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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "apexd"
#include "apex_database.h"
#include "apex_constants.h"
#include "apex_file.h"
#include "apexd_utils.h"
#include "string_log.h"
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/parseint.h>
#include <android-base/result.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
using android::base::ConsumeSuffix;
using android::base::EndsWith;
using android::base::ErrnoError;
using android::base::Error;
using android::base::ParseInt;
using android::base::ReadFileToString;
using android::base::Result;
using android::base::Split;
using android::base::StartsWith;
using android::base::Trim;
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
namespace android {
namespace apex {
namespace {
using MountedApexData = MountedApexDatabase::MountedApexData;
enum BlockDeviceType {
UnknownDevice,
LoopDevice,
DeviceMapperDevice,
};
const fs::path kDevBlock = "/dev/block";
const fs::path kSysBlock = "/sys/block";
class BlockDevice {
std::string name; // loopN, dm-N, ...
public:
explicit BlockDevice(const fs::path& path) { name = path.filename(); }
BlockDeviceType GetType() const {
if (StartsWith(name, "loop")) return LoopDevice;
if (StartsWith(name, "dm-")) return DeviceMapperDevice;
return UnknownDevice;
}
fs::path SysPath() const { return kSysBlock / name; }
fs::path DevPath() const { return kDevBlock / name; }
Result<std::string> GetProperty(const std::string& property) const {
auto property_file = SysPath() / property;
std::string property_value;
if (!ReadFileToString(property_file, &property_value)) {
return ErrnoError() << "Fail to read";
}
return Trim(property_value);
}
std::vector<BlockDevice> GetSlaves() const {
std::vector<BlockDevice> slaves;
std::error_code ec;
auto status = WalkDir(SysPath() / "slaves", [&](const auto& entry) {
BlockDevice dev(entry);
if (fs::is_block_file(dev.DevPath(), ec)) {
slaves.push_back(dev);
}
});
if (!status.ok()) {
LOG(WARNING) << status.error();
}
return slaves;
}
};
std::pair<fs::path, fs::path> ParseMountInfo(const std::string& mount_info) {
const auto& tokens = Split(mount_info, " ");
if (tokens.size() < 2) {
return std::make_pair("", "");
}
return std::make_pair(tokens[0], tokens[1]);
}
std::pair<std::string, int> ParseMountPoint(const std::string& mount_point) {
auto package_id = fs::path(mount_point).filename();
auto split = Split(package_id, "@");
if (split.size() == 2) {
int version;
if (!ParseInt(split[1], &version)) {
version = -1;
}
return std::make_pair(split[0], version);
}
return std::make_pair(package_id, -1);
}
bool IsActiveMountPoint(const std::string& mount_point) {
return (mount_point.find('@') == std::string::npos);
}
Result<void> PopulateLoopInfo(const BlockDevice& top_device,
const std::string& active_apex_dir,
const std::string& decompression_dir,
const std::string& apex_hash_tree_dir,
MountedApexData* apex_data) {
std::vector<BlockDevice> slaves = top_device.GetSlaves();
if (slaves.size() != 1 && slaves.size() != 2) {
return Error() << "dm device " << top_device.DevPath()
<< " has unexpected number of slaves : " << slaves.size();
}
std::vector<std::string> backing_files;
backing_files.reserve(slaves.size());
for (const auto& dev : slaves) {
if (dev.GetType() != LoopDevice) {
return Error() << dev.DevPath() << " is not a loop device";
}
auto backing_file = dev.GetProperty("loop/backing_file");
if (!backing_file.ok()) {
return backing_file.error();
}
backing_files.push_back(std::move(*backing_file));
}
// Enforce following invariant:
// * slaves[0] always represents a data loop device
// * if size = 2 then slaves[1] represents an external hashtree loop device
auto is_data_loop_device = [&](const std::string& backing_file) {
return StartsWith(backing_file, active_apex_dir) ||
StartsWith(backing_file, decompression_dir);
};
if (slaves.size() == 2) {
if (!is_data_loop_device(backing_files[0])) {
std::swap(slaves[0], slaves[1]);
std::swap(backing_files[0], backing_files[1]);
}
}
if (!is_data_loop_device(backing_files[0])) {
return Error() << "Data loop device " << slaves[0].DevPath()
<< " has unexpected backing file " << backing_files[0];
}
if (slaves.size() == 2) {
if (!StartsWith(backing_files[1], apex_hash_tree_dir)) {
return Error() << "Hashtree loop device " << slaves[1].DevPath()
<< " has unexpected backing file " << backing_files[1];
}
apex_data->hashtree_loop_name = slaves[1].DevPath();
}
apex_data->loop_name = slaves[0].DevPath();
apex_data->full_path = backing_files[0];
return {};
}
// This is not the right place to do this normalization, but proper solution
// will require some refactoring first. :(
// TODO(b/158469911): introduce MountedApexDataBuilder and delegate all
// building/normalization logic to it.
void NormalizeIfDeleted(MountedApexData* apex_data) {
std::string_view full_path = apex_data->full_path;
if (ConsumeSuffix(&full_path, "(deleted)")) {
apex_data->deleted = true;
auto it = full_path.rbegin();
while (it != full_path.rend() && isspace(*it)) {
it++;
}
full_path.remove_suffix(it - full_path.rbegin());
} else {
apex_data->deleted = false;
}
apex_data->full_path = full_path;
}
Result<MountedApexData> ResolveMountInfo(
const BlockDevice& block, const std::string& mount_point,
const std::string& active_apex_dir, const std::string& decompression_dir,
const std::string& apex_hash_tree_dir) {
bool temp_mount = EndsWith(mount_point, ".tmp");
// Now, see if it is dm-verity or loop mounted
switch (block.GetType()) {
case LoopDevice: {
auto backing_file = block.GetProperty("loop/backing_file");
if (!backing_file.ok()) {
return backing_file.error();
}
auto result = MountedApexData(block.DevPath(), *backing_file, mount_point,
/* device_name= */ "",
/* hashtree_loop_name= */ "",
/* is_temp_mount */ temp_mount);
NormalizeIfDeleted(&result);
return result;
}
case DeviceMapperDevice: {
auto name = block.GetProperty("dm/name");
if (!name.ok()) {
return name.error();
}
MountedApexData result;
result.mount_point = mount_point;
result.device_name = *name;
result.is_temp_mount = temp_mount;
auto status = PopulateLoopInfo(block, active_apex_dir, decompression_dir,
apex_hash_tree_dir, &result);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status.error();
}
NormalizeIfDeleted(&result);
return result;
}
case UnknownDevice: {
return Errorf("Can't resolve {}", block.DevPath().string());
}
}
}
} // namespace
// On startup, APEX database is populated from /proc/mounts.
// /apex/<package-id> can be mounted from
// - /dev/block/loopX : loop device
// - /dev/block/dm-X : dm-verity
// In case of loop device, it is from a non-flattened
// APEX file. This original APEX file can be tracked
// by /sys/block/loopX/loop/backing_file.
// In case of dm-verity, it is mapped to a loop device.
// This mapped loop device can be traced by
// /sys/block/dm-X/slaves/ directory which contains
// a symlink to /sys/block/loopY, which leads to
// the original APEX file.
// Device name can be retrieved from
// /sys/block/dm-Y/dm/name.
// By synchronizing the mounts info with Database on startup,
// Apexd serves the correct package list even on the devices
// which are not ro.apex.updatable.
void MountedApexDatabase::PopulateFromMounts(
const std::string& active_apex_dir, const std::string& decompression_dir,
const std::string& apex_hash_tree_dir) REQUIRES(!mounted_apexes_mutex_) {
LOG(INFO) << "Populating APEX database from mounts...";
std::unordered_map<std::string, int> active_versions;
std::ifstream mounts("/proc/mounts");
std::string line;
std::lock_guard lock(mounted_apexes_mutex_);
while (std::getline(mounts, line)) {
auto [block, mount_point] = ParseMountInfo(line);
// TODO(b/158469914): distinguish between temp and non-temp mounts
if (fs::path(mount_point).parent_path() != kApexRoot) {
continue;
}
if (IsActiveMountPoint(mount_point)) {
continue;
}
auto mount_data =
ResolveMountInfo(BlockDevice(block), mount_point, active_apex_dir,
decompression_dir, apex_hash_tree_dir);
if (!mount_data.ok()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Can't resolve mount info " << mount_data.error();
continue;
}
auto [package, version] = ParseMountPoint(mount_point);
AddMountedApexLocked(package, false, *mount_data);
auto active = active_versions[package] < version;
if (active) {
active_versions[package] = version;
SetLatestLocked(package, mount_data->full_path);
}
LOG(INFO) << "Found " << mount_point << " backed by"
<< (mount_data->deleted ? " deleted " : " ") << "file "
<< mount_data->full_path;
}
LOG(INFO) << mounted_apexes_.size() << " packages restored.";
}
} // namespace apex
} // namespace android