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/*
* Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <thread>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
namespace bluetooth {
namespace common {
// A map that maintains order of its element as a list. An element that is put earlier will appear before an element
// that is put later when iterating through this map's entries. Keys must be unique.
//
// Performance:
// - Key look-up and modification is O(1)
// - Value operated by replacement, no in-place modification
// - Memory consumption is:
// O(2*capacity*sizeof(K) + capacity*(sizeof(nullptr)+sizeof(V)))
// - NOT THREAD SAFE
//
// Template:
// - Key key
// - T value
template <typename Key, typename T>
class ListMap {
public:
using value_type = std::pair<const Key, T>;
// different from c++17 node_type on purpose as we want node to be copyable
using node_type = std::pair<Key, T>;
using iterator = typename std::list<value_type>::iterator;
using const_iterator = typename std::list<value_type>::const_iterator;
// Constructor of the list map
ListMap() = default;
// for move
ListMap(ListMap&& other) noexcept = default;
ListMap& operator=(ListMap&& other) noexcept = default;
// copy-constructor
// iterators in key_map_ cannot be copied directly
ListMap(const ListMap& other) : node_list_(other.node_list_) {
for (auto iter = node_list_.begin(); iter != node_list_.end(); iter++) {
key_map_.emplace(iter->first, iter);
}
}
// copy-assignment
// iterators in key_map_ cannot be copied directly
ListMap& operator=(const ListMap& other) {
if (&other == this) {
return *this;
}
node_list_ = other.node_list_;
key_map_.clear();
for (auto iter = node_list_.begin(); iter != node_list_.end(); iter++) {
key_map_.emplace(iter->first, iter);
}
return *this;
}
// comparison operators
bool operator==(const ListMap& rhs) const {
return node_list_ == rhs.node_list_;
}
bool operator!=(const ListMap& rhs) const {
return !(*this == rhs);
}
~ListMap() {
clear();
}
// Clear the list map
void clear() {
key_map_.clear();
node_list_.clear();
}
// const version of find()
const_iterator find(const Key& key) const {
return const_cast<ListMap*>(this)->find(key);
}
// Get the value of a key. Return iterator to the item if found, end() if not found
iterator find(const Key& key) {
auto map_iterator = key_map_.find(key);
if (map_iterator == key_map_.end()) {
return end();
}
return map_iterator->second;
}
// Check if key exist in the map. Return true if key exist in map, false if not.
bool contains(const Key& key) const {
return find(key) != end();
}
// Try emplace an element before a specific position |pos| of the list map. If the |key| already exists, does nothing.
// Moved arguments won't be moved when key already exists. Return <iterator, true> when key does not exist, <iterator,
// false> when key exist and iterator is the position where it was placed.
template <class... Args>
std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const_iterator pos, const Key& key, Args&&... args) {
auto map_iterator = key_map_.find(key);
if (map_iterator != key_map_.end()) {
return std::make_pair(end(), false);
}
auto list_iterator = node_list_.emplace(pos, key, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
key_map_.emplace(key, list_iterator);
return std::make_pair(list_iterator, true);
}
// Try emplace an element before the end of the list map. If the key already exists, does nothing. Moved arguments
// won't be moved when key already exists return <iterator, true> when key does not exist, <iterator, false> when key
// exist and iterator is the position where it was placed
template <class... Args>
std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace_back(const Key& key, Args&&... args) {
return try_emplace(end(), key, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
// Put a key-value pair to the map before position. If key already exist, |pos| will be ignored and existing value
// will be replaced
void insert_or_assign(const_iterator pos, const Key& key, T value) {
auto map_iterator = key_map_.find(key);
if (map_iterator != key_map_.end()) {
map_iterator->second->second = std::move(value);
return;
}
auto list_iterator = node_list_.emplace(pos, key, std::move(value));
key_map_.emplace(key, list_iterator);
}
// Put a key-value pair to the tail of the map or replace the current value without moving the key if key exists
void insert_or_assign(const Key& key, T value) {
insert_or_assign(end(), key, std::move(value));
}
// STL splice, same as std::list::splice
// - pos: element before which the content will be inserted
// - other: another container to transfer the content from
// - it: the element to transfer from other to *this
void splice(const_iterator pos, ListMap<Key, T>& other, const_iterator it) {
if (&other != this) {
auto map_node = other.key_map_.extract(it->first);
key_map_.insert(std::move(map_node));
}
node_list_.splice(pos, other.node_list_, it);
}
// Remove a key from the list map and return removed value if key exits, std::nullopt if not. The return value will be
// evaluated to true in a boolean context if a value is contained by std::optional, false otherwise.
std::optional<node_type> extract(const Key& key) {
auto map_iterator = key_map_.find(key);
if (map_iterator == key_map_.end()) {
return std::nullopt;
}
std::optional<node_type> removed_node(std::move(*map_iterator->second));
node_list_.erase(map_iterator->second);
key_map_.erase(map_iterator);
return removed_node;
}
// Remove an iterator pointed item from the list map and return the iterator immediately after the erased item
iterator erase(const_iterator iter) {
key_map_.erase(iter->first);
return node_list_.erase(iter);
}
// Return size of the list map
inline size_t size() const {
return node_list_.size();
}
// Return iterator interface for begin
inline iterator begin() {
return node_list_.begin();
}
// Iterator interface for begin, const
inline const_iterator begin() const {
return node_list_.begin();
}
// Iterator interface for end
inline iterator end() {
return node_list_.end();
}
// Iterator interface for end, const
inline const_iterator end() const {
return node_list_.end();
}
private:
std::list<value_type> node_list_;
std::unordered_map<Key, iterator> key_map_;
};
} // namespace common
} // namespace bluetooth