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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Convert hyphen files in standard TeX format (a trio of pat, chr, and hyp)
into binary format. See doc/hyb_file_format.md for more information.
Usage: mk_hyb_file.py [-v] hyph-foo.pat.txt hyph-foo.hyb
Optional -v parameter turns on verbose debugging.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import io
import sys
import struct
import math
import getopt
VERBOSE = False
# U+00DF is LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
# U+1E9E is LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S
SHARP_S_TO_DOUBLE = u'\u00dfSS'
SHARP_S_TO_CAPITAL = u'\u00df\u1e9e'
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
def unichr(x):
return chr(x)
# number of bits required to represent numbers up to n inclusive
def num_bits(n):
return 1 + int(math.log(n, 2)) if n > 0 else 0
class Node:
def __init__(self):
self.succ = {}
self.res = None
self.fsm_pat = None
self.fail = None
# List of free slots, implemented as doubly linked list
class Freelist:
def __init__(self):
self.first = None
self.last = None
self.pred = []
self.succ = []
def grow(self):
this = len(self.pred)
self.pred.append(self.last)
self.succ.append(None)
if self.last is None:
self.first = this
else:
self.succ[self.last] = this
self.last = this
def next(self, cursor):
if cursor == 0:
cursor = self.first
if cursor is None:
self.grow()
result = self.last
else:
result = cursor
return result, self.succ[result]
def is_free(self, ix):
while ix >= len(self.pred):
self.grow()
return self.pred[ix] != -1
def use(self, ix):
if self.pred[ix] is None:
self.first = self.succ[ix]
else:
self.succ[self.pred[ix]] = self.succ[ix]
if self.succ[ix] is None:
self.last = self.pred[ix]
else:
self.pred[self.succ[ix]] = self.pred[ix]
if self.pred[ix] == -1:
assert self.pred[ix] != -1, 'double free!'
self.pred[ix] = -1
def combine(a, b):
if a is None: return b
if b is None: return a
if len(b) < len(a): a, b = b, a
res = b[:len(b) - len(a)]
for i in range(len(a)):
res.append(max(a[i], b[i + len(b) - len(a)]))
return res
def trim(pattern):
for ix in range(len(pattern)):
if pattern[ix] != 0:
return pattern[ix:]
def pat_to_binary(pattern):
return b''.join(struct.pack('B', x) for x in pattern)
class Hyph:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Node()
self.root.str = '<root>'
self.node_list = [self.root]
# Add a pattern (word fragment with numeric codes, such as ".ad4der")
def add_pat(self, pat):
lastWasLetter = False
haveSeenNumber = False
result = []
word = ''
for c in pat:
if c.isdigit():
result.append(int(c))
lastWasLetter = False
haveSeenNumber = True
else:
word += c
if lastWasLetter and haveSeenNumber:
result.append(0)
lastWasLetter = True
if lastWasLetter:
result.append(0)
self.add_word_res(word, result)
# Add an exception (word with hyphens, such as "ta-ble")
def add_exception(self, hyph_word):
res = []
word = ['.']
need_10 = False
for c in hyph_word:
if c == '-':
res.append(11)
need_10 = False
else:
if need_10:
res.append(10)
word.append(c)
need_10 = True
word.append('.')
res.append(0)
res.append(0)
if VERBOSE:
print(word, res)
self.add_word_res(''.join(word), res)
def add_word_res(self, word, result):
if VERBOSE:
print(word, result)
t = self.root
s = ''
for c in word:
s += c
if c not in t.succ:
new_node = Node()
new_node.str = s
self.node_list.append(new_node)
t.succ[c] = new_node
t = t.succ[c]
t.res = result
def pack(self, node_list, ch_map, use_node=False):
size = 0
self.node_map = {}
nodes = Freelist()
edges = Freelist()
edge_start = 1 if use_node else 0
for node in node_list:
succ = sorted([ch_map[c] + edge_start for c in node.succ.keys()])
if len(succ):
cursor = 0
while True:
edge_ix, cursor = edges.next(cursor)
ix = edge_ix - succ[0]
if (ix >= 0 and nodes.is_free(ix) and
all(edges.is_free(ix + s) for s in succ) and
((not use_node) or edges.is_free(ix))):
break
elif use_node:
ix, _ = edges.next(0)
nodes.is_free(ix) # actually don't need nodes at all when use_node,
# but keep it happy
else:
ix, _ = nodes.next(0)
node.ix = ix
self.node_map[ix] = node
nodes.use(ix)
size = max(size, ix)
if use_node:
edges.use(ix)
for s in succ:
edges.use(ix + s)
size += max(ch_map.values()) + 1
return size
# return list of nodes in bfs order
def bfs(self, ch_map):
result = [self.root]
ix = 0
while ix < len(result):
node = result[ix]
node.bfs_ix = ix
mapped = {}
for c, next in node.succ.items():
assert ch_map[c] not in mapped, 'duplicate edge ' + node.str + ' ' + hex(ord(c))
mapped[ch_map[c]] = next
for i in sorted(mapped.keys()):
result.append(mapped[i])
ix += 1
self.bfs_order = result
return result
# suffix compression - convert the trie into an acyclic digraph, merging nodes when
# the subtries are identical
def dedup(self):
uniques = []
dupmap = {}
dedup_ix = [0] * len(self.bfs_order)
for ix in reversed(range(len(self.bfs_order))):
# construct string representation of node
node = self.bfs_order[ix]
if node.res is None:
s = ''
else:
s = ''.join(str(c) for c in node.res)
for c in sorted(node.succ.keys()):
succ = node.succ[c]
s += ' ' + c + str(dedup_ix[succ.bfs_ix])
if s in dupmap:
dedup_ix[ix] = dupmap[s]
else:
uniques.append(node)
dedup_ix[ix] = ix
dupmap[s] = dedup_ix[ix]
uniques.reverse()
if VERBOSE:
print(len(uniques), 'unique nodes,', len(self.bfs_order), 'total')
return dedup_ix, uniques
# load the ".pat" file, which contains patterns such as a1b2c3
def load(fn):
hyph = Hyph()
with io.open(fn, encoding='UTF-8') as f:
for l in f:
pat = l.strip()
hyph.add_pat(pat)
return hyph
# load the ".chr" file, which contains the alphabet and case pairs, eg "aA", "bB" etc.
def load_chr(fn):
ch_map = {'.': 0}
with io.open(fn, encoding='UTF-8') as f:
for i, l in enumerate(f):
l = l.strip()
if len(l) > 2:
if l == SHARP_S_TO_DOUBLE:
# replace with lowercasing from capital letter sharp s
l = SHARP_S_TO_CAPITAL
else:
# lowercase maps to multi-character uppercase sequence, ignore uppercase for now
l = l[:1]
else:
assert len(l) == 2, 'expected 2 chars in chr'
for c in l:
ch_map[c] = i + 1
return ch_map
# load exceptions with explicit hyphens
def load_hyp(hyph, fn):
with io.open(fn, encoding='UTF-8') as f:
for l in f:
hyph.add_exception(l.strip())
def generate_header(alphabet, trie, pattern):
alphabet_off = 6 * 4
trie_off = alphabet_off + len(alphabet)
pattern_off = trie_off + len(trie)
file_size = pattern_off + len(pattern)
data = [0x62ad7968, 0, alphabet_off, trie_off, pattern_off, file_size]
return struct.pack('<6I', *data)
def generate_alphabet(ch_map):
ch_map = ch_map.copy()
del ch_map['.']
min_ch = ord(min(ch_map))
max_ch = ord(max(ch_map))
if max_ch - min_ch < 1024 and max(ch_map.values()) < 256:
# generate format 0
data = [0] * (max_ch - min_ch + 1)
for c, val in ch_map.items():
data[ord(c) - min_ch] = val
result = [struct.pack('<3I', 0, min_ch, max_ch + 1)]
for b in data:
result.append(struct.pack('<B', b))
else:
# generate format 1
assert max(ch_map.values()) < 2048, 'max number of unique characters exceeded'
result = [struct.pack('<2I', 1, len(ch_map))]
for c, val in sorted(ch_map.items()):
data = (ord(c) << 11) | val
result.append(struct.pack('<I', data))
binary = b''.join(result)
if len(binary) % 4 != 0:
binary += b'\x00' * (4 - len(binary) % 4)
return binary
# assumes hyph structure has been packed, ie node.ix values have been set
def generate_trie(hyph, ch_map, n_trie, dedup_ix, dedup_nodes, patmap):
ch_array = [0] * n_trie
link_array = [0] * n_trie
pat_array = [0] * n_trie
link_shift = num_bits(max(ch_map.values()))
char_mask = (1 << link_shift) - 1
pattern_shift = link_shift + num_bits(n_trie - 1)
link_mask = (1 << pattern_shift) - (1 << link_shift)
result = [struct.pack('<6I', 0, char_mask, link_shift, link_mask, pattern_shift, n_trie)]
for node in dedup_nodes:
ix = node.ix
if node.res is not None:
pat_array[ix] = patmap[pat_to_binary(node.res)]
for c, next in node.succ.items():
c_num = ch_map[c]
link_ix = ix + c_num
ch_array[link_ix] = c_num
if dedup_ix is None:
dedup_next = next
else:
dedup_next = hyph.bfs_order[dedup_ix[next.bfs_ix]]
link_array[link_ix] = dedup_next.ix
for i in range(n_trie):
#print((pat_array[i], link_array[i], ch_array[i]))
packed = (pat_array[i] << pattern_shift) | (link_array[i] << link_shift) | ch_array[i]
result.append(struct.pack('<I', packed))
return b''.join(result)
def generate_pattern(pats):
pat_array = [0]
patmap = {b'': 0}
raw_pat_array = []
raw_pat_size = 0
raw_patmap = {}
for pat in pats:
if pat is None:
continue
pat_str = pat_to_binary(pat)
if pat_str not in patmap:
shift = 0
while shift < len(pat) and pat[len(pat) - shift - 1] == 0:
shift += 1
rawpat = pat_str[:len(pat) - shift]
if rawpat not in raw_patmap:
raw_patmap[rawpat] = raw_pat_size
raw_pat_array.append(rawpat)
raw_pat_size += len(rawpat)
data = (len(rawpat) << 26) | (shift << 20) | raw_patmap[rawpat]
patmap[pat_str] = len(pat_array)
pat_array.append(data)
data = [0, len(pat_array), 16 + 4 * len(pat_array), raw_pat_size]
result = [struct.pack('<4I', *data)]
for x in pat_array:
result.append(struct.pack('<I', x))
result.extend(raw_pat_array)
return patmap, b''.join(result)
def generate_hyb_file(hyph, ch_map, hyb_fn):
bfs = hyph.bfs(ch_map)
dedup_ix, dedup_nodes = hyph.dedup()
n_trie = hyph.pack(dedup_nodes, ch_map)
alphabet = generate_alphabet(ch_map)
patmap, pattern = generate_pattern([n.res for n in hyph.node_list])
trie = generate_trie(hyph, ch_map, n_trie, dedup_ix, dedup_nodes, patmap)
header = generate_header(alphabet, trie, pattern)
with open(hyb_fn, 'wb') as f:
f.write(header)
f.write(alphabet)
f.write(trie)
f.write(pattern)
# Verify that the file contains the same lines as the lines argument, in arbitrary order
def verify_file_sorted(lines, fn):
file_lines = [l.strip() for l in io.open(fn, encoding='UTF-8')]
line_set = set(lines)
file_set = set(file_lines)
if SHARP_S_TO_DOUBLE in file_set:
# ignore difference of double capital letter s and capital letter sharp s
file_set.symmetric_difference_update([SHARP_S_TO_DOUBLE, SHARP_S_TO_CAPITAL])
if line_set == file_set:
return True
for line in line_set - file_set:
print(repr(line) + ' in reconstruction, not in file')
for line in file_set - line_set:
print(repr(line) + ' in file, not in reconstruction')
return False
def map_to_chr(alphabet_map):
result = []
ch_map = {}
for val in alphabet_map.values():
chs = [ch for ch in alphabet_map if alphabet_map[ch] == val]
# non-cased characters (like Ethopic) are in both, matching chr file
lowercase = [ch for ch in chs if not ch.isupper()]
uppercase = [ch for ch in chs if not ch.islower()]
# print(val, `lowercase`, `uppercase`)
assert len(lowercase) == 1, 'expected 1 lowercase character'
assert 0 <= len(uppercase) <= 1, 'expected 0 or 1 uppercase character'
ch_map[val] = lowercase[0]
result.append(''.join(lowercase + uppercase))
ch_map[0] = '.'
return (ch_map, result)
def get_pattern(pattern_data, ix):
pattern_offset = struct.unpack('<I', pattern_data[8:12])[0]
entry = struct.unpack('<I', pattern_data[16 + ix * 4: 16 + ix * 4 + 4])[0]
pat_len = entry >> 26
pat_shift = (entry >> 20) & 0x1f
offset = pattern_offset + (entry & 0xfffff)
return pattern_data[offset: offset + pat_len] + b'\0' * pat_shift
def traverse_trie(ix, s, trie_data, ch_map, pattern_data, patterns, exceptions):
(char_mask, link_shift, link_mask, pattern_shift) = struct.unpack('<4I', trie_data[4:20])
node_entry = struct.unpack('<I', trie_data[24 + ix * 4: 24 + ix * 4 + 4])[0]
pattern = node_entry >> pattern_shift
if pattern:
result = []
is_exception = False
pat = get_pattern(pattern_data, pattern)
for i in range(len(s) + 1):
pat_off = i - 1 + len(pat) - len(s)
if pat_off < 0:
code = 0
else:
code = struct.unpack('B', pat[pat_off : pat_off + 1])[0]
if 1 <= code <= 9:
result.append('%d' % code)
elif code == 10:
is_exception = True
elif code == 11:
result.append('-')
is_exception = True
else:
assert code == 0, 'unexpected code'
if i < len(s):
result.append(s[i])
pat_str = ''.join(result)
#print(`pat_str`, `pat`)
if is_exception:
assert pat_str[0] == '.', "expected leading '.'"
assert pat_str[-1] == '.', "expected trailing '.'"
exceptions.append(pat_str[1:-1]) # strip leading and trailing '.'
else:
patterns.append(pat_str)
for ch in ch_map:
edge_entry = struct.unpack('<I', trie_data[24 + (ix + ch) * 4: 24 + (ix + ch) * 4 + 4])[0]
link = (edge_entry & link_mask) >> link_shift
if link != 0 and ch == (edge_entry & char_mask):
sch = s + ch_map[ch]
traverse_trie(link, sch, trie_data, ch_map, pattern_data, patterns, exceptions)
# Verify the generated binary file by reconstructing the textual representations
# from the binary hyb file, then checking that they're identical (mod the order of
# lines within the file, which is irrelevant). This function makes assumptions that
# are stronger than absolutely necessary (in particular, that the patterns are in
# lowercase as defined by python islower).
def verify_hyb_file(hyb_fn, pat_fn, chr_fn, hyp_fn):
with open(hyb_fn, 'rb') as f:
hyb_data = f.read()
header = hyb_data[0: 6 * 4]
(magic, version, alphabet_off, trie_off, pattern_off, file_size) = struct.unpack('<6I', header)
alphabet_data = hyb_data[alphabet_off:trie_off]
trie_data = hyb_data[trie_off:pattern_off]
pattern_data = hyb_data[pattern_off:file_size]
# reconstruct alphabet table
alphabet_version = struct.unpack('<I', alphabet_data[:4])[0]
alphabet_map = {}
if alphabet_version == 0:
(min_ch, max_ch) = struct.unpack('<2I', alphabet_data[4:12])
for ch in range(min_ch, max_ch):
offset = 12 + ch - min_ch
b = struct.unpack('B', alphabet_data[offset : offset + 1])[0]
if b != 0:
alphabet_map[unichr(ch)] = b
else:
assert alphabet_version == 1
n_entries = struct.unpack('<I', alphabet_data[4:8])[0]
for i in range(n_entries):
entry = struct.unpack('<I', alphabet_data[8 + 4 * i: 8 + 4 * i + 4])[0]
alphabet_map[unichr(entry >> 11)] = entry & 0x7ff
ch_map, reconstructed_chr = map_to_chr(alphabet_map)
# EXCEPTION for Armenian (hy), we don't really deal with the uppercase form of U+0587
if u'\u0587' in reconstructed_chr:
reconstructed_chr.remove(u'\u0587')
reconstructed_chr.append(u'\u0587\u0535\u0552')
assert verify_file_sorted(reconstructed_chr, chr_fn), 'alphabet table not verified'
# reconstruct trie
patterns = []
exceptions = []
traverse_trie(0, '', trie_data, ch_map, pattern_data, patterns, exceptions)
# EXCEPTION for Bulgarian (bg), which contains an ineffectual line of <0, U+044C, 0>
if u'\u044c' in patterns:
patterns.remove(u'\u044c')
patterns.append(u'0\u044c0')
assert verify_file_sorted(patterns, pat_fn), 'pattern table not verified'
assert verify_file_sorted(exceptions, hyp_fn), 'exception table not verified'
def main():
global VERBOSE
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'v')
except getopt.GetoptError as err:
print(str(err))
sys.exit(1)
for o, _ in opts:
if o == '-v':
VERBOSE = True
pat_fn, out_fn = args
hyph = load(pat_fn)
if pat_fn.endswith('.pat.txt'):
chr_fn = pat_fn[:-8] + '.chr.txt'
ch_map = load_chr(chr_fn)
hyp_fn = pat_fn[:-8] + '.hyp.txt'
load_hyp(hyph, hyp_fn)
generate_hyb_file(hyph, ch_map, out_fn)
verify_hyb_file(out_fn, pat_fn, chr_fn, hyp_fn)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()