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//===- ModuleManager.cpp - Module Manager ---------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the ModuleManager class, which manages a set of loaded
// modules for the ASTReader.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Serialization/ModuleManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
#include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
#include "clang/Lex/ModuleMap.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/GlobalModuleIndex.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/InMemoryModuleCache.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/ModuleFile.h"
#include "clang/Serialization/PCHContainerOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Chrono.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DOTGraphTraits.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
using namespace clang;
using namespace serialization;
ModuleFile *ModuleManager::lookupByFileName(StringRef Name) const {
auto Entry = FileMgr.getFile(Name, /*OpenFile=*/false,
/*CacheFailure=*/false);
if (Entry)
return lookup(*Entry);
return nullptr;
}
ModuleFile *ModuleManager::lookupByModuleName(StringRef Name) const {
if (const Module *Mod = HeaderSearchInfo.getModuleMap().findModule(Name))
if (const FileEntry *File = Mod->getASTFile())
return lookup(File);
return nullptr;
}
ModuleFile *ModuleManager::lookup(const FileEntry *File) const {
auto Known = Modules.find(File);
if (Known == Modules.end())
return nullptr;
return Known->second;
}
std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>
ModuleManager::lookupBuffer(StringRef Name) {
auto Entry = FileMgr.getFile(Name, /*OpenFile=*/false,
/*CacheFailure=*/false);
if (!Entry)
return nullptr;
return std::move(InMemoryBuffers[*Entry]);
}
static bool checkSignature(ASTFileSignature Signature,
ASTFileSignature ExpectedSignature,
std::string &ErrorStr) {
if (!ExpectedSignature || Signature == ExpectedSignature)
return false;
ErrorStr =
Signature ? "signature mismatch" : "could not read module signature";
return true;
}
static void updateModuleImports(ModuleFile &MF, ModuleFile *ImportedBy,
SourceLocation ImportLoc) {
if (ImportedBy) {
MF.ImportedBy.insert(ImportedBy);
ImportedBy->Imports.insert(&MF);
} else {
if (!MF.DirectlyImported)
MF.ImportLoc = ImportLoc;
MF.DirectlyImported = true;
}
}
ModuleManager::AddModuleResult
ModuleManager::addModule(StringRef FileName, ModuleKind Type,
SourceLocation ImportLoc, ModuleFile *ImportedBy,
unsigned Generation,
off_t ExpectedSize, time_t ExpectedModTime,
ASTFileSignature ExpectedSignature,
ASTFileSignatureReader ReadSignature,
ModuleFile *&Module,
std::string &ErrorStr) {
Module = nullptr;
// Look for the file entry. This only fails if the expected size or
// modification time differ.
OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr Entry;
if (Type == MK_ExplicitModule || Type == MK_PrebuiltModule) {
// If we're not expecting to pull this file out of the module cache, it
// might have a different mtime due to being moved across filesystems in
// a distributed build. The size must still match, though. (As must the
// contents, but we can't check that.)
ExpectedModTime = 0;
}
// Note: ExpectedSize and ExpectedModTime will be 0 for MK_ImplicitModule
// when using an ASTFileSignature.
if (lookupModuleFile(FileName, ExpectedSize, ExpectedModTime, Entry)) {
ErrorStr = "module file out of date";
return OutOfDate;
}
if (!Entry && FileName != "-") {
ErrorStr = "module file not found";
return Missing;
}
// The ModuleManager's use of FileEntry nodes as the keys for its map of
// loaded modules is less than ideal. Uniqueness for FileEntry nodes is
// maintained by FileManager, which in turn uses inode numbers on hosts
// that support that. When coupled with the module cache's proclivity for
// turning over and deleting stale PCMs, this means entries for different
// module files can wind up reusing the same underlying inode. When this
// happens, subsequent accesses to the Modules map will disagree on the
// ModuleFile associated with a given file. In general, it is not sufficient
// to resolve this conundrum with a type like FileEntryRef that stores the
// name of the FileEntry node on first access because of path canonicalization
// issues. However, the paths constructed for implicit module builds are
// fully under Clang's control. We *can*, therefore, rely on their structure
// being consistent across operating systems and across subsequent accesses
// to the Modules map.
auto implicitModuleNamesMatch = [](ModuleKind Kind, const ModuleFile *MF,
const FileEntry *Entry) -> bool {
if (Kind != MK_ImplicitModule)
return true;
return Entry->getName() == MF->FileName;
};
// Check whether we already loaded this module, before
if (ModuleFile *ModuleEntry = Modules.lookup(Entry)) {
if (implicitModuleNamesMatch(Type, ModuleEntry, Entry)) {
// Check the stored signature.
if (checkSignature(ModuleEntry->Signature, ExpectedSignature, ErrorStr))
return OutOfDate;
Module = ModuleEntry;
updateModuleImports(*ModuleEntry, ImportedBy, ImportLoc);
return AlreadyLoaded;
}
}
// Allocate a new module.
auto NewModule = std::make_unique<ModuleFile>(Type, Generation);
NewModule->Index = Chain.size();
NewModule->FileName = FileName.str();
NewModule->File = Entry;
NewModule->ImportLoc = ImportLoc;
NewModule->InputFilesValidationTimestamp = 0;
if (NewModule->Kind == MK_ImplicitModule) {
std::string TimestampFilename = NewModule->getTimestampFilename();
llvm::vfs::Status Status;
// A cached stat value would be fine as well.
if (!FileMgr.getNoncachedStatValue(TimestampFilename, Status))
NewModule->InputFilesValidationTimestamp =
llvm::sys::toTimeT(Status.getLastModificationTime());
}
// Load the contents of the module
if (std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer = lookupBuffer(FileName)) {
// The buffer was already provided for us.
NewModule->Buffer = &ModuleCache->addBuiltPCM(FileName, std::move(Buffer));
// Since the cached buffer is reused, it is safe to close the file
// descriptor that was opened while stat()ing the PCM in
// lookupModuleFile() above, it won't be needed any longer.
Entry->closeFile();
} else if (llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
getModuleCache().lookupPCM(FileName)) {
NewModule->Buffer = Buffer;
// As above, the file descriptor is no longer needed.
Entry->closeFile();
} else if (getModuleCache().shouldBuildPCM(FileName)) {
// Report that the module is out of date, since we tried (and failed) to
// import it earlier.
Entry->closeFile();
return OutOfDate;
} else {
// Open the AST file.
llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> Buf((std::error_code()));
if (FileName == "-") {
Buf = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN();
} else {
// Get a buffer of the file and close the file descriptor when done.
// The file is volatile because in a parallel build we expect multiple
// compiler processes to use the same module file rebuilding it if needed.
//
// RequiresNullTerminator is false because module files don't need it, and
// this allows the file to still be mmapped.
Buf = FileMgr.getBufferForFile(NewModule->File,
/*IsVolatile=*/true,
/*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);
}
if (!Buf) {
ErrorStr = Buf.getError().message();
return Missing;
}
NewModule->Buffer = &getModuleCache().addPCM(FileName, std::move(*Buf));
}
// Initialize the stream.
NewModule->Data = PCHContainerRdr.ExtractPCH(*NewModule->Buffer);
// Read the signature eagerly now so that we can check it. Avoid calling
// ReadSignature unless there's something to check though.
if (ExpectedSignature && checkSignature(ReadSignature(NewModule->Data),
ExpectedSignature, ErrorStr))
return OutOfDate;
// We're keeping this module. Store it everywhere.
Module = Modules[Entry] = NewModule.get();
updateModuleImports(*NewModule, ImportedBy, ImportLoc);
if (!NewModule->isModule())
PCHChain.push_back(NewModule.get());
if (!ImportedBy)
Roots.push_back(NewModule.get());
Chain.push_back(std::move(NewModule));
return NewlyLoaded;
}
void ModuleManager::removeModules(ModuleIterator First, ModuleMap *modMap) {
auto Last = end();
if (First == Last)
return;
// Explicitly clear VisitOrder since we might not notice it is stale.
VisitOrder.clear();
// Collect the set of module file pointers that we'll be removing.
llvm::SmallPtrSet<ModuleFile *, 4> victimSet(
(llvm::pointer_iterator<ModuleIterator>(First)),
(llvm::pointer_iterator<ModuleIterator>(Last)));
auto IsVictim = [&](ModuleFile *MF) {
return victimSet.count(MF);
};
// Remove any references to the now-destroyed modules.
for (auto I = begin(); I != First; ++I) {
I->Imports.remove_if(IsVictim);
I->ImportedBy.remove_if(IsVictim);
}
Roots.erase(std::remove_if(Roots.begin(), Roots.end(), IsVictim),
Roots.end());
// Remove the modules from the PCH chain.
for (auto I = First; I != Last; ++I) {
if (!I->isModule()) {
PCHChain.erase(llvm::find(PCHChain, &*I), PCHChain.end());
break;
}
}
// Delete the modules and erase them from the various structures.
for (ModuleIterator victim = First; victim != Last; ++victim) {
Modules.erase(victim->File);
if (modMap) {
StringRef ModuleName = victim->ModuleName;
if (Module *mod = modMap->findModule(ModuleName)) {
mod->setASTFile(None);
}
}
}
// Delete the modules.
Chain.erase(Chain.begin() + (First - begin()), Chain.end());
}
void
ModuleManager::addInMemoryBuffer(StringRef FileName,
std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer) {
const FileEntry *Entry =
FileMgr.getVirtualFile(FileName, Buffer->getBufferSize(), 0);
InMemoryBuffers[Entry] = std::move(Buffer);
}
ModuleManager::VisitState *ModuleManager::allocateVisitState() {
// Fast path: if we have a cached state, use it.
if (FirstVisitState) {
VisitState *Result = FirstVisitState;
FirstVisitState = FirstVisitState->NextState;
Result->NextState = nullptr;
return Result;
}
// Allocate and return a new state.
return new VisitState(size());
}
void ModuleManager::returnVisitState(VisitState *State) {
assert(State->NextState == nullptr && "Visited state is in list?");
State->NextState = FirstVisitState;
FirstVisitState = State;
}
void ModuleManager::setGlobalIndex(GlobalModuleIndex *Index) {
GlobalIndex = Index;
if (!GlobalIndex) {
ModulesInCommonWithGlobalIndex.clear();
return;
}
// Notify the global module index about all of the modules we've already
// loaded.
for (ModuleFile &M : *this)
if (!GlobalIndex->loadedModuleFile(&M))
ModulesInCommonWithGlobalIndex.push_back(&M);
}
void ModuleManager::moduleFileAccepted(ModuleFile *MF) {
if (!GlobalIndex || GlobalIndex->loadedModuleFile(MF))
return;
ModulesInCommonWithGlobalIndex.push_back(MF);
}
ModuleManager::ModuleManager(FileManager &FileMgr,
InMemoryModuleCache &ModuleCache,
const PCHContainerReader &PCHContainerRdr,
const HeaderSearch &HeaderSearchInfo)
: FileMgr(FileMgr), ModuleCache(&ModuleCache),
PCHContainerRdr(PCHContainerRdr), HeaderSearchInfo(HeaderSearchInfo) {}
ModuleManager::~ModuleManager() { delete FirstVisitState; }
void ModuleManager::visit(llvm::function_ref<bool(ModuleFile &M)> Visitor,
llvm::SmallPtrSetImpl<ModuleFile *> *ModuleFilesHit) {
// If the visitation order vector is the wrong size, recompute the order.
if (VisitOrder.size() != Chain.size()) {
unsigned N = size();
VisitOrder.clear();
VisitOrder.reserve(N);
// Record the number of incoming edges for each module. When we
// encounter a module with no incoming edges, push it into the queue
// to seed the queue.
SmallVector<ModuleFile *, 4> Queue;
Queue.reserve(N);
llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UnusedIncomingEdges;
UnusedIncomingEdges.resize(size());
for (ModuleFile &M : llvm::reverse(*this)) {
unsigned Size = M.ImportedBy.size();
UnusedIncomingEdges[M.Index] = Size;
if (!Size)
Queue.push_back(&M);
}
// Traverse the graph, making sure to visit a module before visiting any
// of its dependencies.
while (!Queue.empty()) {
ModuleFile *CurrentModule = Queue.pop_back_val();
VisitOrder.push_back(CurrentModule);
// For any module that this module depends on, push it on the
// stack (if it hasn't already been marked as visited).
for (auto M = CurrentModule->Imports.rbegin(),
MEnd = CurrentModule->Imports.rend();
M != MEnd; ++M) {
// Remove our current module as an impediment to visiting the
// module we depend on. If we were the last unvisited module
// that depends on this particular module, push it into the
// queue to be visited.
unsigned &NumUnusedEdges = UnusedIncomingEdges[(*M)->Index];
if (NumUnusedEdges && (--NumUnusedEdges == 0))
Queue.push_back(*M);
}
}
assert(VisitOrder.size() == N && "Visitation order is wrong?");
delete FirstVisitState;
FirstVisitState = nullptr;
}
VisitState *State = allocateVisitState();
unsigned VisitNumber = State->NextVisitNumber++;
// If the caller has provided us with a hit-set that came from the global
// module index, mark every module file in common with the global module
// index that is *not* in that set as 'visited'.
if (ModuleFilesHit && !ModulesInCommonWithGlobalIndex.empty()) {
for (unsigned I = 0, N = ModulesInCommonWithGlobalIndex.size(); I != N; ++I)
{
ModuleFile *M = ModulesInCommonWithGlobalIndex[I];
if (!ModuleFilesHit->count(M))
State->VisitNumber[M->Index] = VisitNumber;
}
}
for (unsigned I = 0, N = VisitOrder.size(); I != N; ++I) {
ModuleFile *CurrentModule = VisitOrder[I];
// Should we skip this module file?
if (State->VisitNumber[CurrentModule->Index] == VisitNumber)
continue;
// Visit the module.
assert(State->VisitNumber[CurrentModule->Index] == VisitNumber - 1);
State->VisitNumber[CurrentModule->Index] = VisitNumber;
if (!Visitor(*CurrentModule))
continue;
// The visitor has requested that cut off visitation of any
// module that the current module depends on. To indicate this
// behavior, we mark all of the reachable modules as having been visited.
ModuleFile *NextModule = CurrentModule;
do {
// For any module that this module depends on, push it on the
// stack (if it hasn't already been marked as visited).
for (llvm::SetVector<ModuleFile *>::iterator
M = NextModule->Imports.begin(),
MEnd = NextModule->Imports.end();
M != MEnd; ++M) {
if (State->VisitNumber[(*M)->Index] != VisitNumber) {
State->Stack.push_back(*M);
State->VisitNumber[(*M)->Index] = VisitNumber;
}
}
if (State->Stack.empty())
break;
// Pop the next module off the stack.
NextModule = State->Stack.pop_back_val();
} while (true);
}
returnVisitState(State);
}
bool ModuleManager::lookupModuleFile(StringRef FileName, off_t ExpectedSize,
time_t ExpectedModTime,
Optional<FileEntryRef> &File) {
File = None;
if (FileName == "-")
return false;
// Open the file immediately to ensure there is no race between stat'ing and
// opening the file.
Optional<FileEntryRef> FileOrErr =
expectedToOptional(FileMgr.getFileRef(FileName, /*OpenFile=*/true,
/*CacheFailure=*/false));
if (!FileOrErr)
return false;
File = *FileOrErr;
if ((ExpectedSize && ExpectedSize != File->getSize()) ||
(ExpectedModTime && ExpectedModTime != File->getModificationTime()))
// Do not destroy File, as it may be referenced. If we need to rebuild it,
// it will be destroyed by removeModules.
return true;
return false;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
namespace llvm {
template<>
struct GraphTraits<ModuleManager> {
using NodeRef = ModuleFile *;
using ChildIteratorType = llvm::SetVector<ModuleFile *>::const_iterator;
using nodes_iterator = pointer_iterator<ModuleManager::ModuleConstIterator>;
static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef Node) {
return Node->Imports.begin();
}
static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef Node) {
return Node->Imports.end();
}
static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const ModuleManager &Manager) {
return nodes_iterator(Manager.begin());
}
static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const ModuleManager &Manager) {
return nodes_iterator(Manager.end());
}
};
template<>
struct DOTGraphTraits<ModuleManager> : public DefaultDOTGraphTraits {
explicit DOTGraphTraits(bool IsSimple = false)
: DefaultDOTGraphTraits(IsSimple) {}
static bool renderGraphFromBottomUp() { return true; }
std::string getNodeLabel(ModuleFile *M, const ModuleManager&) {
return M->ModuleName;
}
};
} // namespace llvm
void ModuleManager::viewGraph() {
llvm::ViewGraph(*this, "Modules");
}
#endif