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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// Unit Test for MediaTranscoder
// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscoderTests"
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android/binder_process.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
#include "TranscoderTestUtils.h"
namespace android {
#define DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(_type, _typeName) \
static bool equal##_typeName(const char* key, AMediaFormat* src, AMediaFormat* dst) { \
_type srcVal, dstVal; \
bool srcPresent = AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(src, key, &srcVal); \
bool dstPresent = AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(dst, key, &dstVal); \
return (srcPresent == dstPresent) && (!srcPresent || (srcVal == dstVal)); \
}
DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(int64_t, Int64);
DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(int32_t, Int32);
struct FormatVerifierEntry {
const char* key;
std::function<bool(const char*, AMediaFormat*, AMediaFormat*)> equal;
};
static const FormatVerifierEntry kFieldsToPreserve[] = {
{AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, equalInt64}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, equalInt32},
{AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, equalInt32}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, equalInt32},
{AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, equalInt32}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, equalInt32},
{AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, equalInt32}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, equalInt32},
{AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, equalInt32}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, equalInt32},
};
// Write-only, create file if non-existent, don't overwrite existing file.
static constexpr int kOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
// User R+W permission.
static constexpr int kFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
class MediaTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
public:
MediaTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests created"; }
~MediaTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
void SetUp() override {
LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests set up";
mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestTranscoderCallbacks>();
ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
}
void TearDown() override {
LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests tear down";
mCallbacks.reset();
}
void deleteFile(const char* path) { unlink(path); }
float getFileSizeDiffPercent(const char* path1, const char* path2, bool absolute = false) {
struct stat s1, s2;
EXPECT_EQ(stat(path1, &s1), 0);
EXPECT_EQ(stat(path2, &s2), 0);
int64_t diff = s2.st_size - s1.st_size;
if (absolute && diff < 0) diff = -diff;
return (float)diff * 100.0f / s1.st_size;
}
typedef enum {
kRunToCompletion,
kCheckHeartBeat,
kCancelAfterProgress,
kCancelAfterStart,
kPauseAfterProgress,
kPauseAfterStart,
} TranscodeExecutionControl;
using FormatConfigurationCallback = std::function<AMediaFormat*(AMediaFormat*)>;
media_status_t transcodeHelper(const char* srcPath, const char* destPath,
FormatConfigurationCallback formatCallback,
TranscodeExecutionControl executionControl = kRunToCompletion,
int64_t heartBeatIntervalUs = -1) {
auto transcoder = MediaTranscoder::create(mCallbacks, heartBeatIntervalUs);
EXPECT_NE(transcoder, nullptr);
const int srcFd = open(srcPath, O_RDONLY);
EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureSource(srcFd), AMEDIA_OK);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = transcoder->getTrackFormats();
EXPECT_GT(trackFormats.size(), 0);
for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
AMediaFormat* format = formatCallback(trackFormats[i].get());
EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureTrackFormat(i, format), AMEDIA_OK);
// Save original video track format for verification.
const char* mime = nullptr;
AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormats[i].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
mSourceVideoFormat = trackFormats[i];
}
if (format != nullptr) {
AMediaFormat_delete(format);
}
}
deleteFile(destPath);
const int dstFd = open(destPath, kOpenFlags, kFileMode);
EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureDestination(dstFd), AMEDIA_OK);
media_status_t startStatus = transcoder->start();
EXPECT_EQ(startStatus, AMEDIA_OK);
if (startStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel> pausedState;
switch (executionControl) {
case kCancelAfterProgress:
mCallbacks->waitForProgressMade();
FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
case kCancelAfterStart:
transcoder->cancel();
break;
case kPauseAfterProgress:
mCallbacks->waitForProgressMade();
FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
case kPauseAfterStart:
transcoder->pause(&pausedState);
break;
case kCheckHeartBeat: {
mCallbacks->waitForProgressMade();
auto startTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
mCallbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished();
auto finishTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
int32_t expectedCount =
(finishTime - startTime) / std::chrono::microseconds(heartBeatIntervalUs);
// Here we relax the expected count by 1, in case the last heart-beat just
// missed the window, other than that the count should be exact.
EXPECT_GE(mCallbacks->mHeartBeatCount, expectedCount - 1);
break;
}
case kRunToCompletion:
default:
mCallbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished();
break;
}
}
close(srcFd);
close(dstFd);
return mCallbacks->mStatus;
}
void testTranscodeVideo(const char* srcPath, const char* destPath, const char* dstMime,
int32_t bitrate = 0) {
EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath,
[dstMime, bitrate](AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
const char* mime = nullptr;
AMediaFormat_getString(sourceFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
&mime);
if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0 &&
(bitrate > 0 || dstMime != nullptr)) {
format = AMediaFormat_new();
if (bitrate > 0) {
AMediaFormat_setInt32(
format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
}
if (dstMime != nullptr) {
AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
dstMime);
}
}
return format;
}),
AMEDIA_OK);
if (dstMime != nullptr) {
std::vector<FormatVerifierEntry> extraVerifiers = {
{AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
[dstMime](const char* key, AMediaFormat* src __unused, AMediaFormat* dst) {
const char* mime = nullptr;
AMediaFormat_getString(dst, key, &mime);
return !strcmp(mime, dstMime);
}},
};
verifyOutputFormat(destPath, &extraVerifiers);
} else {
verifyOutputFormat(destPath);
}
}
void verifyOutputFormat(const char* destPath,
const std::vector<FormatVerifierEntry>* extraVerifiers = nullptr) {
int dstFd = open(destPath, O_RDONLY);
EXPECT_GT(dstFd, 0);
ssize_t fileSize = lseek(dstFd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(dstFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(dstFd, 0, fileSize);
ASSERT_NE(sampleReader, nullptr);
std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> videoFormat;
const size_t trackCount = sampleReader->getTrackCount();
for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; ++trackIndex) {
AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(static_cast<int>(trackIndex));
if (trackFormat != nullptr) {
const char* mime = nullptr;
AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
LOG(INFO) << "Track # " << trackIndex << ": "
<< AMediaFormat_toString(trackFormat);
videoFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
break;
}
}
}
EXPECT_NE(videoFormat, nullptr);
if (videoFormat != nullptr) {
LOG(INFO) << "source video format: " << AMediaFormat_toString(mSourceVideoFormat.get());
LOG(INFO) << "transcoded video format: " << AMediaFormat_toString(videoFormat.get());
for (int i = 0; i < (sizeof(kFieldsToPreserve) / sizeof(kFieldsToPreserve[0])); ++i) {
EXPECT_TRUE(kFieldsToPreserve[i].equal(kFieldsToPreserve[i].key,
mSourceVideoFormat.get(), videoFormat.get()))
<< "Failed at key " << kFieldsToPreserve[i].key;
}
if (extraVerifiers != nullptr) {
for (int i = 0; i < extraVerifiers->size(); ++i) {
const FormatVerifierEntry& entry = (*extraVerifiers)[i];
EXPECT_TRUE(
entry.equal(entry.key, mSourceVideoFormat.get(), videoFormat.get()));
}
}
}
close(dstFd);
}
std::shared_ptr<TestTranscoderCallbacks> mCallbacks;
std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceVideoFormat;
};
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPassthrough) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Passthrough.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, nullptr);
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_AvcToAvc_Basic) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_AvcToAvc_Basic.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Basic) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Basic.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Rotation) {
const char* srcPath =
"/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Rotation.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_4K) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping 4K test on x86 as SW encoder does not support 4K.";
return;
#else
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/Video_4K_HEVC_10Frames_Audio.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_4K.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
#endif
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPreserveBitrate) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_PreserveBitrate.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
// Require maximum of 25% difference in file size.
// TODO(b/174678336): Find a better test asset to tighten the threshold.
EXPECT_LT(getFileSizeDiffPercent(srcPath, destPath, true /* absolute*/), 25);
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCustomBitrate) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
const char* destPath1 = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_CustomBitrate_2Mbps.MP4";
const char* destPath2 = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_CustomBitrate_8Mbps.MP4";
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath1, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, 2 * 1000 * 1000);
mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestTranscoderCallbacks>();
testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath2, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, 8 * 1000 * 1000);
// The source asset is very short and heavily compressed from the beginning so don't expect the
// requested bitrate to be exactly matched. However the 8mbps should at least be larger.
// TODO(b/174678336): Find a better test asset to tighten the threshold.
EXPECT_GT(getFileSizeDiffPercent(destPath1, destPath2), 10);
}
static AMediaFormat* getAVCVideoFormat(AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
const char* mime = nullptr;
AMediaFormat_getString(sourceFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
format = AMediaFormat_new();
AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
}
return format;
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCancelAfterProgress) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Cancel.MP4";
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCancelAfterProgress),
AMEDIA_OK);
EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestTranscoderCallbacks>();
}
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCancelAfterStart) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Cancel.MP4";
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCancelAfterStart),
AMEDIA_OK);
EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestTranscoderCallbacks>();
}
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPauseAfterProgress) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Pause.MP4";
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kPauseAfterProgress),
AMEDIA_OK);
EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestTranscoderCallbacks>();
}
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPauseAfterStart) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Pause.MP4";
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kPauseAfterStart),
AMEDIA_OK);
EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestTranscoderCallbacks>();
}
}
TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestHeartBeat) {
const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_HeartBeat.MP4";
// Use a shorter value of 500ms than the default 1000ms to get more heart beat for testing.
const int64_t heartBeatIntervalUs = 500000LL;
EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCheckHeartBeat,
heartBeatIntervalUs),
AMEDIA_OK);
EXPECT_TRUE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
}
} // namespace android
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}