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/******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright © International Business Machines Corp., 2006-2008
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
* the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* NAME
* librttest.h
*
* DESCRIPTION
* A set of commonly used convenience functions for writing
* threaded realtime test cases.
*
* USAGE:
* To be included in testcases.
*
* AUTHOR
* Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
*
* HISTORY
* 2006-Apr-26: Initial version by Darren Hart
* 2006-May-08: Added atomic_{inc,set,get}, thread struct, debug function,
* rt_init, buffered printing -- Vernon Mauery
* 2006-May-09: improved command line argument handling
* 2007-Jul-12: Added latency tracing functions -- Josh Triplett
* 2007-Jul-26: Renamed to librttest.h -- Josh Triplett
* 2009-Nov-4: TSC macros within another header -- Giuseppe Cavallaro
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef LIBRTTEST_H
#define LIBRTTEST_H
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "list.h"
#include "realtime_config.h"
extern void setup();
extern void cleanup();
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
extern char *optarg;
#define _MAXTHREADS 256
#define CALIBRATE_LOOPS 100000
unsigned long iters_per_us;
#define NS_PER_MS 1000000
#define NS_PER_US 1000
#define NS_PER_SEC 1000000000
#define US_PER_MS 1000
#define US_PER_SEC 1000000
#define MS_PER_SEC 1000
typedef unsigned long long nsec_t;
struct thread {
struct list_head _threads;
pthread_t pthread;
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
void *arg;
void *(*func)(void*);
int priority;
int policy;
int flags;
int id;
};
typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
// flags for threads
#define THREAD_START 1
#define THREAD_QUIT 2
#define thread_quit(T) (((T)->flags) & THREAD_QUIT)
#define PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*1024*4)
#define ULL_MAX 18446744073709551615ULL // (1 << 64) - 1
extern pthread_mutex_t _buffer_mutex;
extern char * _print_buffer;
extern int _print_buffer_offset;
extern int _dbg_lvl;
extern double pass_criteria;
/* function prototypes */
/* atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable and returns a value.
* i: integer value to add
* v: pointer of type atomic_t
*/
static inline int atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
/* XXX (garrcoop): only available in later versions of gcc */
#if HAVE___SYNC_ADD_AND_FETCH
return __sync_add_and_fetch(&v->counter, i);
#else
printf("%s: %s\n", __func__, strerror(ENOSYS));
exit(1);
return -1;
#endif
}
/* atomic_inc: atomically increment the integer passed by reference
*/
static inline int atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
{
return atomic_add(1, v);
}
/* atomic_get: atomically get the integer passed by reference
*/
//#define atomic_get(v) ((v)->counter)
static inline int atomic_get(atomic_t *v)
{
return v->counter;
}
/* atomic_set: atomically get the integer passed by reference
*/
//#define atomic_set(i,v) ((v)->counter = (i))
static inline void atomic_set(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
v->counter = i;
}
/* buffer_init: initialize the buffered printing system
*/
void buffer_init();
/* buffer_print: prints the contents of the buffer
*/
void buffer_print();
/* buffer_fini: destroy the buffer
*/
void buffer_fini();
/* debug: do debug prints at level L (see DBG_* below). If buffer_init
* has been called previously, this will print to the internal memory
* buffer rather than to stderr.
* L: debug level (see below) This will print if L is lower than _dbg_lvl
* A: format string (printf style)
* B: args to format string (printf style)
*/
static volatile int _debug_count = 0;
#define debug(L,A,B...) do {\
if ((L) <= _dbg_lvl) {\
pthread_mutex_lock(&_buffer_mutex);\
if (_print_buffer) {\
if (PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE - _print_buffer_offset < 1000)\
buffer_print();\
_print_buffer_offset += snprintf(&_print_buffer[_print_buffer_offset],\
PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE - _print_buffer_offset, "%06d: "A, _debug_count++, ##B);\
} else {\
fprintf(stderr, "%06d: "A, _debug_count++, ##B);\
}\
pthread_mutex_unlock(&_buffer_mutex);\
}\
} while (0)
#define DBG_ERR 1
#define DBG_WARN 2
#define DBG_INFO 3
#define DBG_DEBUG 4
/* rt_help: print help for standard args */
void rt_help();
/* rt_init_long: initialize librttest
* options: pass in an getopt style string of options -- e.g. "ab:cd::e:"
* if this or parse_arg is null, no option parsing will be done
* on behalf of the calling program (only internal args will be parsed)
* longopts: a pointer to the first element of an array of struct option, the
* last entry must be set to all zeros.
* parse_arg: a function that will get called when one of the above
* options is encountered on the command line. It will be passed
* the option -- e.g. 'b' -- and the value. Something like:
* // assume we passed "af:z::" to rt_init
* int parse_my_options(int option, char *value) {
* int handled = 1;
* switch (option) {
* case 'a':
* alphanum = 1;
* break;
* case 'f':
* // we passed f: which means f has an argument
* freedom = strcpy(value);
* break;
* case 'z':
* // we passed z:: which means z has an optional argument
* if (value)
* zero_size = atoi(value);
* else
* zero_size++;
* default:
* handled = 0;
* }
* return handled;
* }
* argc: passed from main
* argv: passed from main
*/
int rt_init_long(const char *options, const struct option *longopts,
int (*parse_arg)(int option, char *value),
int argc, char *argv[]);
/* rt_init: same as rt_init_long with no long options */
int rt_init(const char *options, int (*parse_arg)(int option, char *value),
int argc, char *argv[]);
int create_thread(void*(*func)(void*), void *arg, int prio, int policy);
/* create_fifo_thread: spawn a SCHED_FIFO thread with priority prio running
* func as the thread function with arg as it's parameter.
* func:
* arg: argument to func
* prio: 1-100, 100 being highest priority
*/
int create_fifo_thread(void*(*func)(void*), void *arg, int prio);
/* create_rr_thread: spawn a SCHED_RR thread with priority prio running
* func as the thread function with arg as it's parameter.
* func:
* arg: argument to func
* prio: 1-100, 100 being highest priority
*/
int create_rr_thread(void*(*func)(void*), void *arg, int prio);
/* create_other_thread: spawn a SCHED_OTHER thread
* func as the thread function with arg as it's parameter.
* func:
* arg: argument to func
*/
int create_other_thread(void*(*func)(void*), void *arg);
/* Change the priority of a running thread */
int set_thread_priority(pthread_t pthread, int prio);
/* Change the priority of the current context (usually called from main())
* and its policy to SCHED_FIFO
* prio: 1-99
*/
int set_priority(int prio);
/* all_threads_quit: signal all threads to quit */
void all_threads_quit(void);
/* join_threads: wait for all threads to finish
* (calls all_threads_quit interally)
*/
void join_threads();
/* get_thread: return a struct thread pointer from the list */
struct thread * get_thread(int i);
/* signal thread i to quit and then call join */
void join_thread(int i);
/* return the delta in ts_delta
* ts_end > ts_start
* if ts_delta is not null, the difference will be returned in it
*/
void ts_minus(struct timespec *ts_end, struct timespec *ts_start, struct timespec *ts_delta);
/* return the sum in ts_sum
* all arguments are not null
*/
void ts_plus(struct timespec *ts_a, struct timespec *ts_b, struct timespec *ts_sum);
/* put a ts into proper form (nsec < NS_PER_SEC)
* ts must not be null
*/
void ts_normalize(struct timespec *ts);
/* convert nanoseconds to a timespec
* ts must not be null
*/
void nsec_to_ts(nsec_t ns, struct timespec *ts);
/* convert a timespec to nanoseconds
* ts must not be null
*/
int ts_to_nsec(struct timespec *ts, nsec_t *ns);
/* return difference in microseconds */
unsigned long long tsc_minus(unsigned long long tsc_start, unsigned long long tsc_end);
/* rt_nanosleep: sleep for ns nanoseconds using clock_nanosleep
*/
void rt_nanosleep(nsec_t ns);
/* rt_nanosleep: sleep until absolute time ns given in
* nanoseconds using clock_nanosleep
*/
void rt_nanosleep_until(nsec_t ns);
/* rt_gettime: get CLOCK_MONOTONIC time in nanoseconds
*/
nsec_t rt_gettime();
/* busy_work_ms: do busy work for ms milliseconds
*/
void *busy_work_ms(int ms);
/* busy_work_us: do busy work for us microseconds
*/
void *busy_work_us(int us);
/* init_pi_mutex: initialize a pthread mutex to have PI support
*/
void init_pi_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *m);
/* latency_trace_enable: Enable latency tracing via sysctls.
*/
void latency_trace_enable(void);
/* latency_trace_start: Start tracing latency; call before running test.
*/
void latency_trace_start(void);
/* latency_trace_stop: Stop tracing latency; call immediately after observing
* excessive latency and stopping test.
*/
void latency_trace_stop(void);
/* latency_trace_print: Print latency trace information from
* /proc/latency_trace.
*/
void latency_trace_print(void);
#endif /* LIBRTTEST_H */