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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android-base/silent_death_test.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include "SignalUtils.h"
#include "private/bionic_constants.h"
using semaphore_DeathTest = SilentDeathTest;
TEST(semaphore, sem_init) {
sem_t s;
// Perfectly fine initial values.
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 123));
// Too small an initial value.
errno = 0;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, sem_init(&s, 0, -1));
ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
ASSERT_EQ(SEM_VALUE_MAX, sysconf(_SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX));
// The largest initial value.
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, SEM_VALUE_MAX));
// Too large an initial value.
errno = 0;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, sem_init(&s, 0, SEM_VALUE_MAX + 1));
ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_destroy(&s));
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_trywait) {
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 3));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_trywait(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_trywait(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_trywait(&s));
errno = 0;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, sem_trywait(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_destroy(&s));
}
static void SemWaitThreadTestFn(sem_t& sem) {
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_wait(&sem));
}
static void* SemWaitThreadFn(void* arg) {
SemWaitThreadTestFn(*reinterpret_cast<sem_t*>(arg));
return nullptr;
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_wait__sem_post) {
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
pthread_t t1, t2, t3;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t1, nullptr, SemWaitThreadFn, &s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t2, nullptr, SemWaitThreadFn, &s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t3, nullptr, SemWaitThreadFn, &s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
void* result;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t1, &result));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t2, &result));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t3, &result));
}
static inline void timespec_add_ms(timespec& ts, size_t ms) {
ts.tv_sec += ms / 1000;
ts.tv_nsec += (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
if (ts.tv_nsec >= NS_PER_S) {
ts.tv_sec++;
ts.tv_nsec -= NS_PER_S;
}
}
static void sem_timedwait_helper(clockid_t clock,
int (*wait_function)(sem_t* __sem, const timespec* __ts)) {
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
timespec ts;
ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_gettime(clock, &ts));
timespec_add_ms(ts, 100);
errno = 0;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, wait_function(&s, &ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno);
// A negative timeout is an error.
errno = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = -1;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, wait_function(&s, &ts));
ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
errno = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = NS_PER_S;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, wait_function(&s, &ts));
ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
errno = 0;
ts.tv_nsec = NS_PER_S - 1;
ts.tv_sec = -1;
ASSERT_EQ(-1, wait_function(&s, &ts));
ASSERT_EQ(ETIMEDOUT, errno);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_destroy(&s));
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_timedwait) {
sem_timedwait_helper(CLOCK_REALTIME, sem_timedwait);
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_timedwait_monotonic_np) {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
sem_timedwait_helper(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, sem_timedwait_monotonic_np);
#else // __BIONIC__
GTEST_SKIP() << "sem_timedwait_monotonic_np is only supported on bionic";
#endif // __BIONIC__
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_clockwait) {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
sem_timedwait_helper(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, [](sem_t* __sem, const timespec* __ts) {
return sem_clockwait(__sem, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, __ts);
});
sem_timedwait_helper(CLOCK_REALTIME, [](sem_t* __sem, const timespec* __ts) {
return sem_clockwait(__sem, CLOCK_REALTIME, __ts);
});
#else // __BIONIC__
GTEST_SKIP() << "sem_clockwait is only supported on bionic";
#endif // __BIONIC__
}
TEST_F(semaphore_DeathTest, sem_timedwait_null_timeout) {
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
ASSERT_EXIT(sem_timedwait(&s, nullptr), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "");
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_getvalue) {
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
int i;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_getvalue(&s, &i));
ASSERT_EQ(0, i);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_getvalue(&s, &i));
ASSERT_EQ(1, i);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_getvalue(&s, &i));
ASSERT_EQ(2, i);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_wait(&s));
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_getvalue(&s, &i));
ASSERT_EQ(1, i);
}
extern "C" void android_set_application_target_sdk_version(int target);
static void sem_wait_test_signal_handler(int) {
}
static void* SemWaitEINTRThreadFn(void* arg) {
sem_t* sem = reinterpret_cast<sem_t*>(arg);
uintptr_t have_eintr = 0;
uintptr_t have_error = 0;
while (true) {
int result = sem_wait(sem);
if (result == 0) {
break;
}
if (result == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
have_eintr = 1;
} else {
have_error = 1;
break;
}
}
}
return reinterpret_cast<void*>((have_eintr << 1) | have_error);
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_wait_no_EINTR_in_sdk_less_equal_than_23) {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
android_set_application_target_sdk_version(23);
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
ScopedSignalHandler handler(SIGUSR1, sem_wait_test_signal_handler);
pthread_t thread;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, SemWaitEINTRThreadFn, &s));
// Give some time for the thread to run sem_wait.
usleep(500000);
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_kill(thread, SIGUSR1));
// Give some time for the thread to handle signal.
usleep(500000);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
void* result;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, &result));
ASSERT_EQ(0U, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result));
#else
GTEST_SKIP() << "This test tests sem_wait's compatibility for old sdk versions";
#endif
}
TEST(semaphore, sem_wait_EINTR_in_sdk_greater_than_23) {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
android_set_application_target_sdk_version(24U);
#endif
sem_t s;
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&s, 0, 0));
ScopedSignalHandler handler(SIGUSR1, sem_wait_test_signal_handler);
pthread_t thread;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, SemWaitEINTRThreadFn, &s));
// Give some time for the thread to run sem_wait.
usleep(500000);
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_kill(thread, SIGUSR1));
// Give some time for the thread to handle signal.
usleep(500000);
ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_post(&s));
void* result;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, &result));
ASSERT_EQ(2U, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result));
}