFormat_copy(copy, sourceFormat.get());
trackFormats.emplace_back(copy, &AMediaFormat_delete);
}
return trackFormats;
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureTrackFormat(size_t trackIndex,
AMediaFormat* destinationOptions) {
if (mSampleReader == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Source must be configured before tracks";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
} else if (trackIndex >= mSourceTrackFormats.size()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Track index " << trackIndex
<< " is out of bounds. Track count: " << mSourceTrackFormats.size();
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder;
std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> trackFormat;
if (destinationOptions == nullptr) {
transcoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(shared_from_this());
} else {
AMediaFormat* srcTrackFormat = mSourceTrackFormats[trackIndex].get();
const char* srcMime = nullptr;
if (!AMediaFormat_getString(srcTrackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &srcMime)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Source track #" << trackIndex << " has no mime type";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
}
if (strncmp(srcMime, "video/", 6) != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Only video tracks are supported for transcoding. Unable to configure "
"track #"
<< trackIndex << " with mime " << srcMime;
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
const char* dstMime = nullptr;
if (AMediaFormat_getString(destinationOptions, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &dstMime)) {
if (strncmp(dstMime, "video/", 6) != 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to convert media types for track #" << trackIndex << ", from "
<< srcMime << " to " << dstMime;
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(shared_from_this(), mPid, mUid);
trackFormat = createVideoTrackFormat(srcTrackFormat, destinationOptions);
if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create video track format";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
}
media_status_t status = mSampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex);
if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to select track " << trackIndex;
return status;
}
status = transcoder->configure(mSampleReader, trackIndex, trackFormat);
if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Configure track transcoder for track #" << trackIndex << " returned error "
<< status;
mSampleReader->unselectTrack(trackIndex);
return status;
}
std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
mThreadStates[static_cast<const void*>(transcoder.get())] = PENDING;
mTrackTranscoders.emplace_back(std::move(transcoder));
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureDestination(int fd) {
if (fd < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid destination fd: " << fd;
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (mSampleWriter != nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Destination is already configured.";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
}
mSampleWriter = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
const bool initOk = mSampleWriter->init(fd, shared_from_this(), mHeartBeatIntervalUs);
if (!initOk) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize sample writer with destination fd: " << fd;
mSampleWriter.reset();
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
mThreadStates[static_cast<const void*>(mSampleWriter.get())] = PENDING;
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::start() {
if (mTrackTranscoders.size() < 1) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start, no tracks are configured.";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
} else if (mSampleWriter == nullptr) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start, destination is not configured";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
}
// Start transcoders
bool started = true;
{
std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
for (auto& transcoder : mTrackTranscoders) {
if (!(started = transcoder->start())) {
break;
}
mThreadStates[static_cast<const void*>(transcoder.get())] = RUNNING;
}
}
if (!started) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start track transcoder.";
cancel();
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::requestStop(bool stopOnSync) {
std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
if (mCancelled) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoder already cancelled";
return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (!stopOnSync) {
mSampleWriterStopped = true;
mSampleWriter->stop();
}
mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(false);
for (auto& transcoder : mTrackTranscoders) {
transcoder->stop(stopOnSync);
}
mCancelled = true;
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
void MediaTranscoder::waitForThreads() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
std::unique_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
while (!mThreadsDone) {
mThreadsDoneSignal.wait(lock);
}
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::pause(std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>* pausedState) {
media_status_t status = requestStop(true /* stopOnSync */);
if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
return status;
}
waitForThreads();
// TODO: write internal states to parcel.
*pausedState = std::shared_ptr<::ndk::ScopedAParcel>(new ::ndk::ScopedAParcel());
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::cancel() {
media_status_t status = requestStop(false /* stopOnSync */);
if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
return status;
}
waitForThreads();
// TODO: Release transcoders?
return AMEDIA_OK;
}
media_status_t MediaTranscoder::resume() {
// TODO: restore internal states from parcel.
return start();
}
} // namespace android