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/*
* Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_TOTALRAM
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_SWAPCTL) /* Solaris */
#include <sys/swap.h>
#endif
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include "intel_io.h"
#include "drmtest.h"
#include "igt_aux.h"
#include "igt_debugfs.h"
#include "igt_sysfs.h"
/**
* intel_get_total_ram_mb:
*
* Returns:
* The total amount of system RAM available in MB.
*/
uint64_t
intel_get_total_ram_mb(void)
{
uint64_t retval;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_TOTALRAM /* Linux */
struct sysinfo sysinf;
igt_assert(sysinfo(&sysinf) == 0);
retval = sysinf.totalram;
retval *= sysinf.mem_unit;
#elif defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) /* Solaris */
long pagesize, npages;
pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
npages = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
retval = (uint64_t) pagesize * npages;
#else
#error "Unknown how to get RAM size for this OS"
#endif
return retval / (1024*1024);
}
static uint64_t get_meminfo(const char *info, const char *tag)
{
const char *str;
unsigned long val;
str = strstr(info, tag);
if (str && sscanf(str + strlen(tag), " %lu", &val) == 1)
return (uint64_t)val << 10;
igt_warn("Unrecognised /proc/meminfo field: '%s'\n", tag);
return 0;
}
/**
* intel_get_avail_ram_mb:
*
* Returns:
* The amount of unused system RAM available in MB.
*/
uint64_t
intel_get_avail_ram_mb(void)
{
uint64_t retval;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_TOTALRAM /* Linux */
char *info;
int fd;
fd = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_INTEL);
intel_purge_vm_caches(fd);
close(fd);
fd = open("/proc", O_RDONLY);
info = igt_sysfs_get(fd, "meminfo");
close(fd);
if (info) {
retval = get_meminfo(info, "MemAvailable:");
retval += get_meminfo(info, "Buffers:");
/*
* Include the file+swap cache as "available" for the test.
* We believe that we can revoke these pages back to their
* on disk counterpart, with no loss of functionality while
* the test runs using those pages for ourselves without the
* test itself being swapped to disk.
*/
retval += get_meminfo(info, "Cached:");
retval += get_meminfo(info, "SwapCached:");
free(info);
} else {
struct sysinfo sysinf;
igt_assert(sysinfo(&sysinf) == 0);
retval = sysinf.freeram;
retval += min(sysinf.freeswap, sysinf.bufferram);
retval *= sysinf.mem_unit;
}
#elif defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES) /* Solaris */
long pagesize, npages;
pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
npages = sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES);
retval = (uint64_t) pagesize * npages;
#else
#error "Unknown how to get available RAM for this OS"
#endif
return retval / (1024*1024);
}
/**
* intel_get_total_swap_mb:
*
* Returns:
* The total amount of swap space available in MB.
*/
uint64_t
intel_get_total_swap_mb(void)
{
uint64_t retval;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_TOTALRAM /* Linux */
struct sysinfo sysinf;
igt_assert(sysinfo(&sysinf) == 0);
retval = sysinf.freeswap;
retval *= sysinf.mem_unit;
#elif defined(HAVE_SWAPCTL) /* Solaris */
long pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
uint64_t totalpages = 0;
swaptbl_t *swt;
char *buf;
int n, i;
if ((n = swapctl(SC_GETNSWP, NULL)) == -1) {
igt_warn("swapctl: GETNSWP");
return 0;
}
if (n == 0) {
/* no error, but no swap devices either */
return 0;
}
swt = malloc(sizeof(struct swaptable) + (n * sizeof(swapent_t)));
buf = malloc(n * MAXPATHLEN);
if (!swt || !buf) {
igt_warn("malloc");
} else {
swt->swt_n = n;
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
swt->swt_ent[i].ste_path = buf + (i * MAXPATHLEN);
}
if ((n = swapctl(SC_LIST, swt)) == -1) {
igt_warn("swapctl: LIST");
} else {
for (i = 0; i < swt->swt_n; i++) {
totalpages += swt->swt_ent[i].ste_pages;
}
}
}
free(swt);
free(buf);
retval = (uint64_t) pagesize * totalpages;
#else
#warning "Unknown how to get swap size for this OS"
return 0;
#endif
return retval / (1024*1024);
}
/**
* intel_get_total_pinnable_mem:
*
* Compute the amount of memory that we're able to safely lock.
* Note that in order to achieve this, we're attempting to repeatedly lock more
* and more memory, which is a time consuming process.
*
* Returns: Amount of memory that can be safely pinned, in bytes.
*/
void *intel_get_total_pinnable_mem(size_t *total)
{
uint64_t *can_mlock, pin, avail;
pin = (intel_get_total_ram_mb() + 1) << 20;
avail = (intel_get_avail_ram_mb() + 1) << 20;
can_mlock = mmap(NULL, pin, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
igt_require(can_mlock != MAP_FAILED);
/*
* We can reasonably assume that we should be able to lock at
* least 3/4 of available RAM
*/
*can_mlock = (avail >> 1) + (avail >> 2);
if (mlock(can_mlock, *can_mlock)) {
munmap(can_mlock, pin);
return MAP_FAILED;
}
for (uint64_t inc = 1024 << 20; inc >= 4 << 10; inc >>= 2) {
uint64_t locked = *can_mlock;
igt_debug("Testing mlock %'"PRIu64"B (%'"PRIu64"MiB) + %'"PRIu64"B\n",
locked, locked >> 20, inc);
igt_fork(child, 1) {
uint64_t bytes = *can_mlock;
while (bytes <= pin) {
if (mlock((void *)can_mlock + bytes, inc))
break;
*can_mlock = bytes += inc;
__sync_synchronize();
}
}
__igt_waitchildren();
if (*can_mlock > locked + inc) { /* Weird bit of mm/ lore */
*can_mlock -= inc;
igt_debug("Claiming mlock %'"PRIu64"B (%'"PRIu64"MiB)\n",
*can_mlock, *can_mlock >> 20);
igt_assert(!mlock((void *)can_mlock + locked,
*can_mlock - locked));
}
}
*total = pin;
return can_mlock;
}
static unsigned max_open_files(void)
{
struct rlimit rlim;
if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim))
rlim.rlim_cur = 64 << 10;
return rlim.rlim_cur;
}
/**
* intel_require_files:
* @count: number of files that will be created
*
* Does the system support enough file descriptors for the test?
*/
void intel_require_files(uint64_t count)
{
igt_require_f(count < max_open_files(),
"Estimated that we need %'llu files, but the process maximum is only %'llu\n",
(long long)count, (long long)max_open_files());
}
int __intel_check_memory(uint64_t count, uint64_t size, unsigned mode,
uint64_t *out_required, uint64_t *out_total)
{
/* rough estimate of how many bytes the kernel requires to track each object */
#define KERNEL_BO_OVERHEAD 512
uint64_t required, total;
required = count;
required *= size + KERNEL_BO_OVERHEAD;
required = ALIGN(required, 4096);
igt_debug("Checking %'llu surfaces of size %'llu bytes (total %'llu) against %s%s\n",
(long long)count, (long long)size, (long long)required,
mode & (CHECK_RAM | CHECK_SWAP) ? "RAM" : "",
mode & CHECK_SWAP ? " + swap": "");
total = 0;
if (mode & (CHECK_RAM | CHECK_SWAP))
total += intel_get_avail_ram_mb();
if (mode & CHECK_SWAP)
total += intel_get_total_swap_mb();
total *= 1024 * 1024;
if (out_required)
*out_required = required;
if (out_total)
*out_total = total;
if (count > vfs_file_max())
return false;
return required < total;
}
/**
* intel_require_memory:
* @count: number of surfaces that will be created
* @size: the size in bytes of each surface
* @mode: a bit field declaring whether the test will be run in RAM or in SWAP
*
* Computes the total amount of memory required to allocate @count surfaces,
* each of @size bytes, and includes an estimate for kernel overhead. It then
* queries the kernel for the available amount of memory on the system (either
* RAM and/or SWAP depending upon @mode) and determines whether there is
* sufficient to run the test.
*
* Most tests should check that there is enough RAM to hold their working set.
* The rare swap thrashing tests should check that there is enough RAM + SWAP
* for their tests. oom-killer tests should only run if this reports that
* there is not enough RAM + SWAP!
*
* If there is not enough RAM this function calls igt_skip with an appropriate
* message. It only ever returns if the requirement is fulfilled. This function
* also causes the test to be skipped automatically on simulation under the
* assumption that any test that needs to check for memory requirements is a
* thrashing test unsuitable for slow simulated systems.
*/
void intel_require_memory(uint64_t count, uint64_t size, unsigned mode)
{
uint64_t required, total;
bool sufficient_memory;
igt_skip_on_simulation();
sufficient_memory = __intel_check_memory(count, size, mode,
&required, &total);
if (!sufficient_memory) {
int dir = open("/proc", O_RDONLY);
char *info;
info = igt_sysfs_get(dir, "meminfo");
if (info) {
igt_warn("Insufficient free memory; /proc/meminfo:\n%s",
info);
free(info);
}
info = igt_sysfs_get(dir, "slabinfo");
if (info) {
igt_warn("Insufficient free memory; /proc/slabinfo:\n%s",
info);
free(info);
}
close(dir);
}
igt_require_f(sufficient_memory,
"Estimated that we need %'llu objects and %'llu MiB for the test, but only have %'llu MiB available (%s%s) and a maximum of %'llu objects\n",
(long long)count,
(long long)((required + ((1<<20) - 1)) >> 20),
(long long)(total >> 20),
mode & (CHECK_RAM | CHECK_SWAP) ? "RAM" : "",
mode & CHECK_SWAP ? " + swap": "",
(long long)vfs_file_max());
}
void intel_purge_vm_caches(int drm_fd)
{
int fd;
fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", O_WRONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
/*
* BIT(2): Be quiet. Cannot be combined with other operations,
* the sysctl has a max value of 4.
*/
igt_ignore_warn(write(fd, "4\n", 2));
close(fd);
}
for (int loop = 0; loop < 2; loop++) {
igt_drop_caches_set(drm_fd,
DROP_SHRINK_ALL | DROP_IDLE | DROP_FREED);
fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
continue;
/*
* BIT(0): Drop page cache
* BIT(1): Drop slab cache
*/
igt_ignore_warn(write(fd, "3\n", 2));
close(fd);
}
errno = 0;
}
/*
* When testing a port to a new platform, create a standalone test binary
* by running:
* cc -o porttest intel_drm.c -I.. -DSTANDALONE_TEST `pkg-config --cflags libdrm`
* and then running the resulting porttest program.
*/
#ifdef STANDALONE_TEST
void *mmio;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
igt_info("Total RAM: %"PRIu64" Mb\n", intel_get_total_ram_mb());
igt_info("Total Swap: %"PRIu64" Mb\n", intel_get_total_swap_mb());
return 0;
}
#endif /* STANDALONE_TEST */