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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_READ_BARRIER_OPTION_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_READ_BARRIER_OPTION_H_
namespace art {
// Options for performing a read barrier or not.
//
// Besides disabled GC and GC's internal usage, there are a few cases where the read
// barrier is unnecessary and can be avoided to reduce code size and improve performance.
// In the following cases, the result of the operation or chain of operations shall be the
// same whether we go through the from-space or to-space:
//
// 1. We're reading a reference known to point to an un-reclaimable immune space object.
// (For example boot image class and string references, read by compiled code from
// .data.bimg.rel.ro . Similarly, such references constructed using position independent
// code in the compiled boot image code do not need a read barrier.)
// 2. We're reading the reference for comparison involving a non-moving space reference.
// (Whether the non-moving space reference is the one we're reading or the one we shall
// compare it with, the result is the same with and without read barrier.)
// 3. We're reading the reference for comparison with null.
// (Similar to 2 above, given that null is "non-moving".)
// 4. We're reading a reference to a holder from which we shall read
// - constant primitive field, or
// - constant reference field known to point to an un-reclaimable immune space object, or
// - constant reference field for comparison involving a non-moving space reference, or
// - constant reference field for comparison with null, or
// - constant reference fields in a chain leading to one or more of the above purposes;
// the entire chain needs to be read without read barrier.
// The term "constant" refers to fields set to their final value between allocating
// the holder and the next opportunity for the holder to be moved by the GC, i.e.
// before the first suspend point after the allocation, or seen by another thread.
// This includes several fields in the Class object, such as the primitive type or
// component type but not the superclass.
//
// References read without a read barrier must not remain live at the next suspend point,
// with the exception of references to un-reclaimable immune space objects.
//
// For un-reclaimable immune space objects, we rely on graying dirty objects in the FlipCallback
// pause (we try to gray them just before flipping thread roots but the FlipCallback has to re-scan
// for newly dirtied objects) and clean objects conceptually become black at that point
// (marking them through is a no-op as all reference fields must also point to immune spaces),
// so mutator threads can never miss a read barrier as they never see white immune space object.
enum ReadBarrierOption {
kWithReadBarrier, // Perform a read barrier.
kWithoutReadBarrier, // Don't perform a read barrier.
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_READ_BARRIER_OPTION_H_