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/*
* Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "apf_interpreter.h"
#include <string.h> // For memcmp
#include "apf.h"
// User hook for interpreter debug tracing.
#ifdef APF_TRACE_HOOK
extern void APF_TRACE_HOOK(uint32_t pc, const uint32_t* regs, const uint8_t* program,
uint32_t program_len, const uint8_t *packet, uint32_t packet_len,
const uint32_t* memory, uint32_t ram_len);
#else
#define APF_TRACE_HOOK(pc, regs, program, program_len, packet, packet_len, memory, memory_len) \
do { /* nop*/ \
} while (0)
#endif
// Return code indicating "packet" should accepted.
#define PASS_PACKET 1
// Return code indicating "packet" should be dropped.
#define DROP_PACKET 0
// Verify an internal condition and accept packet if it fails.
#define ASSERT_RETURN(c) if (!(c)) return PASS_PACKET
// If "c" is of an unsigned type, generate a compile warning that gets promoted to an error.
// This makes bounds checking simpler because ">= 0" can be avoided. Otherwise adding
// superfluous ">= 0" with unsigned expressions generates compile warnings.
#define ENFORCE_UNSIGNED(c) ((c)==(uint32_t)(c))
int accept_packet(uint8_t* program, uint32_t program_len, uint32_t ram_len,
const uint8_t* packet, uint32_t packet_len,
uint32_t filter_age) {
// Is offset within program bounds?
#define IN_PROGRAM_BOUNDS(p) (ENFORCE_UNSIGNED(p) && (p) < program_len)
// Is offset within packet bounds?
#define IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(p) (ENFORCE_UNSIGNED(p) && (p) < packet_len)
// Is access to offset |p| length |size| within data bounds?
#define IN_DATA_BOUNDS(p, size) (ENFORCE_UNSIGNED(p) && \
ENFORCE_UNSIGNED(size) && \
(p) + (size) <= ram_len && \
(p) >= program_len && \
(p) + (size) >= (p)) // catch wraparounds
// Accept packet if not within program bounds
#define ASSERT_IN_PROGRAM_BOUNDS(p) ASSERT_RETURN(IN_PROGRAM_BOUNDS(p))
// Accept packet if not within packet bounds
#define ASSERT_IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(p) ASSERT_RETURN(IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(p))
// Accept packet if not within data bounds
#define ASSERT_IN_DATA_BOUNDS(p, size) ASSERT_RETURN(IN_DATA_BOUNDS(p, size))
// Program counter.
uint32_t pc = 0;
// Accept packet if not within program or not ahead of program counter
#define ASSERT_FORWARD_IN_PROGRAM(p) ASSERT_RETURN(IN_PROGRAM_BOUNDS(p) && (p) >= pc)
// Memory slot values.
uint32_t memory[MEMORY_ITEMS] = {};
// Fill in pre-filled memory slot values.
memory[MEMORY_OFFSET_PROGRAM_SIZE] = program_len;
memory[MEMORY_OFFSET_DATA_SIZE] = ram_len;
memory[MEMORY_OFFSET_PACKET_SIZE] = packet_len;
memory[MEMORY_OFFSET_FILTER_AGE] = filter_age;
ASSERT_IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(APF_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE);
// Only populate if IP version is IPv4.
if ((packet[APF_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE] & 0xf0) == 0x40) {
memory[MEMORY_OFFSET_IPV4_HEADER_SIZE] = (packet[APF_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE] & 15) * 4;
}
// Register values.
uint32_t registers[2] = {};
// Count of instructions remaining to execute. This is done to ensure an
// upper bound on execution time. It should never be hit and is only for
// safety. Initialize to the number of bytes in the program which is an
// upper bound on the number of instructions in the program.
uint32_t instructions_remaining = program_len;
do {
APF_TRACE_HOOK(pc, registers, program, program_len, packet, packet_len, memory, ram_len);
if (pc == program_len) {
return PASS_PACKET;
} else if (pc == (program_len + 1)) {
return DROP_PACKET;
}
ASSERT_IN_PROGRAM_BOUNDS(pc);
const uint8_t bytecode = program[pc++];
const uint32_t opcode = EXTRACT_OPCODE(bytecode);
const uint32_t reg_num = EXTRACT_REGISTER(bytecode);
#define REG (registers[reg_num])
#define OTHER_REG (registers[reg_num ^ 1])
// All instructions have immediate fields, so load them now.
const uint32_t len_field = EXTRACT_IMM_LENGTH(bytecode);
uint32_t imm = 0;
int32_t signed_imm = 0;
if (len_field != 0) {
const uint32_t imm_len = 1 << (len_field - 1);
ASSERT_FORWARD_IN_PROGRAM(pc + imm_len - 1);
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < imm_len; i++)
imm = (imm << 8) | program[pc++];
// Sign extend imm into signed_imm.
signed_imm = imm << ((4 - imm_len) * 8);
signed_imm >>= (4 - imm_len) * 8;
}
switch (opcode) {
case LDB_OPCODE:
case LDH_OPCODE:
case LDW_OPCODE:
case LDBX_OPCODE:
case LDHX_OPCODE:
case LDWX_OPCODE: {
uint32_t offs = imm;
if (opcode >= LDBX_OPCODE) {
// Note: this can overflow and actually decrease offs.
offs += registers[1];
}
ASSERT_IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(offs);
uint32_t load_size;
switch (opcode) {
case LDB_OPCODE:
case LDBX_OPCODE:
load_size = 1;
break;
case LDH_OPCODE:
case LDHX_OPCODE:
load_size = 2;
break;
case LDW_OPCODE:
case LDWX_OPCODE:
load_size = 4;
break;
// Immediately enclosing switch statement guarantees
// opcode cannot be any other value.
}
const uint32_t end_offs = offs + (load_size - 1);
// Catch overflow/wrap-around.
ASSERT_RETURN(end_offs >= offs);
ASSERT_IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(end_offs);
uint32_t val = 0;
while (load_size--)
val = (val << 8) | packet[offs++];
REG = val;
break;
}
case JMP_OPCODE:
// This can jump backwards. Infinite looping prevented by instructions_remaining.
pc += imm;
break;
case JEQ_OPCODE:
case JNE_OPCODE:
case JGT_OPCODE:
case JLT_OPCODE:
case JSET_OPCODE:
case JNEBS_OPCODE: {
// Load second immediate field.
uint32_t cmp_imm = 0;
if (reg_num == 1) {
cmp_imm = registers[1];
} else if (len_field != 0) {
uint32_t cmp_imm_len = 1 << (len_field - 1);
ASSERT_FORWARD_IN_PROGRAM(pc + cmp_imm_len - 1);
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < cmp_imm_len; i++)
cmp_imm = (cmp_imm << 8) | program[pc++];
}
switch (opcode) {
case JEQ_OPCODE:
if (registers[0] == cmp_imm)
pc += imm;
break;
case JNE_OPCODE:
if (registers[0] != cmp_imm)
pc += imm;
break;
case JGT_OPCODE:
if (registers[0] > cmp_imm)
pc += imm;
break;
case JLT_OPCODE:
if (registers[0] < cmp_imm)
pc += imm;
break;
case JSET_OPCODE:
if (registers[0] & cmp_imm)
pc += imm;
break;
case JNEBS_OPCODE: {
// cmp_imm is size in bytes of data to compare.
// pc is offset of program bytes to compare.
// imm is jump target offset.
// REG is offset of packet bytes to compare.
ASSERT_FORWARD_IN_PROGRAM(pc + cmp_imm - 1);
ASSERT_IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(REG);
const uint32_t last_packet_offs = REG + cmp_imm - 1;
ASSERT_RETURN(last_packet_offs >= REG);
ASSERT_IN_PACKET_BOUNDS(last_packet_offs);
if (memcmp(program + pc, packet + REG, cmp_imm))
pc += imm;
// skip past comparison bytes
pc += cmp_imm;
break;
}
}
break;
}
case ADD_OPCODE:
registers[0] += reg_num ? registers[1] : imm;
break;
case MUL_OPCODE:
registers[0] *= reg_num ? registers[1] : imm;
break;
case DIV_OPCODE: {
const uint32_t div_operand = reg_num ? registers[1] : imm;
ASSERT_RETURN(div_operand);
registers[0] /= div_operand;
break;
}
case AND_OPCODE:
registers[0] &= reg_num ? registers[1] : imm;
break;
case OR_OPCODE:
registers[0] |= reg_num ? registers[1] : imm;
break;
case SH_OPCODE: {
const int32_t shift_val = reg_num ? (int32_t)registers[1] : signed_imm;
if (shift_val > 0)
registers[0] <<= shift_val;
else
registers[0] >>= -shift_val;
break;
}
case LI_OPCODE:
REG = signed_imm;
break;
case EXT_OPCODE:
if (
// If LDM_EXT_OPCODE is 0 and imm is compared with it, a compiler error will result,
// instead just enforce that imm is unsigned (so it's always greater or equal to 0).
#if LDM_EXT_OPCODE == 0
ENFORCE_UNSIGNED(imm) &&
#else
imm >= LDM_EXT_OPCODE &&
#endif
imm < (LDM_EXT_OPCODE + MEMORY_ITEMS)) {
REG = memory[imm - LDM_EXT_OPCODE];
} else if (imm >= STM_EXT_OPCODE && imm < (STM_EXT_OPCODE + MEMORY_ITEMS)) {
memory[imm - STM_EXT_OPCODE] = REG;
} else switch (imm) {
case NOT_EXT_OPCODE:
REG = ~REG;
break;
case NEG_EXT_OPCODE:
REG = -REG;
break;
case SWAP_EXT_OPCODE: {
uint32_t tmp = REG;
REG = OTHER_REG;
OTHER_REG = tmp;
break;
}
case MOV_EXT_OPCODE:
REG = OTHER_REG;
break;
// Unknown extended opcode
default:
// Bail out
return PASS_PACKET;
}
break;
case LDDW_OPCODE: {
uint32_t offs = OTHER_REG + signed_imm;
uint32_t size = 4;
uint32_t val = 0;
// Negative offsets wrap around the end of the address space.
// This allows us to efficiently access the end of the
// address space with one-byte immediates without using %=.
if (offs & 0x80000000) {
offs = ram_len + offs; // unsigned overflow intended
}
ASSERT_IN_DATA_BOUNDS(offs, size);
while (size--)
val = (val << 8) | program[offs++];
REG = val;
break;
}
case STDW_OPCODE: {
uint32_t offs = OTHER_REG + signed_imm;
uint32_t size = 4;
uint32_t val = REG;
// Negative offsets wrap around the end of the address space.
// This allows us to efficiently access the end of the
// address space with one-byte immediates without using %=.
if (offs & 0x80000000) {
offs = ram_len + offs; // unsigned overflow intended
}
ASSERT_IN_DATA_BOUNDS(offs, size);
while (size--) {
program[offs++] = (val >> 24);
val <<= 8;
}
break;
}
// Unknown opcode
default:
// Bail out
return PASS_PACKET;
}
} while (instructions_remaining--);
return PASS_PACKET;
}