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181 lines
5.1 KiB
181 lines
5.1 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# @lint-avoid-python-3-compatibility-imports
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#
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# hardirqs Summarize hard IRQ (interrupt) event time.
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# For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF.
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#
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# USAGE: hardirqs [-h] [-T] [-N] [-C] [-d] [interval] [outputs]
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#
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# Thanks Amer Ather for help understanding irq behavior.
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2015 Brendan Gregg.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")
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#
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# 19-Oct-2015 Brendan Gregg Created this.
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from __future__ import print_function
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from bcc import BPF
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from time import sleep, strftime
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import argparse
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# arguments
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examples = """examples:
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./hardirqs # sum hard irq event time
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./hardirqs -d # show hard irq event time as histograms
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./hardirqs 1 10 # print 1 second summaries, 10 times
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./hardirqs -NT 1 # 1s summaries, nanoseconds, and timestamps
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"""
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Summarize hard irq event time as histograms",
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formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
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epilog=examples)
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parser.add_argument("-T", "--timestamp", action="store_true",
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help="include timestamp on output")
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parser.add_argument("-N", "--nanoseconds", action="store_true",
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help="output in nanoseconds")
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parser.add_argument("-C", "--count", action="store_true",
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help="show event counts instead of timing")
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parser.add_argument("-d", "--dist", action="store_true",
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help="show distributions as histograms")
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parser.add_argument("interval", nargs="?", default=99999999,
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help="output interval, in seconds")
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parser.add_argument("outputs", nargs="?", default=99999999,
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help="number of outputs")
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parser.add_argument("--ebpf", action="store_true",
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help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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countdown = int(args.outputs)
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if args.count and (args.dist or args.nanoseconds):
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print("The --count option can't be used with time-based options")
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exit()
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if args.count:
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factor = 1
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label = "count"
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elif args.nanoseconds:
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factor = 1
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label = "nsecs"
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else:
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factor = 1000
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label = "usecs"
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debug = 0
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# define BPF program
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bpf_text = """
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#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/irq.h>
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#include <linux/irqdesc.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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typedef struct irq_key {
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char name[32];
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u64 slot;
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} irq_key_t;
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BPF_HASH(start, u32);
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BPF_HASH(irqdesc, u32, struct irq_desc *);
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BPF_HISTOGRAM(dist, irq_key_t);
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// count IRQ
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int count_only(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct irq_desc *desc)
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{
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u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
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char *name = (char *)action->name;
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irq_key_t key = {.slot = 0 /* ignore */};
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bpf_probe_read(&key.name, sizeof(key.name), name);
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dist.increment(key);
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return 0;
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}
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// time IRQ
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int trace_start(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct irq_desc *desc)
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{
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u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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u64 ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
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start.update(&pid, &ts);
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irqdesc.update(&pid, &desc);
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return 0;
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}
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int trace_completion(struct pt_regs *ctx)
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{
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u64 *tsp, delta;
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struct irq_desc **descp;
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u32 pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
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// fetch timestamp and calculate delta
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tsp = start.lookup(&pid);
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descp = irqdesc.lookup(&pid);
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if (tsp == 0 || descp == 0) {
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return 0; // missed start
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}
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struct irq_desc *desc = *descp;
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struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
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char *name = (char *)action->name;
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delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *tsp;
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// store as sum or histogram
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STORE
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start.delete(&pid);
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irqdesc.delete(&pid);
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return 0;
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}
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"""
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# code substitutions
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if args.dist:
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORE',
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'irq_key_t key = {.slot = bpf_log2l(delta / %d)};' % factor +
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'bpf_probe_read(&key.name, sizeof(key.name), name);' +
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'dist.increment(key);')
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else:
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bpf_text = bpf_text.replace('STORE',
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'irq_key_t key = {.slot = 0 /* ignore */};' +
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'bpf_probe_read(&key.name, sizeof(key.name), name);' +
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'dist.increment(key, delta);')
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if debug or args.ebpf:
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print(bpf_text)
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if args.ebpf:
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exit()
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# load BPF program
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b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
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# these should really use irq:irq_handler_entry/exit tracepoints:
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if args.count:
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b.attach_kprobe(event="handle_irq_event_percpu", fn_name="count_only")
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print("Tracing hard irq events... Hit Ctrl-C to end.")
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else:
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b.attach_kprobe(event="handle_irq_event_percpu", fn_name="trace_start")
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b.attach_kretprobe(event="handle_irq_event_percpu",
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fn_name="trace_completion")
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print("Tracing hard irq event time... Hit Ctrl-C to end.")
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# output
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exiting = 0 if args.interval else 1
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dist = b.get_table("dist")
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while (1):
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try:
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sleep(int(args.interval))
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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exiting = 1
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print()
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if args.timestamp:
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print("%-8s\n" % strftime("%H:%M:%S"), end="")
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if args.dist:
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dist.print_log2_hist(label, "hardirq")
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else:
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print("%-26s %11s" % ("HARDIRQ", "TOTAL_" + label))
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for k, v in sorted(dist.items(), key=lambda dist: dist[1].value):
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print("%-26s %11d" % (k.name.decode('utf-8', 'replace'), v.value / factor))
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dist.clear()
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countdown -= 1
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if exiting or countdown == 0:
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exit()
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