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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "HeifDecoderImpl"
#include "HeifDecoderImpl.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <android/IDataSource.h>
#include <binder/IMemory.h>
#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
#include <drm/drm_framework_common.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <media/mediametadataretriever.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
#include <private/media/VideoFrame.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/RefBase.h>
#include <vector>
HeifDecoder* createHeifDecoder() {
return new android::HeifDecoderImpl();
}
namespace android {
void initFrameInfo(HeifFrameInfo *info, const VideoFrame *videoFrame) {
info->mWidth = videoFrame->mWidth;
info->mHeight = videoFrame->mHeight;
info->mRotationAngle = videoFrame->mRotationAngle;
info->mBytesPerPixel = videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel;
info->mDurationUs = videoFrame->mDurationUs;
if (videoFrame->mIccSize > 0) {
info->mIccData.assign(
videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData(),
videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData() + videoFrame->mIccSize);
} else {
// clear old Icc data if there is no Icc data.
info->mIccData.clear();
}
}
/*
* HeifDataSource
*
* Proxies data requests over IDataSource interface from MediaMetadataRetriever
* to the HeifStream interface we received from the heif decoder client.
*/
class HeifDataSource : public BnDataSource {
public:
/*
* Constructs HeifDataSource; will take ownership of |stream|.
*/
HeifDataSource(HeifStream* stream)
: mStream(stream), mEOS(false),
mCachedOffset(0), mCachedSize(0), mCacheBufferSize(0) {}
~HeifDataSource() override {}
/*
* Initializes internal resources.
*/
bool init();
sp<IMemory> getIMemory() override { return mMemory; }
ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, size_t size) override;
status_t getSize(off64_t* size) override ;
void close() {}
uint32_t getFlags() override { return 0; }
String8 toString() override { return String8("HeifDataSource"); }
private:
enum {
/*
* Buffer size for passing the read data to mediaserver. Set to 64K
* (which is what MediaDataSource Java API's jni implementation uses).
*/
kBufferSize = 64 * 1024,
/*
* Initial and max cache buffer size.
*/
kInitialCacheBufferSize = 4 * 1024 * 1024,
kMaxCacheBufferSize = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
};
sp<IMemory> mMemory;
std::unique_ptr<HeifStream> mStream;
bool mEOS;
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mCache;
off64_t mCachedOffset;
size_t mCachedSize;
size_t mCacheBufferSize;
};
bool HeifDataSource::init() {
sp<MemoryDealer> memoryDealer =
new MemoryDealer(kBufferSize, "HeifDataSource");
mMemory = memoryDealer->allocate(kBufferSize);
if (mMemory == nullptr) {
ALOGE("Failed to allocate shared memory!");
return false;
}
mCache.reset(new uint8_t[kInitialCacheBufferSize]);
if (mCache.get() == nullptr) {
ALOGE("mFailed to allocate cache!");
return false;
}
mCacheBufferSize = kInitialCacheBufferSize;
return true;
}
ssize_t HeifDataSource::readAt(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
ALOGV("readAt: offset=%lld, size=%zu", (long long)offset, size);
if (offset < mCachedOffset) {
// try seek, then rewind/skip, fail if none worked
if (mStream->seek(offset)) {
ALOGV("readAt: seek to offset=%lld", (long long)offset);
mCachedOffset = offset;
mCachedSize = 0;
mEOS = false;
} else if (mStream->rewind()) {
ALOGV("readAt: rewind to offset=0");
mCachedOffset = 0;
mCachedSize = 0;
mEOS = false;
} else {
ALOGE("readAt: couldn't seek or rewind!");
mEOS = true;
}
}
if (mEOS && (offset < mCachedOffset ||
offset >= (off64_t)(mCachedOffset + mCachedSize))) {
ALOGV("readAt: EOS");
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
// at this point, offset must be >= mCachedOffset, other cases should
// have been caught above.
CHECK(offset >= mCachedOffset);
off64_t resultOffset;
if (__builtin_add_overflow(offset, size, &resultOffset)) {
return ERROR_IO;
}
if (size == 0) {
return 0;
}
// Can only read max of kBufferSize
if (size > kBufferSize) {
size = kBufferSize;
}
// copy from cache if the request falls entirely in cache
if (offset + size <= mCachedOffset + mCachedSize) {
memcpy(mMemory->unsecurePointer(), mCache.get() + offset - mCachedOffset, size);
return size;
}
// need to fetch more, check if we need to expand the cache buffer.
if ((off64_t)(offset + size) > mCachedOffset + kMaxCacheBufferSize) {
// it's reaching max cache buffer size, need to roll window, and possibly
// expand the cache buffer.
size_t newCacheBufferSize = mCacheBufferSize;
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> newCache;
uint8_t* dst = mCache.get();
if (newCacheBufferSize < kMaxCacheBufferSize) {
newCacheBufferSize = kMaxCacheBufferSize;
newCache.reset(new uint8_t[newCacheBufferSize]);
dst = newCache.get();
}
// when rolling the cache window, try to keep about half the old bytes
// in case that the client goes back.
off64_t newCachedOffset = offset - (off64_t)(newCacheBufferSize / 2);
if (newCachedOffset < mCachedOffset) {
newCachedOffset = mCachedOffset;
}
int64_t newCachedSize = (int64_t)(mCachedOffset + mCachedSize) - newCachedOffset;
if (newCachedSize > 0) {
// in this case, the new cache region partially overlop the old cache,
// move the portion of the cache we want to save to the beginning of
// the cache buffer.
memcpy(dst, mCache.get() + newCachedOffset - mCachedOffset, newCachedSize);
} else if (newCachedSize < 0){
// in this case, the new cache region is entirely out of the old cache,
// in order to guarantee sequential read, we need to skip a number of
// bytes before reading.
size_t bytesToSkip = -newCachedSize;
size_t bytesSkipped = mStream->read(nullptr, bytesToSkip);
if (bytesSkipped != bytesToSkip) {
// bytesSkipped is invalid, there is not enough bytes to reach
// the requested offset.
ALOGE("readAt: skip failed, EOS");
mEOS = true;
mCachedOffset = newCachedOffset;
mCachedSize = 0;
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
// set cache size to 0, since we're not keeping any old cache
newCachedSize = 0;
}
if (newCache.get() != nullptr) {
mCache.reset(newCache.release());
mCacheBufferSize = newCacheBufferSize;
}
mCachedOffset = newCachedOffset;
mCachedSize = newCachedSize;
ALOGV("readAt: rolling cache window to (%lld, %zu), cache buffer size %zu",
(long long)mCachedOffset, mCachedSize, mCacheBufferSize);
} else {
// expand cache buffer, but no need to roll the window
size_t newCacheBufferSize = mCacheBufferSize;
while (offset + size > mCachedOffset + newCacheBufferSize) {
newCacheBufferSize *= 2;
}
CHECK(newCacheBufferSize <= kMaxCacheBufferSize);
if (mCacheBufferSize < newCacheBufferSize) {
uint8_t* newCache = new uint8_t[newCacheBufferSize];
memcpy(newCache, mCache.get(), mCachedSize);
mCache.reset(newCache);
mCacheBufferSize = newCacheBufferSize;
ALOGV("readAt: current cache window (%lld, %zu), new cache buffer size %zu",
(long long) mCachedOffset, mCachedSize, mCacheBufferSize);
}
}
size_t bytesToRead = offset + size - mCachedOffset - mCachedSize;
size_t bytesRead = mStream->read(mCache.get() + mCachedSize, bytesToRead);
if (bytesRead > bytesToRead || bytesRead == 0) {
// bytesRead is invalid
mEOS = true;
bytesRead = 0;
} else if (bytesRead < bytesToRead) {
// read some bytes but not all, set EOS
mEOS = true;
}
mCachedSize += bytesRead;
ALOGV("readAt: current cache window (%lld, %zu)",
(long long) mCachedOffset, mCachedSize);
// here bytesAvailable could be negative if offset jumped past EOS.
int64_t bytesAvailable = mCachedOffset + mCachedSize - offset;
if (bytesAvailable <= 0) {
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
if (bytesAvailable < (int64_t)size) {
size = bytesAvailable;
}
memcpy(mMemory->unsecurePointer(), mCache.get() + offset - mCachedOffset, size);
return size;
}
status_t HeifDataSource::getSize(off64_t* size) {
if (!mStream->hasLength()) {
*size = -1;
ALOGE("getSize: not supported!");
return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
*size = mStream->getLength();
ALOGV("getSize: size=%lld", (long long)*size);
return OK;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct HeifDecoderImpl::DecodeThread : public Thread {
explicit DecodeThread(HeifDecoderImpl *decoder) : mDecoder(decoder) {}
private:
HeifDecoderImpl* mDecoder;
bool threadLoop();
DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DecodeThread);
};
bool HeifDecoderImpl::DecodeThread::threadLoop() {
return mDecoder->decodeAsync();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
HeifDecoderImpl::HeifDecoderImpl() :
// output color format should always be set via setOutputColor(), in case
// it's not, default to HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565.
mOutputColor(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565),
mCurScanline(0),
mTotalScanline(0),
mFrameDecoded(false),
mHasImage(false),
mHasVideo(false),
mSequenceLength(0),
mAvailableLines(0),
mNumSlices(1),
mSliceHeight(0),
mAsyncDecodeDone(false) {
}
HeifDecoderImpl::~HeifDecoderImpl() {
if (mThread != nullptr) {
mThread->join();
}
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::init(HeifStream* stream, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) {
mFrameDecoded = false;
mFrameMemory.clear();
sp<HeifDataSource> dataSource = new HeifDataSource(stream);
if (!dataSource->init()) {
return false;
}
mDataSource = dataSource;
return reinit(frameInfo);
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::reinit(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) {
mFrameDecoded = false;
mFrameMemory.clear();
mRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
status_t err = mRetriever->setDataSource(mDataSource, "image/heif");
if (err != OK) {
ALOGE("failed to set data source!");
mRetriever.clear();
mDataSource.clear();
return false;
}
ALOGV("successfully set data source.");
const char* hasImage = mRetriever->extractMetadata(METADATA_KEY_HAS_IMAGE);
const char* hasVideo = mRetriever->extractMetadata(METADATA_KEY_HAS_VIDEO);
mHasImage = hasImage && !strcasecmp(hasImage, "yes");
mHasVideo = hasVideo && !strcasecmp(hasVideo, "yes");
HeifFrameInfo* defaultInfo = nullptr;
if (mHasImage) {
// image index < 0 to retrieve primary image
sp<IMemory> sharedMem = mRetriever->getImageAtIndex(
-1, mOutputColor, true /*metaOnly*/);
if (sharedMem == nullptr || sharedMem->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
ALOGE("init: videoFrame is a nullptr");
return false;
}
// TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
// (see declaration for details).
// Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
// issue (e.g. by copying).
VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(sharedMem->unsecurePointer());
ALOGV("Image dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, iccSize %d",
videoFrame->mWidth,
videoFrame->mHeight,
videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
videoFrame->mIccSize);
initFrameInfo(&mImageInfo, videoFrame);
if (videoFrame->mTileHeight >= 512) {
// Try decoding in slices only if the image has tiles and is big enough.
mSliceHeight = videoFrame->mTileHeight;
ALOGV("mSliceHeight %u", mSliceHeight);
}
defaultInfo = &mImageInfo;
}
if (mHasVideo) {
sp<IMemory> sharedMem = mRetriever->getFrameAtTime(0,
MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC,
mOutputColor, true /*metaOnly*/);
if (sharedMem == nullptr || sharedMem->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
ALOGE("init: videoFrame is a nullptr");
return false;
}
// TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
// (see declaration for details).
// Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
// issue (e.g. by copying).
VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(
sharedMem->unsecurePointer());
ALOGV("Sequence dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, iccSize %d",
videoFrame->mWidth,
videoFrame->mHeight,
videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
videoFrame->mIccSize);
initFrameInfo(&mSequenceInfo, videoFrame);
const char* frameCount = mRetriever->extractMetadata(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_COUNT);
if (frameCount == nullptr) {
android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(0x534e4554, "215002587", -1, NULL, 0);
ALOGD("No valid sequence information in metadata");
return false;
}
mSequenceLength = atoi(frameCount);
if (defaultInfo == nullptr) {
defaultInfo = &mSequenceInfo;
}
}
if (defaultInfo == nullptr) {
ALOGD("No valid image or sequence available");
return false;
}
if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
*frameInfo = *defaultInfo;
}
// default total scanline, this might change if decodeSequence() is used
mTotalScanline = defaultInfo->mHeight;
return true;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::getSequenceInfo(
HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo, size_t *frameCount) {
ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
if (!mHasVideo) {
return false;
}
if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
*frameInfo = mSequenceInfo;
}
if (frameCount != nullptr) {
*frameCount = mSequenceLength;
}
return true;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::getEncodedColor(HeifEncodedColor* /*outColor*/) const {
ALOGW("getEncodedColor: not implemented!");
return false;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::setOutputColor(HeifColorFormat heifColor) {
if (heifColor == mOutputColor) {
return true;
}
switch(heifColor) {
case kHeifColorFormat_RGB565:
{
mOutputColor = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
break;
}
case kHeifColorFormat_RGBA_8888:
{
mOutputColor = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
break;
}
case kHeifColorFormat_BGRA_8888:
{
mOutputColor = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888;
break;
}
default:
ALOGE("Unsupported output color format %d", heifColor);
return false;
}
if (mFrameDecoded) {
return reinit(nullptr);
}
return true;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::decodeAsync() {
for (size_t i = 1; i < mNumSlices; i++) {
ALOGV("decodeAsync(): decoding slice %zu", i);
size_t top = i * mSliceHeight;
size_t bottom = (i + 1) * mSliceHeight;
if (bottom > mImageInfo.mHeight) {
bottom = mImageInfo.mHeight;
}
sp<IMemory> frameMemory = mRetriever->getImageRectAtIndex(
-1, mOutputColor, 0, top, mImageInfo.mWidth, bottom);
{
Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
if (frameMemory == nullptr || frameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
mAsyncDecodeDone = true;
mScanlineReady.signal();
break;
}
mFrameMemory = frameMemory;
mAvailableLines = bottom;
ALOGV("decodeAsync(): available lines %zu", mAvailableLines);
mScanlineReady.signal();
}
}
// Aggressive clear to avoid holding on to resources
mRetriever.clear();
// Hold on to mDataSource in case the client wants to redecode.
return false;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::decode(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) {
// reset scanline pointer
mCurScanline = 0;
if (mFrameDecoded) {
return true;
}
// See if we want to decode in slices to allow client to start
// scanline processing in parallel with decode. If this fails
// we fallback to decoding the full frame.
if (mHasImage) {
if (mSliceHeight >= 512 &&
mImageInfo.mWidth >= 3000 &&
mImageInfo.mHeight >= 2000 ) {
// Try decoding in slices only if the image has tiles and is big enough.
mNumSlices = (mImageInfo.mHeight + mSliceHeight - 1) / mSliceHeight;
ALOGV("mSliceHeight %u, mNumSlices %zu", mSliceHeight, mNumSlices);
}
if (mNumSlices > 1) {
// get first slice and metadata
sp<IMemory> frameMemory = mRetriever->getImageRectAtIndex(
-1, mOutputColor, 0, 0, mImageInfo.mWidth, mSliceHeight);
if (frameMemory == nullptr || frameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
ALOGE("decode: metadata is a nullptr");
return false;
}
// TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
// (see declaration for details).
// Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
// issue (e.g. by copying).
VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMemory->unsecurePointer());
if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
initFrameInfo(frameInfo, videoFrame);
}
mFrameMemory = frameMemory;
mAvailableLines = mSliceHeight;
mThread = new DecodeThread(this);
if (mThread->run("HeifDecode", ANDROID_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) == OK) {
mFrameDecoded = true;
return true;
}
// Fallback to decode without slicing
mThread.clear();
mNumSlices = 1;
mSliceHeight = 0;
mAvailableLines = 0;
mFrameMemory.clear();
}
}
if (mHasImage) {
// image index < 0 to retrieve primary image
mFrameMemory = mRetriever->getImageAtIndex(-1, mOutputColor);
} else if (mHasVideo) {
mFrameMemory = mRetriever->getFrameAtTime(0,
MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC, mOutputColor);
}
if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
ALOGE("decode: videoFrame is a nullptr");
return false;
}
// TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
// (see declaration for details).
// Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
// issue (e.g. by copying).
VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer());
if (videoFrame->mSize == 0 ||
mFrameMemory->size() < videoFrame->getFlattenedSize()) {
ALOGE("decode: videoFrame size is invalid");
return false;
}
ALOGV("Decoded dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, rowbytes %d, size %d",
videoFrame->mWidth,
videoFrame->mHeight,
videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
videoFrame->mRowBytes,
videoFrame->mSize);
if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
initFrameInfo(frameInfo, videoFrame);
}
mFrameDecoded = true;
// Aggressively clear to avoid holding on to resources
mRetriever.clear();
// Hold on to mDataSource in case the client wants to redecode.
return true;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::decodeSequence(int frameIndex, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) {
ALOGV("%s: frame index %d", __FUNCTION__, frameIndex);
if (!mHasVideo) {
return false;
}
if (frameIndex < 0 || frameIndex >= mSequenceLength) {
ALOGE("invalid frame index: %d, total frames %zu", frameIndex, mSequenceLength);
return false;
}
mCurScanline = 0;
// set total scanline to sequence height now
mTotalScanline = mSequenceInfo.mHeight;
mFrameMemory = mRetriever->getFrameAtIndex(frameIndex, mOutputColor);
if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
ALOGE("decode: videoFrame is a nullptr");
return false;
}
// TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
// (see declaration for details).
// Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
// issue (e.g. by copying).
VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer());
if (videoFrame->mSize == 0 ||
mFrameMemory->size() < videoFrame->getFlattenedSize()) {
ALOGE("decode: videoFrame size is invalid");
return false;
}
ALOGV("Decoded dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, rowbytes %d, size %d",
videoFrame->mWidth,
videoFrame->mHeight,
videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
videoFrame->mRowBytes,
videoFrame->mSize);
if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
initFrameInfo(frameInfo, videoFrame);
}
return true;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::getScanlineInner(uint8_t* dst) {
if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
return false;
}
// TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
// (see declaration for details).
// Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
// issue (e.g. by copying).
VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer());
uint8_t* src = videoFrame->getFlattenedData() + videoFrame->mRowBytes * mCurScanline++;
memcpy(dst, src, videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel * videoFrame->mWidth);
return true;
}
bool HeifDecoderImpl::getScanline(uint8_t* dst) {
if (mCurScanline >= mTotalScanline) {
ALOGE("no more scanline available");
return false;
}
if (mNumSlices > 1) {
Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
while (!mAsyncDecodeDone && mCurScanline >= mAvailableLines) {
mScanlineReady.wait(mLock);
}
return (mCurScanline < mAvailableLines) ? getScanlineInner(dst) : false;
}
return getScanlineInner(dst);
}
size_t HeifDecoderImpl::skipScanlines(size_t count) {
uint32_t oldScanline = mCurScanline;
mCurScanline += count;
if (mCurScanline > mTotalScanline) {
mCurScanline = mTotalScanline;
}
return (mCurScanline > oldScanline) ? (mCurScanline - oldScanline) : 0;
}
} // namespace android