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//===- OpInterfacesGen.cpp - MLIR op interface utility generator ----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// OpInterfacesGen generates definitions for operation interfaces.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "DocGenUtilities.h"
#include "mlir/TableGen/Format.h"
#include "mlir/TableGen/GenInfo.h"
#include "mlir/TableGen/Interfaces.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
#include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
using namespace mlir;
using mlir::tblgen::Interface;
using mlir::tblgen::InterfaceMethod;
using mlir::tblgen::OpInterface;
/// Emit a string corresponding to a C++ type, followed by a space if necessary.
static raw_ostream &emitCPPType(StringRef type, raw_ostream &os) {
type = type.trim();
os << type;
if (type.back() != '&' && type.back() != '*')
os << " ";
return os;
}
/// Emit the method name and argument list for the given method. If 'addThisArg'
/// is true, then an argument is added to the beginning of the argument list for
/// the concrete value.
static void emitMethodNameAndArgs(const InterfaceMethod &method,
raw_ostream &os, StringRef valueType,
bool addThisArg, bool addConst) {
os << method.getName() << '(';
if (addThisArg)
emitCPPType(valueType, os)
<< "tablegen_opaque_val" << (method.arg_empty() ? "" : ", ");
llvm::interleaveComma(method.getArguments(), os,
[&](const InterfaceMethod::Argument &arg) {
os << arg.type << " " << arg.name;
});
os << ')';
if (addConst)
os << " const";
}
/// Get an array of all OpInterface definitions but exclude those subclassing
/// "DeclareOpInterfaceMethods".
static std::vector<llvm::Record *>
getAllOpInterfaceDefinitions(const llvm::RecordKeeper &recordKeeper) {
std::vector<llvm::Record *> defs =
recordKeeper.getAllDerivedDefinitions("OpInterface");
llvm::erase_if(defs, [](const llvm::Record *def) {
return def->isSubClassOf("DeclareOpInterfaceMethods");
});
return defs;
}
namespace {
/// This struct is the base generator used when processing tablegen interfaces.
class InterfaceGenerator {
public:
bool emitInterfaceDefs();
bool emitInterfaceDecls();
bool emitInterfaceDocs();
protected:
InterfaceGenerator(std::vector<llvm::Record *> &&defs, raw_ostream &os)
: defs(std::move(defs)), os(os) {}
void emitConceptDecl(Interface &interface);
void emitModelDecl(Interface &interface);
void emitModelMethodsDef(Interface &interface);
void emitTraitDecl(Interface &interface, StringRef interfaceName,
StringRef interfaceTraitsName);
void emitInterfaceDecl(Interface interface);
/// The set of interface records to emit.
std::vector<llvm::Record *> defs;
// The stream to emit to.
raw_ostream &os;
/// The C++ value type of the interface, e.g. Operation*.
StringRef valueType;
/// The C++ base interface type.
StringRef interfaceBaseType;
/// The name of the typename for the value template.
StringRef valueTemplate;
/// The format context to use for methods.
tblgen::FmtContext nonStaticMethodFmt;
tblgen::FmtContext traitMethodFmt;
};
/// A specialized generator for attribute interfaces.
struct AttrInterfaceGenerator : public InterfaceGenerator {
AttrInterfaceGenerator(const llvm::RecordKeeper &records, raw_ostream &os)
: InterfaceGenerator(records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("AttrInterface"),
os) {
valueType = "::mlir::Attribute";
interfaceBaseType = "AttributeInterface";
valueTemplate = "ConcreteAttr";
StringRef castCode = "(tablegen_opaque_val.cast<ConcreteAttr>())";
nonStaticMethodFmt.addSubst("_attr", castCode).withSelf(castCode);
traitMethodFmt.addSubst("_attr",
"(*static_cast<const ConcreteAttr *>(this))");
}
};
/// A specialized generator for operation interfaces.
struct OpInterfaceGenerator : public InterfaceGenerator {
OpInterfaceGenerator(const llvm::RecordKeeper &records, raw_ostream &os)
: InterfaceGenerator(getAllOpInterfaceDefinitions(records), os) {
valueType = "::mlir::Operation *";
interfaceBaseType = "OpInterface";
valueTemplate = "ConcreteOp";
StringRef castCode = "(llvm::cast<ConcreteOp>(tablegen_opaque_val))";
nonStaticMethodFmt.withOp(castCode).withSelf(castCode);
traitMethodFmt.withOp("(*static_cast<ConcreteOp *>(this))");
}
};
/// A specialized generator for type interfaces.
struct TypeInterfaceGenerator : public InterfaceGenerator {
TypeInterfaceGenerator(const llvm::RecordKeeper &records, raw_ostream &os)
: InterfaceGenerator(records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("TypeInterface"),
os) {
valueType = "::mlir::Type";
interfaceBaseType = "TypeInterface";
valueTemplate = "ConcreteType";
StringRef castCode = "(tablegen_opaque_val.cast<ConcreteType>())";
nonStaticMethodFmt.addSubst("_type", castCode).withSelf(castCode);
traitMethodFmt.addSubst("_type",
"(*static_cast<const ConcreteType *>(this))");
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GEN: Interface definitions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static void emitInterfaceDef(Interface interface, StringRef valueType,
raw_ostream &os) {
StringRef interfaceName = interface.getName();
StringRef cppNamespace = interface.getCppNamespace();
cppNamespace.consume_front("::");
// Insert the method definitions.
bool isOpInterface = isa<OpInterface>(interface);
for (auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os);
if (!cppNamespace.empty())
os << cppNamespace << "::";
os << interfaceName << "::";
emitMethodNameAndArgs(method, os, valueType, /*addThisArg=*/false,
/*addConst=*/!isOpInterface);
// Forward to the method on the concrete operation type.
os << " {\n return getImpl()->" << method.getName() << '(';
if (!method.isStatic()) {
os << (isOpInterface ? "getOperation()" : "*this");
os << (method.arg_empty() ? "" : ", ");
}
llvm::interleaveComma(
method.getArguments(), os,
[&](const InterfaceMethod::Argument &arg) { os << arg.name; });
os << ");\n }\n";
}
}
bool InterfaceGenerator::emitInterfaceDefs() {
llvm::emitSourceFileHeader("Interface Definitions", os);
for (const auto *def : defs)
emitInterfaceDef(Interface(def), valueType, os);
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GEN: Interface declarations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void InterfaceGenerator::emitConceptDecl(Interface &interface) {
os << " struct Concept {\n";
// Insert each of the pure virtual concept methods.
for (auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
os << " ";
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os);
os << "(*" << method.getName() << ")(";
if (!method.isStatic())
emitCPPType(valueType, os) << (method.arg_empty() ? "" : ", ");
llvm::interleaveComma(
method.getArguments(), os,
[&](const InterfaceMethod::Argument &arg) { os << arg.type; });
os << ");\n";
}
os << " };\n";
}
void InterfaceGenerator::emitModelDecl(Interface &interface) {
os << " template<typename " << valueTemplate << ">\n";
os << " class Model : public Concept {\n public:\n";
os << " Model() : Concept{";
llvm::interleaveComma(
interface.getMethods(), os,
[&](const InterfaceMethod &method) { os << method.getName(); });
os << "} {}\n\n";
// Insert each of the virtual method overrides.
for (auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os << " static inline ");
emitMethodNameAndArgs(method, os, valueType,
/*addThisArg=*/!method.isStatic(),
/*addConst=*/false);
os << ";\n";
}
os << " };\n";
}
void InterfaceGenerator::emitModelMethodsDef(Interface &interface) {
for (auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
os << "template<typename " << valueTemplate << ">\n";
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os);
os << "detail::" << interface.getName() << "InterfaceTraits::Model<"
<< valueTemplate << ">::";
emitMethodNameAndArgs(method, os, valueType,
/*addThisArg=*/!method.isStatic(),
/*addConst=*/false);
os << " {\n ";
// Check for a provided body to the function.
if (Optional<StringRef> body = method.getBody()) {
if (method.isStatic())
os << body->trim();
else
os << tblgen::tgfmt(body->trim(), &nonStaticMethodFmt);
os << "\n}\n";
continue;
}
// Forward to the method on the concrete operation type.
if (method.isStatic())
os << "return " << valueTemplate << "::";
else
os << tblgen::tgfmt("return $_self.", &nonStaticMethodFmt);
// Add the arguments to the call.
os << method.getName() << '(';
llvm::interleaveComma(
method.getArguments(), os,
[&](const InterfaceMethod::Argument &arg) { os << arg.name; });
os << ");\n}\n";
}
}
void InterfaceGenerator::emitTraitDecl(Interface &interface,
StringRef interfaceName,
StringRef interfaceTraitsName) {
os << llvm::formatv(" template <typename {3}>\n"
" struct {0}Trait : public ::mlir::{2}<{0},"
" detail::{1}>::Trait<{3}> {{\n",
interfaceName, interfaceTraitsName, interfaceBaseType,
valueTemplate);
// Insert the default implementation for any methods.
bool isOpInterface = isa<OpInterface>(interface);
for (auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
// Flag interface methods named verifyTrait.
if (method.getName() == "verifyTrait")
PrintFatalError(
formatv("'verifyTrait' method cannot be specified as interface "
"method for '{0}'; use the 'verify' field instead",
interfaceName));
auto defaultImpl = method.getDefaultImplementation();
if (!defaultImpl)
continue;
os << " " << (method.isStatic() ? "static " : "");
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os);
emitMethodNameAndArgs(method, os, valueType, /*addThisArg=*/false,
/*addConst=*/!isOpInterface);
os << " {\n " << tblgen::tgfmt(defaultImpl->trim(), &traitMethodFmt)
<< "\n }\n";
}
if (auto verify = interface.getVerify()) {
assert(isa<OpInterface>(interface) && "only OpInterface supports 'verify'");
tblgen::FmtContext verifyCtx;
verifyCtx.withOp("op");
os << " static ::mlir::LogicalResult verifyTrait(::mlir::Operation *op) "
"{\n "
<< tblgen::tgfmt(verify->trim(), &verifyCtx) << "\n }\n";
}
if (auto extraTraitDecls = interface.getExtraTraitClassDeclaration())
os << tblgen::tgfmt(*extraTraitDecls, &traitMethodFmt) << "\n";
os << " };\n";
// Emit a utility wrapper trait class.
os << llvm::formatv(" template <typename {1}>\n"
" struct Trait : public {0}Trait<{1}> {{};\n",
interfaceName, valueTemplate);
}
void InterfaceGenerator::emitInterfaceDecl(Interface interface) {
llvm::SmallVector<StringRef, 2> namespaces;
llvm::SplitString(interface.getCppNamespace(), namespaces, "::");
for (StringRef ns : namespaces)
os << "namespace " << ns << " {\n";
StringRef interfaceName = interface.getName();
auto interfaceTraitsName = (interfaceName + "InterfaceTraits").str();
// Emit a forward declaration of the interface class so that it becomes usable
// in the signature of its methods.
os << "class " << interfaceName << ";\n";
// Emit the traits struct containing the concept and model declarations.
os << "namespace detail {\n"
<< "struct " << interfaceTraitsName << " {\n";
emitConceptDecl(interface);
emitModelDecl(interface);
os << "};\n} // end namespace detail\n";
// Emit the main interface class declaration.
os << llvm::formatv("class {0} : public ::mlir::{3}<{1}, detail::{2}> {\n"
"public:\n"
" using ::mlir::{3}<{1}, detail::{2}>::{3};\n",
interfaceName, interfaceName, interfaceTraitsName,
interfaceBaseType);
// Emit the derived trait for the interface.
emitTraitDecl(interface, interfaceName, interfaceTraitsName);
// Insert the method declarations.
bool isOpInterface = isa<OpInterface>(interface);
for (auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os << " ");
emitMethodNameAndArgs(method, os, valueType, /*addThisArg=*/false,
/*addConst=*/!isOpInterface);
os << ";\n";
}
// Emit any extra declarations.
if (Optional<StringRef> extraDecls = interface.getExtraClassDeclaration())
os << *extraDecls << "\n";
os << "};\n";
emitModelMethodsDef(interface);
for (StringRef ns : llvm::reverse(namespaces))
os << "} // namespace " << ns << "\n";
}
bool InterfaceGenerator::emitInterfaceDecls() {
llvm::emitSourceFileHeader("Interface Declarations", os);
for (const auto *def : defs)
emitInterfaceDecl(Interface(def));
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GEN: Interface documentation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static void emitInterfaceDoc(const llvm::Record &interfaceDef,
raw_ostream &os) {
Interface interface(&interfaceDef);
// Emit the interface name followed by the description.
os << "## " << interface.getName() << " (" << interfaceDef.getName() << ")";
if (auto description = interface.getDescription())
mlir::tblgen::emitDescription(*description, os);
// Emit the methods required by the interface.
os << "\n### Methods:\n";
for (const auto &method : interface.getMethods()) {
// Emit the method name.
os << "#### `" << method.getName() << "`\n\n```c++\n";
// Emit the method signature.
if (method.isStatic())
os << "static ";
emitCPPType(method.getReturnType(), os) << method.getName() << '(';
llvm::interleaveComma(method.getArguments(), os,
[&](const InterfaceMethod::Argument &arg) {
emitCPPType(arg.type, os) << arg.name;
});
os << ");\n```\n";
// Emit the description.
if (auto description = method.getDescription())
mlir::tblgen::emitDescription(*description, os);
// If the body is not provided, this method must be provided by the user.
if (!method.getBody())
os << "\nNOTE: This method *must* be implemented by the user.\n\n";
}
}
bool InterfaceGenerator::emitInterfaceDocs() {
os << "<!-- Autogenerated by mlir-tblgen; don't manually edit -->\n";
os << "# " << interfaceBaseType << " definitions\n";
for (const auto *def : defs)
emitInterfaceDoc(*def, os);
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// GEN: Interface registration hooks
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
template <typename GeneratorT> struct InterfaceGenRegistration {
InterfaceGenRegistration(StringRef genArg)
: genDeclArg(("gen-" + genArg + "-interface-decls").str()),
genDefArg(("gen-" + genArg + "-interface-defs").str()),
genDocArg(("gen-" + genArg + "-interface-docs").str()),
genDecls(genDeclArg, "Generate interface declarations",
[](const llvm::RecordKeeper &records, raw_ostream &os) {
return GeneratorT(records, os).emitInterfaceDecls();
}),
genDefs(genDefArg, "Generate interface definitions",
[](const llvm::RecordKeeper &records, raw_ostream &os) {
return GeneratorT(records, os).emitInterfaceDefs();
}),
genDocs(genDocArg, "Generate interface documentation",
[](const llvm::RecordKeeper &records, raw_ostream &os) {
return GeneratorT(records, os).emitInterfaceDocs();
}) {}
std::string genDeclArg, genDefArg, genDocArg;
mlir::GenRegistration genDecls, genDefs, genDocs;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
static InterfaceGenRegistration<AttrInterfaceGenerator> attrGen("attr");
static InterfaceGenRegistration<OpInterfaceGenerator> opGen("op");
static InterfaceGenRegistration<TypeInterfaceGenerator> typeGen("type");