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/*
FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
See the file COPYING.LIB.
*/
#ifndef _FUSE_H_
#define _FUSE_H_
/** @file
*
* This file defines the library interface of FUSE
*/
#include "fuse_common.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- *
* Basic FUSE API *
* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
/** Handle for a FUSE filesystem */
struct fuse;
/** Structure containing a raw command */
struct fuse_cmd;
/** Function to add an entry in a readdir() operation
*
* @param buf the buffer passed to the readdir() operation
* @param name the file name of the directory entry
* @param stat file attributes, can be NULL
* @param off offset of the next entry or zero
* @return 1 if buffer is full, zero otherwise
*/
typedef int (*fuse_fill_dir_t) (void *buf, const char *name,
const struct stat *stbuf, off_t off);
/**
* The file system operations:
*
* Most of these should work very similarly to the well known UNIX
* file system operations. A major exception is that instead of
* returning an error in 'errno', the operation should return the
* negated error value (-errno) directly.
*
* All methods are optional, but some are essential for a useful
* filesystem (e.g. getattr). Open, flush, release, fsync, opendir,
* releasedir, fsyncdir, access, create, ftruncate, fgetattr, lock,
* init and destroy are special purpose methods, without which a full
* featured filesystem can still be implemented.
*
* Almost all operations take a path which can be of any length.
*
* Changed in fuse 2.8.0 (regardless of API version)
* Previously, paths were limited to a length of PATH_MAX.
*/
struct fuse_operations {
/** Get file attributes.
*
* Similar to stat(). The 'st_dev' and 'st_blksize' fields are
* ignored. The 'st_ino' field is ignored except if the 'use_ino'
* mount option is given.
*/
int (*getattr) (const char *, struct stat *);
/** Read the target of a symbolic link
*
* The buffer should be filled with a null terminated string. The
* buffer size argument includes the space for the terminating
* null character. If the linkname is too long to fit in the
* buffer, it should be truncated. The return value should be 0
* for success.
*/
int (*readlink) (const char *, char *, size_t);
/** Create a file node
*
* This is called for creation of all non-directory, non-symlink
* nodes. If the filesystem defines a create() method, then for
* regular files that will be called instead.
*/
int (*mknod) (const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
/** Create a directory
*
* Note that the mode argument may not have the type specification
* bits set, i.e. S_ISDIR(mode) can be false. To obtain the
* correct directory type bits use mode|S_IFDIR
* */
int (*mkdir) (const char *, mode_t);
/** Remove a file */
int (*unlink) (const char *);
/** Remove a directory */
int (*rmdir) (const char *);
/** Create a symbolic link */
int (*symlink) (const char *, const char *);
/** Rename a file */
int (*rename) (const char *, const char *);
/** Create a hard link to a file */
int (*link) (const char *, const char *);
/** Change the permission bits of a file */
int (*chmod) (const char *, mode_t);
/** Change the owner and group of a file */
int (*chown) (const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
/** Change the size of a file */
int (*truncate) (const char *, off_t);
/** Change the access and/or modification times of a file
*
* Deprecated, use utimens() instead.
*/
int (*utime) (const char *, struct utimbuf *);
/** File open operation
*
* No creation (O_CREAT, O_EXCL) and by default also no
* truncation (O_TRUNC) flags will be passed to open(). If an
* application specifies O_TRUNC, fuse first calls truncate()
* and then open(). Only if 'atomic_o_trunc' has been
* specified and kernel version is 2.6.24 or later, O_TRUNC is
* passed on to open.
*
* Unless the 'default_permissions' mount option is given,
* open should check if the operation is permitted for the
* given flags. Optionally open may also return an arbitrary
* filehandle in the fuse_file_info structure, which will be
* passed to all file operations.
*
* Changed in version 2.2
*/
int (*open) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Read data from an open file
*
* Read should return exactly the number of bytes requested except
* on EOF or error, otherwise the rest of the data will be
* substituted with zeroes. An exception to this is when the
* 'direct_io' mount option is specified, in which case the return
* value of the read system call will reflect the return value of
* this operation.
*
* Changed in version 2.2
*/
int (*read) (const char *, char *, size_t, off_t,
struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Write data to an open file
*
* Write should return exactly the number of bytes requested
* except on error. An exception to this is when the 'direct_io'
* mount option is specified (see read operation).
*
* Changed in version 2.2
*/
int (*write) (const char *, const char *, size_t, off_t,
struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Get file system statistics
*
* The 'f_frsize', 'f_favail', 'f_fsid' and 'f_flag' fields are ignored
*
* Replaced 'struct statfs' parameter with 'struct statvfs' in
* version 2.5
*/
int (*statfs) (const char *, struct statvfs *);
/** Possibly flush cached data
*
* BIG NOTE: This is not equivalent to fsync(). It's not a
* request to sync dirty data.
*
* Flush is called on each close() of a file descriptor. So if a
* filesystem wants to return write errors in close() and the file
* has cached dirty data, this is a good place to write back data
* and return any errors. Since many applications ignore close()
* errors this is not always useful.
*
* NOTE: The flush() method may be called more than once for each
* open(). This happens if more than one file descriptor refers
* to an opened file due to dup(), dup2() or fork() calls. It is
* not possible to determine if a flush is final, so each flush
* should be treated equally. Multiple write-flush sequences are
* relatively rare, so this shouldn't be a problem.
*
* Filesystems shouldn't assume that flush will always be called
* after some writes, or that if will be called at all.
*
* Changed in version 2.2
*/
int (*flush) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Release an open file
*
* Release is called when there are no more references to an open
* file: all file descriptors are closed and all memory mappings
* are unmapped.
*
* For every open() call there will be exactly one release() call
* with the same flags and file descriptor. It is possible to
* have a file opened more than once, in which case only the last
* release will mean, that no more reads/writes will happen on the
* file. The return value of release is ignored.
*
* Changed in version 2.2
*/
int (*release) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Synchronize file contents
*
* If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data
* should be flushed, not the meta data.
*
* Changed in version 2.2
*/
int (*fsync) (const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Set extended attributes */
int (*setxattr) (const char *, const char *, const char *, size_t, int);
/** Get extended attributes */
int (*getxattr) (const char *, const char *, char *, size_t);
/** List extended attributes */
int (*listxattr) (const char *, char *, size_t);
/** Remove extended attributes */
int (*removexattr) (const char *, const char *);
/** Open directory
*
* This method should check if the open operation is permitted for
* this directory
*
* Introduced in version 2.3
*/
int (*opendir) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Read directory
*
* The filesystem may choose between two modes of operation:
*
* 1) The readdir implementation ignores the offset parameter, and
* passes zero to the filler function's offset. The filler
* function will not return '1' (unless an error happens), so the
* whole directory is read in a single readdir operation.
*
* 2) The readdir implementation keeps track of the offsets of the
* directory entries. It uses the offset parameter and always
* passes non-zero offset to the filler function. When the buffer
* is full (or an error happens) the filler function will return
* '1'.
*
* Introduced in version 2.3
*/
int (*readdir) (const char *, void *, fuse_fill_dir_t, off_t,
struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Release directory
*
* Introduced in version 2.3
*/
int (*releasedir) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *);
/** Synchronize directory contents
*
* If the datasync parameter is non-zero, then only the user data
* should be flushed, not the meta data
*
* Introduced in version 2.3
*/
int (*fsyncdir) (const char *, int, struct fuse_file_info *);
/**
* Initialize filesystem
*
* The return value will passed in the private_data field of
* fuse_context to all file operations and as a parameter to the
* destroy() method.
*
* Introduced in version 2.3
* Changed in version 2.6
*/
void *(*init) (struct fuse_conn_info *conn);
/**
* Clean up filesystem
*
* Called on filesystem exit.
*
* Introduced in version 2.3
*/
void (*destroy) (void *);
/**
* Check file access permissions
*
* This will be called for the access() system call. If the
* 'default_permissions' mount option is given, this method is not
* called.
*
* This method is not called under Linux kernel versions 2.4.x
*
* Introduced in version 2.5
*/
int (*access) (const char *, int);
/**
* Create and open a file
*
* If the file does not exist, first create it with the specified
* mode, and then open it.
*
* If this method is not implemented or under Linux kernel
* versions earlier than 2.6.15, the mknod() and open() methods
* will be called instead.
*
* Introduced in version 2.5
*/
int (*create) (const char *, mode_t, struct fuse_file_info *);
/**
* Change the size of an open file
*
* This method is called instead of the truncate() method if the
* truncation was invoked from an ftruncate() system call.
*
* If this method is not implemented or under Linux kernel
* versions earlier than 2.6.15, the truncate() method will be
* called instead.
*
* Introduced in version 2.5
*/
int (*ftruncate) (const char *, off_t, struct fuse_file_info *);
/**
* Get attributes from an open file
*
* This method is called instead of the getattr() method if the
* file information is available.
*
* Currently this is only called after the create() method if that
* is implemented (see above). Later it may be called for
* invocations of fstat() too.
*
* Introduced in version 2.5
*/
int (*fgetattr) (const char *, struct stat *, struct fuse_file_info *);
/**
* Perform POSIX file locking operation
*
* The cmd argument will be either F_GETLK, F_SETLK or F_SETLKW.
*
* For the meaning of fields in 'struct flock' see the man page
* for fcntl(2). The l_whence field will always be set to
* SEEK_SET.
*
* For checking lock ownership, the 'fuse_file_info->owner'
* argument must be used.
*
* For F_GETLK operation, the library will first check currently
* held locks, and if a conflicting lock is found it will return
* information without calling this method. This ensures, that
* for local locks the l_pid field is correctly filled in. The
* results may not be accurate in case of race conditions and in
* the presence of hard links, but it's unlikly that an
* application would rely on accurate GETLK results in these
* cases. If a conflicting lock is not found, this method will be
* called, and the filesystem may fill out l_pid by a meaningful
* value, or it may leave this field zero.
*
* For F_SETLK and F_SETLKW the l_pid field will be set to the pid
* of the process performing the locking operation.
*
* Note: if this method is not implemented, the kernel will still
* allow file locking to work locally. Hence it is only
* interesting for network filesystems and similar.
*
* Introduced in version 2.6
*/
int (*lock) (const char *, struct fuse_file_info *, int cmd,
struct flock *);
/**
* Change the access and modification times of a file with
* nanosecond resolution
*
* Introduced in version 2.6
*/
int (*utimens) (const char *, const struct timespec tv[2]);
/**
* Map block index within file to block index within device
*
* Note: This makes sense only for block device backed filesystems
* mounted with the 'blkdev' option
*
* Introduced in version 2.6
*/
int (*bmap) (const char *, size_t blocksize, uint64_t *idx);
/**
* Ioctl
*
* flags will have FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT set for 32bit ioctls in
* 64bit environment. The size and direction of data is
* determined by _IOC_*() decoding of cmd. For _IOC_NONE,
* data will be NULL, for _IOC_WRITE data is out area, for
* _IOC_READ in area and if both are set in/out area. In all
* non-NULL cases, the area is of _IOC_SIZE(cmd) bytes.
*
* Introduced in version 2.8
*
* Note : the unsigned long request submitted by the application
* is truncated to 32 bits, and forwarded as a signed int.
*/
int (*ioctl) (const char *, int cmd, void *arg,
struct fuse_file_info *, unsigned int flags, void *data);
/*
* The flags below have been discarded, they should not be used
*/
unsigned int flag_nullpath_ok : 1;
/**
* Reserved flags, don't set
*/
unsigned int flag_reserved : 30;
};
/** Extra context that may be needed by some filesystems
*
* The uid, gid and pid fields are not filled in case of a writepage
* operation.
*/
struct fuse_context {
/** Pointer to the fuse object */
struct fuse *fuse;
/** User ID of the calling process */
uid_t uid;
/** Group ID of the calling process */
gid_t gid;
/** Thread ID of the calling process */
pid_t pid;
/** Private filesystem data */
void *private_data;
/** Umask of the calling process (introduced in version 2.8) */
mode_t umask;
};
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- *
* More detailed API *
* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Create a new FUSE filesystem.
*
* @param ch the communication channel
* @param args argument vector
* @param op the filesystem operations
* @param op_size the size of the fuse_operations structure
* @param user_data user data supplied in the context during the init() method
* @return the created FUSE handle
*/
struct fuse *fuse_new(struct fuse_chan *ch, struct fuse_args *args,
const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size,
void *user_data);
/**
* Destroy the FUSE handle.
*
* The communication channel attached to the handle is also destroyed.
*
* NOTE: This function does not unmount the filesystem. If this is
* needed, call fuse_unmount() before calling this function.
*
* @param f the FUSE handle
*/
void fuse_destroy(struct fuse *f);
/**
* FUSE event loop.
*
* Requests from the kernel are processed, and the appropriate
* operations are called.
*
* @param f the FUSE handle
* @return 0 if no error occurred, -1 otherwise
*/
int fuse_loop(struct fuse *f);
/**
* Exit from event loop
*
* @param f the FUSE handle
*/
void fuse_exit(struct fuse *f);
/**
* Get the current context
*
* The context is only valid for the duration of a filesystem
* operation, and thus must not be stored and used later.
*
* @return the context
*/
struct fuse_context *fuse_get_context(void);
/**
* Check if a request has already been interrupted
*
* @param req request handle
* @return 1 if the request has been interrupted, 0 otherwise
*/
int fuse_interrupted(void);
/*
* Stacking API
*/
/**
* Fuse filesystem object
*
* This is opaque object represents a filesystem layer
*/
struct fuse_fs;
/*
* These functions call the relevant filesystem operation, and return
* the result.
*
* If the operation is not defined, they return -ENOSYS, with the
* exception of fuse_fs_open, fuse_fs_release, fuse_fs_opendir,
* fuse_fs_releasedir and fuse_fs_statfs, which return 0.
*/
int fuse_fs_getattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, struct stat *buf);
int fuse_fs_fgetattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, struct stat *buf,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_rename(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *oldpath,
const char *newpath);
int fuse_fs_unlink(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path);
int fuse_fs_rmdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path);
int fuse_fs_symlink(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *linkname,
const char *path);
int fuse_fs_link(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
int fuse_fs_release(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_open(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_read(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, char *buf, size_t size,
off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_write(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, const char *buf,
size_t size, off_t off, struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_fsync(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, int datasync,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_flush(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_statfs(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, struct statvfs *buf);
int fuse_fs_opendir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_readdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, void *buf,
fuse_fill_dir_t filler, off_t off,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_fsyncdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, int datasync,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_releasedir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_create(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_lock(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
struct fuse_file_info *fi, int cmd, struct flock *lock);
int fuse_fs_chmod(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode);
int fuse_fs_chown(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
int fuse_fs_truncate(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, off_t size);
int fuse_fs_ftruncate(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, off_t size,
struct fuse_file_info *fi);
int fuse_fs_utimens(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
const struct timespec tv[2]);
int fuse_fs_access(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, int mask);
int fuse_fs_readlink(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, char *buf,
size_t len);
int fuse_fs_mknod(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode,
dev_t rdev);
int fuse_fs_mkdir(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, mode_t mode);
int fuse_fs_setxattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, const char *name,
const char *value, size_t size, int flags);
int fuse_fs_getxattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, const char *name,
char *value, size_t size);
int fuse_fs_listxattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, char *list,
size_t size);
int fuse_fs_removexattr(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path,
const char *name);
int fuse_fs_bmap(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, size_t blocksize,
uint64_t *idx);
int fuse_fs_ioctl(struct fuse_fs *fs, const char *path, int cmd, void *arg,
struct fuse_file_info *fi, unsigned int flags, void *data);
void fuse_fs_init(struct fuse_fs *fs, struct fuse_conn_info *conn);
void fuse_fs_destroy(struct fuse_fs *fs);
/**
* Create a new fuse filesystem object
*
* This is usually called from the factory of a fuse module to create
* a new instance of a filesystem.
*
* @param op the filesystem operations
* @param op_size the size of the fuse_operations structure
* @param user_data user data supplied in the context during the init() method
* @return a new filesystem object
*/
struct fuse_fs *fuse_fs_new(const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size,
void *user_data);
#ifdef __SOLARIS__
/**
* Filesystem module
*
* Filesystem modules are registered with the FUSE_REGISTER_MODULE()
* macro.
*
* If the "-omodules=modname:..." option is present, filesystem
* objects are created and pushed onto the stack with the 'factory'
* function.
*/
struct fuse_module {
/**
* Name of filesystem
*/
const char *name;
/**
* Factory for creating filesystem objects
*
* The function may use and remove options from 'args' that belong
* to this module.
*
* For now the 'fs' vector always contains exactly one filesystem.
* This is the filesystem which will be below the newly created
* filesystem in the stack.
*
* @param args the command line arguments
* @param fs NULL terminated filesystem object vector
* @return the new filesystem object
*/
struct fuse_fs *(*factory)(struct fuse_args *args, struct fuse_fs *fs[]);
struct fuse_module *next;
struct fusemod_so *so;
int ctr;
};
#endif /* __SOLARIS__ */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------- *
* Advanced API for event handling, don't worry about this... *
* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
/* NOTE: the following functions are deprecated, and will be removed
from the 3.0 API. Use the lowlevel session functions instead */
/** Get session from fuse object */
struct fuse_session *fuse_get_session(struct fuse *f);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _FUSE_H_ */