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// Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#pragma once
#include "android/base/StringView.h"
#include <string>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
namespace android {
namespace base {
// Abstract interface to byte streams of all kind.
// This is mainly used to implement disk serialization.
class Stream {
public:
// Default constructor.
Stream() = default;
// Destructor.
virtual ~Stream() = default;
// Read up to |size| bytes and copy them to |buffer|. Return the number
// of bytes that were actually transferred, or -errno value on error.
virtual ssize_t read(void* buffer, size_t size) = 0;
// Write up to |size| bytes from |buffer| into the stream. Return the
// number of bytes that were actually transferred, or -errno value on
// error.
virtual ssize_t write(const void* buffer, size_t size) = 0;
// Write a single byte |value| into the stream. Ignore errors.
void putByte(uint8_t value);
// Write a 16-bit |value| as big-endian into the stream. Ignore errors.
void putBe16(uint16_t value);
// Write a 32-bit |value| as big-endian into the stream. Ignore errors.
void putBe32(uint32_t value);
// Write a 64-bit |value| as big-endian into the stream. Ignore errors.
void putBe64(uint64_t value);
// Read a single byte from the stream. Return 0 on error.
uint8_t getByte();
// Read a single big-endian 16-bit value from the stream.
// Return 0 on error.
uint16_t getBe16();
// Read a single big-endian 32-bit value from the stream.
// Return 0 on error.
uint32_t getBe32();
// Read a single big-endian 64-bit value from the stream.
// Return 0 on error.
uint64_t getBe64();
// Write a 32-bit float |value| to the stream.
void putFloat(float value);
// Read a single 32-bit float value from the stream.
float getFloat();
// Write a string |str| into the stream. Ignore errors.
void putString(StringView str);
// Write a 0-terminated C string |str| into the stream. Ignore error.
void putString(const char* str);
// Write a string |str| of |strlen| bytes into the stream.
// Ignore errors.
void putString(const char* str, size_t strlen);
// Read a string from the stream. Return a new string instance,
// which will be empty on error. Note that this can only be used
// to read strings that were written with putString().
std::string getString();
// Put/gen an integer number into the stream, making it use as little space
// there as possible.
// It uses a simple byte-by-byte encoding scheme, putting 7 bits of the
// number with the 8th bit set when there's more data to read, until the
// whole number is read.
// The compression is efficient if the number range is small, but it starts
// wasting space when values approach 14 bits for int16 (16K), 28 bits for
// int32 (268M) or 56 bits for int64 (still a lot).
void putPackedNum(uint64_t num);
uint64_t getPackedNum();
// Same thing, but encode negative numbers efficiently as well (single sign
// bit + packed unsigned representation)
void putPackedSignedNum(int64_t num);
int64_t getPackedSignedNum();
// Static big-endian conversions
static void toByte(uint8_t*);
static void toBe16(uint8_t*);
static void toBe32(uint8_t*);
static void toBe64(uint8_t*);
static void fromByte(uint8_t*);
static void fromBe16(uint8_t*);
static void fromBe32(uint8_t*);
static void fromBe64(uint8_t*);
};
} // namespace base
} // namespace android