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/*
* lws-minimal-http-server-eventlib-foreign
*
* Written in 2010-2020 by Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
* Universal Public Domain Dedication.
*
* This demonstrates the most minimal http server you can make with lws that
* uses a libuv event loop created outside lws. It shows how lws can
* participate in someone else's event loop and clean up after itself.
*
* You choose the event loop to work with at runtime, by giving the
* --uv, --event or --ev switch. Lws has to have been configured to build the
* selected event lib support.
*
* To keep it simple, it serves stuff from the subdirectory
* "./mount-origin" of the directory it was started in.
* You can change that by changing mount.origin below.
*/
#include <libwebsockets.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
struct lws_context_creation_info info;
static struct lws_context *context;
static int lifetime = 5, reported;
static void foreign_timer_service(void *foreign_loop);
enum {
TEST_STATE_CREATE_LWS_CONTEXT,
TEST_STATE_DESTROY_LWS_CONTEXT,
TEST_STATE_EXIT
};
static int sequence = TEST_STATE_CREATE_LWS_CONTEXT;
static const struct lws_http_mount mount = {
/* .mount_next */ NULL, /* linked-list "next" */
/* .mountpoint */ "/", /* mountpoint URL */
/* .origin */ "./mount-origin", /* serve from dir */
/* .def */ "index.html", /* default filename */
/* .protocol */ NULL,
/* .cgienv */ NULL,
/* .extra_mimetypes */ NULL,
/* .interpret */ NULL,
/* .cgi_timeout */ 0,
/* .cache_max_age */ 0,
/* .auth_mask */ 0,
/* .cache_reusable */ 0,
/* .cache_revalidate */ 0,
/* .cache_intermediaries */ 0,
/* .origin_protocol */ LWSMPRO_FILE, /* files in a dir */
/* .mountpoint_len */ 1, /* char count */
/* .basic_auth_login_file */ NULL,
};
static void
signal_cb(int signum)
{
lwsl_notice("Signal %d caught, exiting...\n", signum);
switch (signum) {
case SIGTERM:
case SIGINT:
break;
default:
break;
}
lws_context_destroy(context);
}
/*
* The event-loop specific foreign loop code, one set for each event loop lib
*
* Only the code in this section is specific to the event library used.
*/
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBUV)
static uv_loop_t loop_uv;
static uv_timer_t timer_outer_uv;
static uv_signal_t sighandler_uv;
static void
timer_cb_uv(uv_timer_t *t)
{
foreign_timer_service(&loop_uv);
}
static void
signal_cb_uv(uv_signal_t *watcher, int signum)
{
signal_cb(signum);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_libuv(void)
{
/* we create and start our "foreign loop" */
#if (UV_VERSION_MAJOR > 0) // Travis...
uv_loop_init(&loop_uv);
#endif
uv_signal_init(&loop_uv, &sighandler_uv);
uv_signal_start(&sighandler_uv, signal_cb_uv, SIGINT);
uv_timer_init(&loop_uv, &timer_outer_uv);
#if (UV_VERSION_MAJOR > 0) // Travis...
uv_timer_start(&timer_outer_uv, timer_cb_uv, 0, 1000);
#else
(void)timer_cb_uv;
#endif
uv_run(&loop_uv, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_stop_libuv(void)
{
uv_stop(&loop_uv);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_libuv(void)
{
/* cleanup the foreign loop assets */
uv_timer_stop(&timer_outer_uv);
uv_close((uv_handle_t*)&timer_outer_uv, NULL);
uv_signal_stop(&sighandler_uv);
uv_close((uv_handle_t *)&sighandler_uv, NULL);
uv_run(&loop_uv, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
#if (UV_VERSION_MAJOR > 0) // Travis...
uv_loop_close(&loop_uv);
#endif
}
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT)
static struct event_base *loop_event;
static struct event *timer_outer_event;
static struct event *sighandler_event;
static void
timer_cb_event(int fd, short event, void *arg)
{
foreign_timer_service(loop_event);
}
static void
signal_cb_event(int fd, short event, void *arg)
{
signal_cb((int)(lws_intptr_t)arg);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_libevent(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
/* we create and start our "foreign loop" */
tv.tv_sec = 1;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
loop_event = event_base_new();
sighandler_event = evsignal_new(loop_event, SIGINT, signal_cb_event,
(void*)SIGINT);
timer_outer_event = event_new(loop_event, -1, EV_PERSIST,
timer_cb_event, NULL);
//evtimer_new(loop_event, timer_cb_event, NULL);
evtimer_add(timer_outer_event, &tv);
event_base_loop(loop_event, 0);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_stop_libevent(void)
{
event_base_loopexit(loop_event, NULL);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_libevent(void)
{
/* cleanup the foreign loop assets */
evtimer_del(timer_outer_event);
event_free(timer_outer_event);
evsignal_del(sighandler_event);
event_free(sighandler_event);
event_base_loop(loop_event, 0);
event_base_free(loop_event);
}
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_GLIB)
#include <glib-2.0/glib.h>
#include <glib-unix.h>
static GMainLoop *loop_glib;
static guint timer_outer_glib;
static guint sighandler_glib;
static int
timer_cb_glib(void *p)
{
foreign_timer_service(loop_glib);
return 1;
}
static void
signal_cb_glib(void *p)
{
signal_cb(SIGINT);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_glib(void)
{
/* we create and start our "foreign loop" */
loop_glib = g_main_loop_new(NULL, 0);
sighandler_glib = g_unix_signal_add(SIGINT,
G_SOURCE_FUNC(signal_cb_glib), NULL);
timer_outer_glib = g_timeout_add(1000, timer_cb_glib, NULL);
g_main_loop_run(loop_glib);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_stop_glib(void)
{
g_main_loop_quit(loop_glib);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_glib(void)
{
/* cleanup the foreign loop assets */
g_source_remove(sighandler_glib);
g_main_loop_unref(loop_glib);
}
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEV)
static struct ev_loop *loop_ev;
static struct ev_timer timer_outer_ev;
static struct ev_signal sighandler_ev;
static void
timer_cb_ev(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *watcher, int revents)
{
foreign_timer_service(loop_ev);
}
static void
signal_cb_ev(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *watcher, int revents)
{
signal_cb(watcher->signum);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_libev(void)
{
/* we create and start our "foreign loop" */
loop_ev = ev_loop_new(0);
ev_signal_init(&sighandler_ev, signal_cb_ev, SIGINT);
ev_signal_start(loop_ev, &sighandler_ev);
ev_timer_init(&timer_outer_ev, timer_cb_ev, 0, 1);
ev_timer_start(loop_ev, &timer_outer_ev);
ev_run(loop_ev, 0);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_stop_libev(void)
{
ev_break(loop_ev, EVBREAK_ALL);
}
static void
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_libev(void)
{
/* cleanup the foreign loop assets */
ev_timer_stop(loop_ev, &timer_outer_ev);
ev_signal_stop(loop_ev, &sighandler_ev);
ev_run(loop_ev, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
ev_loop_destroy(loop_ev);
}
#endif
/* this is called at 1Hz using a foreign loop timer */
static void
foreign_timer_service(void *foreign_loop)
{
void *foreign_loops[1];
lwsl_user("Foreign 1Hz timer\n");
if (sequence == TEST_STATE_EXIT && !context && !reported) {
/*
* at this point the lws_context_destroy() we did earlier
* has completed and the entire context is wholly destroyed
*/
lwsl_user("lws_destroy_context() done, continuing for 5s\n");
reported = 1;
}
if (--lifetime)
return;
switch (sequence++) {
case TEST_STATE_CREATE_LWS_CONTEXT:
/* this only has to exist for the duration of create context */
foreign_loops[0] = foreign_loop;
info.foreign_loops = foreign_loops;
context = lws_create_context(&info);
if (!context) {
lwsl_err("lws init failed\n");
return;
}
lwsl_user("LWS Context created and will be active for 10s\n");
lifetime = 11;
break;
case TEST_STATE_DESTROY_LWS_CONTEXT:
/* cleanup the lws part */
lwsl_user("Destroying lws context and continuing loop for 5s\n");
lws_context_destroy(context);
lifetime = 6;
break;
case TEST_STATE_EXIT:
lwsl_user("Deciding to exit foreign loop too\n");
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBUV)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBUV)
foreign_event_loop_stop_libuv();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEVENT)
foreign_event_loop_stop_libevent();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEV)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEV)
foreign_event_loop_stop_libev();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_GLIB)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_GLIB)
foreign_event_loop_stop_glib();
#endif
break;
default:
break;
}
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *p;
int logs = LLL_USER | LLL_ERR | LLL_WARN | LLL_NOTICE
/* for LLL_ verbosity above NOTICE to be built into lws,
* lws must have been configured and built with
* -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=DEBUG instead of =RELEASE */
/* | LLL_INFO */ /* | LLL_PARSER */ /* | LLL_HEADER */
/* | LLL_EXT */ /* | LLL_CLIENT */ /* | LLL_LATENCY */
/* | LLL_DEBUG */;
if ((p = lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-d")))
logs = atoi(p);
lws_set_log_level(logs, NULL);
lwsl_user("LWS minimal http server eventlib + foreign loop |"
" visit http://localhost:7681\n");
/*
* We prepare the info here, but don't use it until later in the
* timer callback, to demonstrate the independence of the foreign loop
* and lws.
*/
memset(&info, 0, sizeof info); /* otherwise uninitialized garbage */
info.port = 7681;
info.mounts = &mount;
info.error_document_404 = "/404.html";
info.pcontext = &context;
info.options =
LWS_SERVER_OPTION_HTTP_HEADERS_SECURITY_BEST_PRACTICES_ENFORCE;
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "-s")) {
info.options |= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT;
info.ssl_cert_filepath = "localhost-100y.cert";
info.ssl_private_key_filepath = "localhost-100y.key";
}
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--uv"))
info.options |= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBUV;
else
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--event"))
info.options |= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEVENT;
else
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--ev"))
info.options |= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEV;
else
if (lws_cmdline_option(argc, argv, "--glib"))
info.options |= LWS_SERVER_OPTION_GLIB;
else {
lwsl_err("This app only makes sense when used\n");
lwsl_err(" with a foreign loop, --uv, --event, --glib, or --ev\n");
return 1;
}
lwsl_user(" This app creates a foreign event loop with a timer +\n");
lwsl_user(" signalhandler, and performs a test in three phases:\n");
lwsl_user("\n");
lwsl_user(" 1) 5s: Runs the loop with just the timer\n");
lwsl_user(" 2) 10s: create an lws context serving on localhost:7681\n");
lwsl_user(" using the same foreign loop. Destroy it after 10s.\n");
lwsl_user(" 3) 5s: Run the loop again with just the timer\n");
lwsl_user("\n");
lwsl_user(" Finally close only the timer and signalhandler and\n");
lwsl_user(" exit the loop cleanly\n");
lwsl_user("\n");
/* foreign loop specific startup and run */
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBUV)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBUV)
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_libuv();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEVENT)
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_libevent();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEV)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEV)
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_libev();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_GLIB)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_GLIB)
foreign_event_loop_init_and_run_glib();
#endif
lws_context_destroy(context);
/* foreign loop specific cleanup and exit */
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBUV)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBUV)
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_libuv();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEVENT)
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_libevent();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_LIBEV)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEV)
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_libev();
#endif
#if defined(LWS_WITH_GLIB)
if (info.options & LWS_SERVER_OPTION_GLIB)
foreign_event_loop_cleanup_glib();
#endif
lwsl_user("%s: exiting...\n", __func__);
return 0;
}