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//===--- ClangTidyCheck.h - clang-tidy --------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_CLANGTIDYCHECK_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_CLANGTIDYCHECK_H
#include "ClangTidyDiagnosticConsumer.h"
#include "ClangTidyOptions.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace clang {
class CompilerInstance;
class SourceManager;
namespace tidy {
/// This class should be specialized by any enum type that needs to be converted
/// to and from an \ref llvm::StringRef.
template <class T> struct OptionEnumMapping {
// Specializations of this struct must implement this function.
static ArrayRef<std::pair<T, StringRef>> getEnumMapping() = delete;
};
template <typename T> class OptionError : public llvm::ErrorInfo<T> {
std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override {
return llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode();
}
public:
void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override { OS << this->message(); }
};
class MissingOptionError : public OptionError<MissingOptionError> {
public:
explicit MissingOptionError(std::string OptionName)
: OptionName(OptionName) {}
std::string message() const override;
static char ID;
private:
const std::string OptionName;
};
class UnparseableEnumOptionError
: public OptionError<UnparseableEnumOptionError> {
public:
explicit UnparseableEnumOptionError(std::string LookupName,
std::string LookupValue)
: LookupName(LookupName), LookupValue(LookupValue) {}
explicit UnparseableEnumOptionError(std::string LookupName,
std::string LookupValue,
std::string SuggestedValue)
: LookupName(LookupName), LookupValue(LookupValue),
SuggestedValue(SuggestedValue) {}
std::string message() const override;
static char ID;
private:
const std::string LookupName;
const std::string LookupValue;
const llvm::Optional<std::string> SuggestedValue;
};
class UnparseableIntegerOptionError
: public OptionError<UnparseableIntegerOptionError> {
public:
explicit UnparseableIntegerOptionError(std::string LookupName,
std::string LookupValue,
bool IsBoolean = false)
: LookupName(LookupName), LookupValue(LookupValue), IsBoolean(IsBoolean) {
}
std::string message() const override;
static char ID;
private:
const std::string LookupName;
const std::string LookupValue;
const bool IsBoolean;
};
/// Base class for all clang-tidy checks.
///
/// To implement a ``ClangTidyCheck``, write a subclass and override some of the
/// base class's methods. E.g. to implement a check that validates namespace
/// declarations, override ``registerMatchers``:
///
/// ~~~{.cpp}
/// void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) override {
/// Finder->addMatcher(namespaceDecl().bind("namespace"), this);
/// }
/// ~~~
///
/// and then override ``check(const MatchResult &Result)`` to do the actual
/// check for each match.
///
/// A new ``ClangTidyCheck`` instance is created per translation unit.
///
/// FIXME: Figure out whether carrying information from one TU to another is
/// useful/necessary.
class ClangTidyCheck : public ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchCallback {
public:
/// Initializes the check with \p CheckName and \p Context.
///
/// Derived classes must implement the constructor with this signature or
/// delegate it. If a check needs to read options, it can do this in the
/// constructor using the Options.get() methods below.
ClangTidyCheck(StringRef CheckName, ClangTidyContext *Context);
/// Override this to disable registering matchers and PP callbacks if an
/// invalid language version is being used.
///
/// For example if a check is examining overloaded functions then this should
/// be overridden to return false when the CPlusPlus flag is not set in
/// \p LangOpts.
virtual bool isLanguageVersionSupported(const LangOptions &LangOpts) const {
return true;
}
/// Override this to register ``PPCallbacks`` in the preprocessor.
///
/// This should be used for clang-tidy checks that analyze preprocessor-
/// dependent properties, e.g. include directives and macro definitions.
///
/// This will only be executed if the function isLanguageVersionSupported
/// returns true.
///
/// There are two Preprocessors to choose from that differ in how they handle
/// modular #includes:
/// - PP is the real Preprocessor. It doesn't walk into modular #includes and
/// thus doesn't generate PPCallbacks for their contents.
/// - ModuleExpanderPP preprocesses the whole translation unit in the
/// non-modular mode, which allows it to generate PPCallbacks not only for
/// the main file and textual headers, but also for all transitively
/// included modular headers when the analysis runs with modules enabled.
/// When modules are not enabled ModuleExpanderPP just points to the real
/// preprocessor.
virtual void registerPPCallbacks(const SourceManager &SM, Preprocessor *PP,
Preprocessor *ModuleExpanderPP) {}
/// Override this to register AST matchers with \p Finder.
///
/// This should be used by clang-tidy checks that analyze code properties that
/// dependent on AST knowledge.
///
/// You can register as many matchers as necessary with \p Finder. Usually,
/// "this" will be used as callback, but you can also specify other callback
/// classes. Thereby, different matchers can trigger different callbacks.
///
/// This will only be executed if the function isLanguageVersionSupported
/// returns true.
///
/// If you need to merge information between the different matchers, you can
/// store these as members of the derived class. However, note that all
/// matches occur in the order of the AST traversal.
virtual void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *Finder) {}
/// ``ClangTidyChecks`` that register ASTMatchers should do the actual
/// work in here.
virtual void check(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {}
/// Add a diagnostic with the check's name.
DiagnosticBuilder diag(SourceLocation Loc, StringRef Description,
DiagnosticIDs::Level Level = DiagnosticIDs::Warning);
/// Add a diagnostic with the check's name.
DiagnosticBuilder diag(StringRef Description,
DiagnosticIDs::Level Level = DiagnosticIDs::Warning);
/// Adds a diagnostic to report errors in the check's configuration.
DiagnosticBuilder
configurationDiag(StringRef Description,
DiagnosticIDs::Level Level = DiagnosticIDs::Warning);
/// Should store all options supported by this check with their
/// current values or default values for options that haven't been overridden.
///
/// The check should use ``Options.store()`` to store each option it supports
/// whether it has the default value or it has been overridden.
virtual void storeOptions(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Options) {}
/// Provides access to the ``ClangTidyCheck`` options via check-local
/// names.
///
/// Methods of this class prepend ``CheckName + "."`` to translate check-local
/// option names to global option names.
class OptionsView {
public:
/// Initializes the instance using \p CheckName + "." as a prefix.
OptionsView(StringRef CheckName,
const ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &CheckOptions,
ClangTidyContext *Context);
/// Read a named option from the ``Context``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present, returns
/// a ``MissingOptionError``.
llvm::Expected<std::string> get(StringRef LocalName) const;
/// Read a named option from the ``Context``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present, returns
/// \p Default.
std::string get(StringRef LocalName, StringRef Default) const {
if (llvm::Expected<std::string> Val = get(LocalName))
return *Val;
else
llvm::consumeError(Val.takeError());
return Default.str();
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either, returns a ``MissingOptionError``.
llvm::Expected<std::string> getLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName) const;
/// Read a named option from the ``Context``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either, returns \p Default.
std::string getLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName, StringRef Default) const {
if (llvm::Expected<std::string> Val = getLocalOrGlobal(LocalName))
return *Val;
else
llvm::consumeError(Val.takeError());
return Default.str();
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// integral type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present, returns
/// a ``MissingOptionError``. If the corresponding key can't be parsed as
/// a ``T``, return an ``UnparseableIntegerOptionError``.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, llvm::Expected<T>>
get(StringRef LocalName) const {
if (llvm::Expected<std::string> Value = get(LocalName)) {
T Result{};
if (!StringRef(*Value).getAsInteger(10, Result))
return Result;
return llvm::make_error<UnparseableIntegerOptionError>(
(NamePrefix + LocalName).str(), *Value);
} else
return std::move(Value.takeError());
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// integral type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present or it can't be
/// parsed as a ``T``, returns \p Default.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, T> get(StringRef LocalName,
T Default) const {
if (llvm::Expected<T> ValueOr = get<T>(LocalName))
return *ValueOr;
else
reportOptionParsingError(ValueOr.takeError());
return Default;
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// integral type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either, returns a ``MissingOptionError``. If the corresponding
/// key can't be parsed as a ``T``, return an
/// ``UnparseableIntegerOptionError``.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, llvm::Expected<T>>
getLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName) const {
llvm::Expected<std::string> ValueOr = get(LocalName);
bool IsGlobal = false;
if (!ValueOr) {
IsGlobal = true;
llvm::consumeError(ValueOr.takeError());
ValueOr = getLocalOrGlobal(LocalName);
if (!ValueOr)
return std::move(ValueOr.takeError());
}
T Result{};
if (!StringRef(*ValueOr).getAsInteger(10, Result))
return Result;
return llvm::make_error<UnparseableIntegerOptionError>(
(IsGlobal ? LocalName.str() : (NamePrefix + LocalName).str()),
*ValueOr);
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// integral type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either or it can't be parsed as a ``T``, returns \p Default.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, T>
getLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName, T Default) const {
if (llvm::Expected<T> ValueOr = getLocalOrGlobal<T>(LocalName))
return *ValueOr;
else
reportOptionParsingError(ValueOr.takeError());
return Default;
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// enum type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present, returns a
/// ``MissingOptionError``. If the key can't be parsed as a ``T`` returns a
/// ``UnparseableEnumOptionError``.
///
/// \ref clang::tidy::OptionEnumMapping must be specialized for ``T`` to
/// supply the mapping required to convert between ``T`` and a string.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, llvm::Expected<T>>
get(StringRef LocalName, bool IgnoreCase = false) const {
if (llvm::Expected<int64_t> ValueOr =
getEnumInt(LocalName, typeEraseMapping<T>(), false, IgnoreCase))
return static_cast<T>(*ValueOr);
else
return std::move(ValueOr.takeError());
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// enum type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present or it can't be
/// parsed as a ``T``, returns \p Default.
///
/// \ref clang::tidy::OptionEnumMapping must be specialized for ``T`` to
/// supply the mapping required to convert between ``T`` and a string.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, T>
get(StringRef LocalName, T Default, bool IgnoreCase = false) const {
if (auto ValueOr = get<T>(LocalName, IgnoreCase))
return *ValueOr;
else
reportOptionParsingError(ValueOr.takeError());
return Default;
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// enum type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either, returns a ``MissingOptionError``. If the key can't be
/// parsed as a ``T`` returns a ``UnparseableEnumOptionError``.
///
/// \ref clang::tidy::OptionEnumMapping must be specialized for ``T`` to
/// supply the mapping required to convert between ``T`` and a string.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, llvm::Expected<T>>
getLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName, bool IgnoreCase = false) const {
if (llvm::Expected<int64_t> ValueOr =
getEnumInt(LocalName, typeEraseMapping<T>(), true, IgnoreCase))
return static_cast<T>(*ValueOr);
else
return std::move(ValueOr.takeError());
}
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as an
/// enum type ``T``.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either or it can't be parsed as a ``T``, returns \p Default.
///
/// \ref clang::tidy::OptionEnumMapping must be specialized for ``T`` to
/// supply the mapping required to convert between ``T`` and a string.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, T>
getLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName, T Default,
bool IgnoreCase = false) const {
if (auto ValueOr = getLocalOrGlobal<T>(LocalName, IgnoreCase))
return *ValueOr;
else
reportOptionParsingError(ValueOr.takeError());
return Default;
}
/// Returns the value for the option \p LocalName represented as a ``T``.
/// If the option is missing returns None, if the option can't be parsed
/// as a ``T``, log that to stderr and return None.
template <typename T = std::string>
llvm::Optional<T> getOptional(StringRef LocalName) const {
if (auto ValueOr = get<T>(LocalName))
return *ValueOr;
else
reportOptionParsingError(ValueOr.takeError());
return llvm::None;
}
/// Returns the value for the local or global option \p LocalName
/// represented as a ``T``.
/// If the option is missing returns None, if the
/// option can't be parsed as a ``T``, log that to stderr and return None.
template <typename T = std::string>
llvm::Optional<T> getOptionalLocalOrGlobal(StringRef LocalName) const {
if (auto ValueOr = getLocalOrGlobal<T>(LocalName))
return *ValueOr;
else
reportOptionParsingError(ValueOr.takeError());
return llvm::None;
}
/// Stores an option with the check-local name \p LocalName with
/// string value \p Value to \p Options.
void store(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Options, StringRef LocalName,
StringRef Value) const;
/// Stores an option with the check-local name \p LocalName with
/// integer value \p Value to \p Options.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value>
store(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Options, StringRef LocalName,
T Value) const {
storeInt(Options, LocalName, Value);
}
/// Stores an option with the check-local name \p LocalName as the string
/// representation of the Enum \p Value to \p Options.
///
/// \ref clang::tidy::OptionEnumMapping must be specialized for ``T`` to
/// supply the mapping required to convert between ``T`` and a string.
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value>
store(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Options, StringRef LocalName,
T Value) const {
ArrayRef<std::pair<T, StringRef>> Mapping =
OptionEnumMapping<T>::getEnumMapping();
auto Iter = llvm::find_if(
Mapping, [&](const std::pair<T, StringRef> &NameAndEnum) {
return NameAndEnum.first == Value;
});
assert(Iter != Mapping.end() && "Unknown Case Value");
store(Options, LocalName, Iter->second);
}
private:
using NameAndValue = std::pair<int64_t, StringRef>;
llvm::Expected<int64_t> getEnumInt(StringRef LocalName,
ArrayRef<NameAndValue> Mapping,
bool CheckGlobal, bool IgnoreCase) const;
template <typename T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::vector<NameAndValue>>
typeEraseMapping() const {
ArrayRef<std::pair<T, StringRef>> Mapping =
OptionEnumMapping<T>::getEnumMapping();
std::vector<NameAndValue> Result;
Result.reserve(Mapping.size());
for (auto &MappedItem : Mapping) {
Result.emplace_back(static_cast<int64_t>(MappedItem.first),
MappedItem.second);
}
return Result;
}
void storeInt(ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Options, StringRef LocalName,
int64_t Value) const;
/// Emits a diagnostic if \p Err is not a MissingOptionError.
void reportOptionParsingError(llvm::Error &&Err) const;
std::string NamePrefix;
const ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &CheckOptions;
ClangTidyContext *Context;
};
private:
void run(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
StringRef getID() const override { return CheckName; }
std::string CheckName;
ClangTidyContext *Context;
protected:
OptionsView Options;
/// Returns the main file name of the current translation unit.
StringRef getCurrentMainFile() const { return Context->getCurrentFile(); }
/// Returns the language options from the context.
const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const { return Context->getLangOpts(); }
};
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as a bool.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present, returns
/// a ``MissingOptionError``. If the corresponding key can't be parsed as
/// a bool, return an ``UnparseableIntegerOptionError``.
template <>
llvm::Expected<bool>
ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::get<bool>(StringRef LocalName) const;
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as a bool.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from the
/// ``CheckOptions``. If the corresponding key is not present or it can't be
/// parsed as a bool, returns \p Default.
template <>
bool ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::get<bool>(StringRef LocalName,
bool Default) const;
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as a bool.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either, returns a ``MissingOptionError``. If the corresponding
/// key can't be parsed as a bool, return an
/// ``UnparseableIntegerOptionError``.
template <>
llvm::Expected<bool>
ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::getLocalOrGlobal<bool>(StringRef LocalName) const;
/// Read a named option from the ``Context`` and parse it as a bool.
///
/// Reads the option with the check-local name \p LocalName from local or
/// global ``CheckOptions``. Gets local option first. If local is not
/// present, falls back to get global option. If global option is not
/// present either or it can't be parsed as a bool, returns \p Default.
template <>
bool ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::getLocalOrGlobal<bool>(StringRef LocalName,
bool Default) const;
/// Stores an option with the check-local name \p LocalName with
/// bool value \p Value to \p Options.
template <>
void ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::store<bool>(
ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Options, StringRef LocalName,
bool Value) const;
/// Returns the value for the option \p LocalName.
/// If the option is missing returns None.
template <>
Optional<std::string> ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::getOptional<std::string>(
StringRef LocalName) const;
/// Returns the value for the local or global option \p LocalName.
/// If the option is missing returns None.
template <>
Optional<std::string>
ClangTidyCheck::OptionsView::getOptionalLocalOrGlobal<std::string>(
StringRef LocalName) const;
} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLS_EXTRA_CLANG_TIDY_CLANGTIDYCHECK_H