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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS
#include "event_fd.h"
#include <cutils/trace.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <memory>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include "environment.h"
#include "event_attr.h"
#include "event_type.h"
#include "perf_event.h"
#include "utils.h"
namespace simpleperf {
static int perf_event_open(const perf_event_attr& attr, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd,
unsigned long flags) { // NOLINT
return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
}
std::unique_ptr<EventFd> EventFd::OpenEventFile(const perf_event_attr& attr, pid_t tid, int cpu,
EventFd* group_event_fd,
const std::string& event_name, bool report_error) {
int group_fd = -1;
if (group_event_fd != nullptr) {
group_fd = group_event_fd->perf_event_fd_;
}
perf_event_attr real_attr = attr;
if (attr.freq) {
uint64_t max_sample_freq;
if (GetMaxSampleFrequency(&max_sample_freq) && max_sample_freq < attr.sample_freq) {
static bool warned = false;
if (!warned) {
warned = true;
LOG(INFO) << "Adjust sample freq to max allowed sample freq " << max_sample_freq;
}
real_attr.sample_freq = max_sample_freq;
}
}
int perf_event_fd = perf_event_open(real_attr, tid, cpu, group_fd, 0);
if (perf_event_fd == -1) {
if (report_error) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "open perf_event_file (event " << event_name << ", tid " << tid << ", cpu "
<< cpu << ", group_fd " << group_fd << ") failed";
} else {
PLOG(DEBUG) << "open perf_event_file (event " << event_name << ", tid " << tid << ", cpu "
<< cpu << ", group_fd " << group_fd << ") failed";
}
return nullptr;
}
if (fcntl(perf_event_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
if (report_error) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) for perf_event_file (event " << event_name << ", tid "
<< tid << ", cpu " << cpu << ", group_fd " << group_fd << ") failed";
} else {
PLOG(DEBUG) << "fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) for perf_event_file (event " << event_name << ", tid "
<< tid << ", cpu " << cpu << ", group_fd " << group_fd << ") failed";
}
return nullptr;
}
return std::unique_ptr<EventFd>(new EventFd(real_attr, perf_event_fd, event_name, tid, cpu));
}
EventFd::~EventFd() {
DestroyMappedBuffer();
DestroyAuxBuffer();
close(perf_event_fd_);
}
std::string EventFd::Name() const {
return android::base::StringPrintf("perf_event_file(event %s, tid %d, cpu %d)",
event_name_.c_str(), tid_, cpu_);
}
uint64_t EventFd::Id() const {
if (id_ == 0) {
PerfCounter counter;
if (InnerReadCounter(&counter)) {
id_ = counter.id;
}
}
return id_;
}
bool EventFd::SetEnableEvent(bool enable) {
int result = ioctl(perf_event_fd_, enable ? PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE : PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
if (result < 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "ioctl(" << (enable ? "enable" : "disable") << ")" << Name() << " failed";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool EventFd::SetFilter(const std::string& filter) {
bool success = ioctl(perf_event_fd_, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER, filter.c_str()) >= 0;
if (!success) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to set filter";
}
return success;
}
bool EventFd::InnerReadCounter(PerfCounter* counter) const {
CHECK(counter != nullptr);
if (!android::base::ReadFully(perf_event_fd_, counter, sizeof(*counter))) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "ReadCounter from " << Name() << " failed";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool EventFd::ReadCounter(PerfCounter* counter) {
if (!InnerReadCounter(counter)) {
return false;
}
// Trace is always available to systrace if enabled
if (tid_ > 0) {
ATRACE_INT64(
android::base::StringPrintf("%s_tid%d_cpu%d", event_name_.c_str(), tid_, cpu_).c_str(),
counter->value - last_counter_value_);
} else {
ATRACE_INT64(android::base::StringPrintf("%s_cpu%d", event_name_.c_str(), cpu_).c_str(),
counter->value - last_counter_value_);
}
last_counter_value_ = counter->value;
return true;
}
bool EventFd::CreateMappedBuffer(size_t mmap_pages, bool report_error) {
CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(mmap_pages));
size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
size_t mmap_len = (mmap_pages + 1) * page_size;
void* mmap_addr = mmap(nullptr, mmap_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, perf_event_fd_, 0);
if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
bool is_perm_error = (errno == EPERM);
if (report_error) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "mmap(" << mmap_pages << ") failed for " << Name();
} else {
PLOG(DEBUG) << "mmap(" << mmap_pages << ") failed for " << Name();
}
if (report_error && is_perm_error) {
LOG(ERROR) << "It seems the kernel doesn't allow allocating enough "
<< "buffer for dumping samples, consider decreasing mmap pages(-m).";
}
return false;
}
mmap_addr_ = mmap_addr;
mmap_len_ = mmap_len;
mmap_metadata_page_ = reinterpret_cast<perf_event_mmap_page*>(mmap_addr_);
mmap_data_buffer_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(mmap_addr_) + page_size;
mmap_data_buffer_size_ = mmap_len_ - page_size;
return true;
}
bool EventFd::ShareMappedBuffer(const EventFd& event_fd, bool report_error) {
CHECK(!HasMappedBuffer());
CHECK(event_fd.HasMappedBuffer());
int result = ioctl(perf_event_fd_, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, event_fd.perf_event_fd_);
if (result != 0) {
if (report_error) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to share mapped buffer of " << event_fd.perf_event_fd_ << " with "
<< perf_event_fd_;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
void EventFd::DestroyMappedBuffer() {
if (HasMappedBuffer()) {
munmap(mmap_addr_, mmap_len_);
mmap_addr_ = nullptr;
mmap_len_ = 0;
mmap_metadata_page_ = nullptr;
mmap_data_buffer_ = nullptr;
mmap_data_buffer_size_ = 0;
}
}
std::vector<char> EventFd::GetAvailableMmapData() {
size_t data_pos;
size_t data_size = GetAvailableMmapDataSize(data_pos);
std::vector<char> data(data_size);
if (data_size > 0) {
size_t copy_size = std::min(data_size, mmap_data_buffer_size_ - data_pos);
memcpy(&data[0], mmap_data_buffer_ + data_pos, copy_size);
if (copy_size < data_size) {
memcpy(&data[copy_size], mmap_data_buffer_, data_size - copy_size);
}
DiscardMmapData(data_size);
}
return data;
}
size_t EventFd::GetAvailableMmapDataSize(size_t& data_pos) {
// The mmap_data_buffer is used as a ring buffer between the kernel and
// simpleperf. The kernel continuously writes records to the buffer, and
// simpleperf continuously read records out.
// _________________________________________
// buffer | can write | can read | can write |
// ^ ^
// read_head write_head
//
// So simpleperf can read records in [read_head, write_head), and the kernel
// can write records in [write_head, read_head). The kernel is responsible
// for updating write_head, and simpleperf is responsible for updating
// read_head.
uint64_t write_head = mmap_metadata_page_->data_head;
uint64_t read_head = mmap_metadata_page_->data_tail;
// The kernel may decrease data_head temporarily (http://b/132446871), making
// write_head < read_head. So check it to avoid available data size underflow.
if (write_head <= read_head) {
// No available data.
return 0;
}
// rmb() used to ensure reading data after reading data_head.
__sync_synchronize();
data_pos = read_head & (mmap_data_buffer_size_ - 1);
return write_head - read_head;
}
void EventFd::DiscardMmapData(size_t discard_size) {
// mb() used to ensure finish reading data before writing data_tail.
__sync_synchronize();
mmap_metadata_page_->data_tail += discard_size;
}
bool EventFd::CreateAuxBuffer(size_t aux_buffer_size, bool report_error) {
CHECK(HasMappedBuffer());
CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(aux_buffer_size));
mmap_metadata_page_->aux_offset = mmap_len_;
mmap_metadata_page_->aux_size = aux_buffer_size;
mmap_metadata_page_->aux_head = 0;
mmap_metadata_page_->aux_tail = 0;
void* mmap_addr = mmap(nullptr, aux_buffer_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
perf_event_fd_, mmap_metadata_page_->aux_offset);
if (mmap_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
if (report_error) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to mmap aux buffer of size " << aux_buffer_size << " for " << Name();
} else {
PLOG(DEBUG) << "failed to mmap aux buffer of size " << aux_buffer_size << " for " << Name();
}
return false;
}
aux_buffer_ = static_cast<char*>(mmap_addr);
aux_buffer_size_ = aux_buffer_size;
return true;
}
void EventFd::DestroyAuxBuffer() {
if (HasAuxBuffer()) {
munmap(aux_buffer_, aux_buffer_size_);
aux_buffer_ = nullptr;
aux_buffer_size_ = 0;
}
}
uint64_t EventFd::GetAvailableAuxData(char** buf1, size_t* size1, char** buf2, size_t* size2) {
// Aux buffer is similar to mapped_data_buffer. See comments in GetAvailableMmapData().
uint64_t write_head = mmap_metadata_page_->aux_head;
uint64_t read_head = mmap_metadata_page_->aux_tail;
if (write_head <= read_head) {
*size1 = *size2 = 0;
return 0; // No available data.
}
// rmb() used to ensure reading data after reading aux_head.
__sync_synchronize();
size_t data_pos = read_head & (aux_buffer_size_ - 1);
size_t data_size = write_head - read_head;
*buf1 = aux_buffer_ + data_pos;
if (data_size <= aux_buffer_size_ - data_pos) {
*size1 = data_size;
*size2 = 0;
} else {
*size1 = aux_buffer_size_ - data_pos;
*buf2 = aux_buffer_;
*size2 = data_size - *size1;
}
return read_head;
}
void EventFd::DiscardAuxData(size_t discard_size) {
// mb() used to ensure finish reading data before writing aux_tail.
__sync_synchronize();
mmap_metadata_page_->aux_tail += discard_size;
}
bool EventFd::StartPolling(IOEventLoop& loop, const std::function<bool()>& callback) {
ioevent_ref_ = loop.AddReadEvent(perf_event_fd_, callback);
return ioevent_ref_ != nullptr;
}
bool EventFd::StopPolling() {
return IOEventLoop::DelEvent(ioevent_ref_);
}
bool IsEventAttrSupported(const perf_event_attr& attr, const std::string& event_name) {
return EventFd::OpenEventFile(attr, getpid(), -1, nullptr, event_name, false) != nullptr;
}
} // namespace simpleperf