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//===--- SourceCode.cpp - Source code manipulation routines -----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file provides functions that simplify extraction of source code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/SourceCode.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/Comment.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include <set>
using namespace clang;
using llvm::errc;
using llvm::StringError;
StringRef clang::tooling::getText(CharSourceRange Range,
const ASTContext &Context) {
return Lexer::getSourceText(Range, Context.getSourceManager(),
Context.getLangOpts());
}
CharSourceRange clang::tooling::maybeExtendRange(CharSourceRange Range,
tok::TokenKind Next,
ASTContext &Context) {
CharSourceRange R = Lexer::getAsCharRange(Range, Context.getSourceManager(),
Context.getLangOpts());
if (R.isInvalid())
return Range;
Token Tok;
bool Err =
Lexer::getRawToken(R.getEnd(), Tok, Context.getSourceManager(),
Context.getLangOpts(), /*IgnoreWhiteSpace=*/true);
if (Err || !Tok.is(Next))
return Range;
return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Range.getBegin(), Tok.getLocation());
}
llvm::Error clang::tooling::validateEditRange(const CharSourceRange &Range,
const SourceManager &SM) {
if (Range.isInvalid())
return llvm::make_error<StringError>(errc::invalid_argument,
"Invalid range");
if (Range.getBegin().isMacroID() || Range.getEnd().isMacroID())
return llvm::make_error<StringError>(
errc::invalid_argument, "Range starts or ends in a macro expansion");
if (SM.isInSystemHeader(Range.getBegin()) ||
SM.isInSystemHeader(Range.getEnd()))
return llvm::make_error<StringError>(errc::invalid_argument,
"Range is in system header");
std::pair<FileID, unsigned> BeginInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Range.getBegin());
std::pair<FileID, unsigned> EndInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Range.getEnd());
if (BeginInfo.first != EndInfo.first)
return llvm::make_error<StringError>(
errc::invalid_argument, "Range begins and ends in different files");
if (BeginInfo.second > EndInfo.second)
return llvm::make_error<StringError>(
errc::invalid_argument, "Range's begin is past its end");
return llvm::Error::success();
}
llvm::Optional<CharSourceRange>
clang::tooling::getRangeForEdit(const CharSourceRange &EditRange,
const SourceManager &SM,
const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
// FIXME: makeFileCharRange() has the disadvantage of stripping off "identity"
// macros. For example, if we're looking to rewrite the int literal 3 to 6,
// and we have the following definition:
// #define DO_NOTHING(x) x
// then
// foo(DO_NOTHING(3))
// will be rewritten to
// foo(6)
// rather than the arguably better
// foo(DO_NOTHING(6))
// Decide whether the current behavior is desirable and modify if not.
CharSourceRange Range = Lexer::makeFileCharRange(EditRange, SM, LangOpts);
bool IsInvalid = llvm::errorToBool(validateEditRange(Range, SM));
if (IsInvalid)
return llvm::None;
return Range;
}
static bool startsWithNewline(const SourceManager &SM, const Token &Tok) {
return isVerticalWhitespace(SM.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation())[0]);
}
static bool contains(const std::set<tok::TokenKind> &Terminators,
const Token &Tok) {
return Terminators.count(Tok.getKind()) > 0;
}
// Returns the exclusive, *file* end location of the entity whose last token is
// at location 'EntityLast'. That is, it returns the location one past the last
// relevant character.
//
// Associated tokens include comments, horizontal whitespace and 'Terminators'
// -- optional tokens, which, if any are found, will be included; if
// 'Terminators' is empty, we will not include any extra tokens beyond comments
// and horizontal whitespace.
static SourceLocation
getEntityEndLoc(const SourceManager &SM, SourceLocation EntityLast,
const std::set<tok::TokenKind> &Terminators,
const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
assert(EntityLast.isValid() && "Invalid end location found.");
// We remember the last location of a non-horizontal-whitespace token we have
// lexed; this is the location up to which we will want to delete.
// FIXME: Support using the spelling loc here for cases where we want to
// analyze the macro text.
CharSourceRange ExpansionRange = SM.getExpansionRange(EntityLast);
// FIXME: Should check isTokenRange(), for the (rare) case that
// `ExpansionRange` is a character range.
std::unique_ptr<Lexer> Lexer = [&]() {
bool Invalid = false;
auto FileOffset = SM.getDecomposedLoc(ExpansionRange.getEnd());
llvm::StringRef File = SM.getBufferData(FileOffset.first, &Invalid);
assert(!Invalid && "Cannot get file/offset");
return std::make_unique<clang::Lexer>(
SM.getLocForStartOfFile(FileOffset.first), LangOpts, File.begin(),
File.data() + FileOffset.second, File.end());
}();
// Tell Lexer to return whitespace as pseudo-tokens (kind is tok::unknown).
Lexer->SetKeepWhitespaceMode(true);
// Generally, the code we want to include looks like this ([] are optional),
// If Terminators is empty:
// [ <comment> ] [ <newline> ]
// Otherwise:
// ... <terminator> [ <comment> ] [ <newline> ]
Token Tok;
bool Terminated = false;
// First, lex to the current token (which is the last token of the range that
// is definitely associated with the decl). Then, we process the first token
// separately from the rest based on conditions that hold specifically for
// that first token.
//
// We do not search for a terminator if none is required or we've already
// encountered it. Otherwise, if the original `EntityLast` location was in a
// macro expansion, we don't have visibility into the text, so we assume we've
// already terminated. However, we note this assumption with
// `TerminatedByMacro`, because we'll want to handle it somewhat differently
// for the terminators semicolon and comma. These terminators can be safely
// associated with the entity when they appear after the macro -- extra
// semicolons have no effect on the program and a well-formed program won't
// have multiple commas in a row, so we're guaranteed that there is only one.
//
// FIXME: This handling of macros is more conservative than necessary. When
// the end of the expansion coincides with the end of the node, we can still
// safely analyze the code. But, it is more complicated, because we need to
// start by lexing the spelling loc for the first token and then switch to the
// expansion loc.
bool TerminatedByMacro = false;
Lexer->LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
if (Terminators.empty() || contains(Terminators, Tok))
Terminated = true;
else if (EntityLast.isMacroID()) {
Terminated = true;
TerminatedByMacro = true;
}
// We save the most recent candidate for the exclusive end location.
SourceLocation End = Tok.getEndLoc();
while (!Terminated) {
// Lex the next token we want to possibly expand the range with.
Lexer->LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
switch (Tok.getKind()) {
case tok::eof:
// Unexpected separators.
case tok::l_brace:
case tok::r_brace:
case tok::comma:
return End;
// Whitespace pseudo-tokens.
case tok::unknown:
if (startsWithNewline(SM, Tok))
// Include at least until the end of the line.
End = Tok.getEndLoc();
break;
default:
if (contains(Terminators, Tok))
Terminated = true;
End = Tok.getEndLoc();
break;
}
}
do {
// Lex the next token we want to possibly expand the range with.
Lexer->LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
switch (Tok.getKind()) {
case tok::unknown:
if (startsWithNewline(SM, Tok))
// We're done, but include this newline.
return Tok.getEndLoc();
break;
case tok::comment:
// Include any comments we find on the way.
End = Tok.getEndLoc();
break;
case tok::semi:
case tok::comma:
if (TerminatedByMacro && contains(Terminators, Tok)) {
End = Tok.getEndLoc();
// We've found a real terminator.
TerminatedByMacro = false;
break;
}
// Found an unrelated token; stop and don't include it.
return End;
default:
// Found an unrelated token; stop and don't include it.
return End;
}
} while (true);
}
// Returns the expected terminator tokens for the given declaration.
//
// If we do not know the correct terminator token, returns an empty set.
//
// There are cases where we have more than one possible terminator (for example,
// we find either a comma or a semicolon after a VarDecl).
static std::set<tok::TokenKind> getTerminators(const Decl &D) {
if (llvm::isa<RecordDecl>(D) || llvm::isa<UsingDecl>(D))
return {tok::semi};
if (llvm::isa<FunctionDecl>(D) || llvm::isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(D))
return {tok::r_brace, tok::semi};
if (llvm::isa<VarDecl>(D) || llvm::isa<FieldDecl>(D))
return {tok::comma, tok::semi};
return {};
}
// Starting from `Loc`, skips whitespace up to, and including, a single
// newline. Returns the (exclusive) end of any skipped whitespace (that is, the
// location immediately after the whitespace).
static SourceLocation skipWhitespaceAndNewline(const SourceManager &SM,
SourceLocation Loc,
const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
const char *LocChars = SM.getCharacterData(Loc);
int i = 0;
while (isHorizontalWhitespace(LocChars[i]))
++i;
if (isVerticalWhitespace(LocChars[i]))
++i;
return Loc.getLocWithOffset(i);
}
// Is `Loc` separated from any following decl by something meaningful (e.g. an
// empty line, a comment), ignoring horizontal whitespace? Since this is a
// heuristic, we return false when in doubt. `Loc` cannot be the first location
// in the file.
static bool atOrBeforeSeparation(const SourceManager &SM, SourceLocation Loc,
const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
// If the preceding character is a newline, we'll check for an empty line as a
// separator. However, we can't identify an empty line using tokens, so we
// analyse the characters. If we try to use tokens, we'll just end up with a
// whitespace token, whose characters we'd have to analyse anyhow.
bool Invalid = false;
const char *LocChars =
SM.getCharacterData(Loc.getLocWithOffset(-1), &Invalid);
assert(!Invalid &&
"Loc must be a valid character and not the first of the source file.");
if (isVerticalWhitespace(LocChars[0])) {
for (int i = 1; isWhitespace(LocChars[i]); ++i)
if (isVerticalWhitespace(LocChars[i]))
return true;
}
// We didn't find an empty line, so lex the next token, skipping past any
// whitespace we just scanned.
Token Tok;
bool Failed = Lexer::getRawToken(Loc, Tok, SM, LangOpts,
/*IgnoreWhiteSpace=*/true);
if (Failed)
// Any text that confuses the lexer seems fair to consider a separation.
return true;
switch (Tok.getKind()) {
case tok::comment:
case tok::l_brace:
case tok::r_brace:
case tok::eof:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
CharSourceRange tooling::getAssociatedRange(const Decl &Decl,
ASTContext &Context) {
const SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
const LangOptions &LangOpts = Context.getLangOpts();
CharSourceRange Range = CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Decl.getSourceRange());
// First, expand to the start of the template<> declaration if necessary.
if (const auto *Record = llvm::dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(&Decl)) {
if (const auto *T = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate())
if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(T->getBeginLoc(), Range.getBegin()))
Range.setBegin(T->getBeginLoc());
} else if (const auto *F = llvm::dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(&Decl)) {
if (const auto *T = F->getDescribedFunctionTemplate())
if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(T->getBeginLoc(), Range.getBegin()))
Range.setBegin(T->getBeginLoc());
}
// Next, expand the end location past trailing comments to include a potential
// newline at the end of the decl's line.
Range.setEnd(
getEntityEndLoc(SM, Decl.getEndLoc(), getTerminators(Decl), LangOpts));
Range.setTokenRange(false);
// Expand to include preceeding associated comments. We ignore any comments
// that are not preceeding the decl, since we've already skipped trailing
// comments with getEntityEndLoc.
if (const RawComment *Comment =
Decl.getASTContext().getRawCommentForDeclNoCache(&Decl))
// Only include a preceding comment if:
// * it is *not* separate from the declaration (not including any newline
// that immediately follows the comment),
// * the decl *is* separate from any following entity (so, there are no
// other entities the comment could refer to), and
// * it is not a IfThisThenThat lint check.
if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Comment->getBeginLoc(),
Range.getBegin()) &&
!atOrBeforeSeparation(
SM, skipWhitespaceAndNewline(SM, Comment->getEndLoc(), LangOpts),
LangOpts) &&
atOrBeforeSeparation(SM, Range.getEnd(), LangOpts)) {
const StringRef CommentText = Comment->getRawText(SM);
if (!CommentText.contains("LINT.IfChange") &&
!CommentText.contains("LINT.ThenChange"))
Range.setBegin(Comment->getBeginLoc());
}
// Add leading attributes.
for (auto *Attr : Decl.attrs()) {
if (Attr->getLocation().isInvalid() ||
!SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Attr->getLocation(), Range.getBegin()))
continue;
Range.setBegin(Attr->getLocation());
// Extend to the left '[[' or '__attribute((' if we saw the attribute,
// unless it is not a valid location.
bool Invalid;
StringRef Source =
SM.getBufferData(SM.getFileID(Range.getBegin()), &Invalid);
if (Invalid)
continue;
llvm::StringRef BeforeAttr =
Source.substr(0, SM.getFileOffset(Range.getBegin()));
llvm::StringRef BeforeAttrStripped = BeforeAttr.rtrim();
for (llvm::StringRef Prefix : {"[[", "__attribute__(("}) {
// Handle whitespace between attribute prefix and attribute value.
if (BeforeAttrStripped.endswith(Prefix)) {
// Move start to start position of prefix, which is
// length(BeforeAttr) - length(BeforeAttrStripped) + length(Prefix)
// positions to the left.
Range.setBegin(Range.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(static_cast<int>(
-BeforeAttr.size() + BeforeAttrStripped.size() - Prefix.size())));
break;
// If we didn't see '[[' or '__attribute' it's probably coming from a
// macro expansion which is already handled by makeFileCharRange(),
// below.
}
}
}
// Range.getEnd() is already fully un-expanded by getEntityEndLoc. But,
// Range.getBegin() may be inside an expansion.
return Lexer::makeFileCharRange(Range, SM, LangOpts);
}