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// © 2020 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
#include "cstring.h"
#include "number_decimalquantity.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "uassert.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#include "unicode/ures.h"
#include "units_data.h"
#include "uresimp.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <utility>
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace units {
namespace {
using icu::number::impl::DecimalQuantity;
void trimSpaces(CharString& factor, UErrorCode& status){
CharString trimmed;
for (int i = 0 ; i < factor.length(); i++) {
if (factor[i] == ' ') continue;
trimmed.append(factor[i], status);
}
factor = std::move(trimmed);
}
/**
* A ResourceSink that collects conversion rate information.
*
* This class is for use by ures_getAllItemsWithFallback.
*/
class ConversionRateDataSink : public ResourceSink {
public:
/**
* Constructor.
* @param out The vector to which ConversionRateInfo instances are to be
* added. This vector must outlive the use of the ResourceSink.
*/
explicit ConversionRateDataSink(MaybeStackVector<ConversionRateInfo> *out) : outVector(out) {}
/**
* Method for use by `ures_getAllItemsWithFallback`. Adds the unit
* conversion rates that are found in `value` to the output vector.
*
* @param source This string must be "convertUnits": the resource that this
* class supports reading.
* @param value The "convertUnits" resource, containing unit conversion rate
* information.
* @param noFallback Ignored.
* @param status The standard ICU error code output parameter.
*/
void put(const char *source, ResourceValue &value, UBool /*noFallback*/, UErrorCode &status) {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
if (uprv_strcmp(source, "convertUnits") != 0) {
// This is very strict, however it is the cheapest way to be sure
// that with `value`, we're looking at the convertUnits table.
status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
return;
}
ResourceTable conversionRateTable = value.getTable(status);
const char *srcUnit;
// We're reusing `value`, which seems to be a common pattern:
for (int32_t unit = 0; conversionRateTable.getKeyAndValue(unit, srcUnit, value); unit++) {
ResourceTable unitTable = value.getTable(status);
const char *key;
UnicodeString baseUnit = ICU_Utility::makeBogusString();
UnicodeString factor = ICU_Utility::makeBogusString();
UnicodeString offset = ICU_Utility::makeBogusString();
for (int32_t i = 0; unitTable.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); i++) {
if (uprv_strcmp(key, "target") == 0) {
baseUnit = value.getUnicodeString(status);
} else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "factor") == 0) {
factor = value.getUnicodeString(status);
} else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "offset") == 0) {
offset = value.getUnicodeString(status);
}
}
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
if (baseUnit.isBogus() || factor.isBogus()) {
// We could not find a usable conversion rate: bad resource.
status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
return;
}
// We don't have this ConversionRateInfo yet: add it.
ConversionRateInfo *cr = outVector->emplaceBack();
if (!cr) {
status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
return;
} else {
cr->sourceUnit.append(srcUnit, status);
cr->baseUnit.appendInvariantChars(baseUnit, status);
cr->factor.appendInvariantChars(factor, status);
trimSpaces(cr->factor, status);
if (!offset.isBogus()) cr->offset.appendInvariantChars(offset, status);
}
}
return;
}
private:
MaybeStackVector<ConversionRateInfo> *outVector;
};
bool operator<(const UnitPreferenceMetadata &a, const UnitPreferenceMetadata &b) {
return a.compareTo(b) < 0;
}
/**
* A ResourceSink that collects unit preferences information.
*
* This class is for use by ures_getAllItemsWithFallback.
*/
class UnitPreferencesSink : public ResourceSink {
public:
/**
* Constructor.
* @param outPrefs The vector to which UnitPreference instances are to be
* added. This vector must outlive the use of the ResourceSink.
* @param outMetadata The vector to which UnitPreferenceMetadata instances
* are to be added. This vector must outlive the use of the ResourceSink.
*/
explicit UnitPreferencesSink(MaybeStackVector<UnitPreference> *outPrefs,
MaybeStackVector<UnitPreferenceMetadata> *outMetadata)
: preferences(outPrefs), metadata(outMetadata) {}
/**
* Method for use by `ures_getAllItemsWithFallback`. Adds the unit
* preferences info that are found in `value` to the output vector.
*
* @param source This string must be "unitPreferenceData": the resource that
* this class supports reading.
* @param value The "unitPreferenceData" resource, containing unit
* preferences data.
* @param noFallback Ignored.
* @param status The standard ICU error code output parameter. Note: if an
* error is returned, outPrefs and outMetadata may be inconsistent.
*/
void put(const char *key, ResourceValue &value, UBool /*noFallback*/, UErrorCode &status) {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
if (uprv_strcmp(key, "unitPreferenceData") != 0) {
// This is very strict, however it is the cheapest way to be sure
// that with `value`, we're looking at the convertUnits table.
status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
return;
}
// The unitPreferenceData structure (see data/misc/units.txt) contains a
// hierarchy of category/usage/region, within which are a set of
// preferences. Hence three for-loops and another loop for the
// preferences themselves:
ResourceTable unitPreferenceDataTable = value.getTable(status);
const char *category;
for (int32_t i = 0; unitPreferenceDataTable.getKeyAndValue(i, category, value); i++) {
ResourceTable categoryTable = value.getTable(status);
const char *usage;
for (int32_t j = 0; categoryTable.getKeyAndValue(j, usage, value); j++) {
ResourceTable regionTable = value.getTable(status);
const char *region;
for (int32_t k = 0; regionTable.getKeyAndValue(k, region, value); k++) {
// `value` now contains the set of preferences for
// category/usage/region.
ResourceArray unitPrefs = value.getArray(status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
int32_t prefLen = unitPrefs.getSize();
// Update metadata for this set of preferences.
UnitPreferenceMetadata *meta = metadata->emplaceBack(
category, usage, region, preferences->length(), prefLen, status);
if (!meta) {
status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
return;
}
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
if (metadata->length() > 1) {
// Verify that unit preferences are sorted and
// without duplicates.
if (!(*(*metadata)[metadata->length() - 2] <
*(*metadata)[metadata->length() - 1])) {
status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
return;
}
}
// Collect the individual preferences.
for (int32_t i = 0; unitPrefs.getValue(i, value); i++) {
UnitPreference *up = preferences->emplaceBack();
if (!up) {
status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
return;
}
ResourceTable unitPref = value.getTable(status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
for (int32_t i = 0; unitPref.getKeyAndValue(i, key, value); ++i) {
if (uprv_strcmp(key, "unit") == 0) {
int32_t length;
const UChar *u = value.getString(length, status);
up->unit.appendInvariantChars(u, length, status);
} else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "geq") == 0) {
int32_t length;
const UChar *g = value.getString(length, status);
CharString geq;
geq.appendInvariantChars(g, length, status);
DecimalQuantity dq;
dq.setToDecNumber(geq.data(), status);
up->geq = dq.toDouble();
} else if (uprv_strcmp(key, "skeleton") == 0) {
up->skeleton = value.getUnicodeString(status);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
private:
MaybeStackVector<UnitPreference> *preferences;
MaybeStackVector<UnitPreferenceMetadata> *metadata;
};
int32_t binarySearch(const MaybeStackVector<UnitPreferenceMetadata> *metadata,
const UnitPreferenceMetadata &desired, bool *foundCategory, bool *foundUsage,
bool *foundRegion, UErrorCode &status) {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return -1; }
int32_t start = 0;
int32_t end = metadata->length();
*foundCategory = false;
*foundUsage = false;
*foundRegion = false;
while (start < end) {
int32_t mid = (start + end) / 2;
int32_t cmp = (*metadata)[mid]->compareTo(desired, foundCategory, foundUsage, foundRegion);
if (cmp < 0) {
start = mid + 1;
} else if (cmp > 0) {
end = mid;
} else {
return mid;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Finds the UnitPreferenceMetadata instance that matches the given category,
* usage and region: if missing, region falls back to "001", and usage
* repeatedly drops tailing components, eventually trying "default"
* ("land-agriculture-grain" -> "land-agriculture" -> "land" -> "default").
*
* @param metadata The full list of UnitPreferenceMetadata instances.
* @param category The category to search for. See getUnitCategory().
* @param usage The usage for which formatting preferences is needed. If the
* given usage is not known, automatic fallback occurs, see function description
* above.
* @param region The region for which preferences are needed. If there are no
* region-specific preferences, this function automatically falls back to the
* "001" region (global).
* @param status The standard ICU error code output parameter.
* * If an invalid category is given, status will be U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
* * If fallback to "default" or "001" didn't resolve, status will be
* U_MISSING_RESOURCE.
* @return The index into the metadata vector which represents the appropriate
* preferences. If appropriate preferences are not found, -1 is returned.
*/
int32_t getPreferenceMetadataIndex(const MaybeStackVector<UnitPreferenceMetadata> *metadata,
StringPiece category, StringPiece usage, StringPiece region,
UErrorCode &status) {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return -1; }
bool foundCategory, foundUsage, foundRegion;
UnitPreferenceMetadata desired(category, usage, region, -1, -1, status);
int32_t idx = binarySearch(metadata, desired, &foundCategory, &foundUsage, &foundRegion, status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return -1; }
if (idx >= 0) { return idx; }
if (!foundCategory) {
status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
return -1;
}
U_ASSERT(foundCategory);
while (!foundUsage) {
int32_t lastDashIdx = desired.usage.lastIndexOf('-');
if (lastDashIdx > 0) {
desired.usage.truncate(lastDashIdx);
} else if (uprv_strcmp(desired.usage.data(), "default") != 0) {
desired.usage.truncate(0).append("default", status);
} else {
// "default" is not supposed to be missing for any valid category.
status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
return -1;
}
idx = binarySearch(metadata, desired, &foundCategory, &foundUsage, &foundRegion, status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return -1; }
}
U_ASSERT(foundCategory);
U_ASSERT(foundUsage);
if (!foundRegion) {
if (uprv_strcmp(desired.region.data(), "001") != 0) {
desired.region.truncate(0).append("001", status);
idx = binarySearch(metadata, desired, &foundCategory, &foundUsage, &foundRegion, status);
}
if (!foundRegion) {
// "001" is not supposed to be missing for any valid usage.
status = U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR;
return -1;
}
}
U_ASSERT(foundCategory);
U_ASSERT(foundUsage);
U_ASSERT(foundRegion);
U_ASSERT(idx >= 0);
return idx;
}
} // namespace
UnitPreferenceMetadata::UnitPreferenceMetadata(StringPiece category, StringPiece usage,
StringPiece region, int32_t prefsOffset,
int32_t prefsCount, UErrorCode &status) {
this->category.append(category, status);
this->usage.append(usage, status);
this->region.append(region, status);
this->prefsOffset = prefsOffset;
this->prefsCount = prefsCount;
}
int32_t UnitPreferenceMetadata::compareTo(const UnitPreferenceMetadata &other) const {
int32_t cmp = uprv_strcmp(category.data(), other.category.data());
if (cmp == 0) {
cmp = uprv_strcmp(usage.data(), other.usage.data());
}
if (cmp == 0) {
cmp = uprv_strcmp(region.data(), other.region.data());
}
return cmp;
}
int32_t UnitPreferenceMetadata::compareTo(const UnitPreferenceMetadata &other, bool *foundCategory,
bool *foundUsage, bool *foundRegion) const {
int32_t cmp = uprv_strcmp(category.data(), other.category.data());
if (cmp == 0) {
*foundCategory = true;
cmp = uprv_strcmp(usage.data(), other.usage.data());
}
if (cmp == 0) {
*foundUsage = true;
cmp = uprv_strcmp(region.data(), other.region.data());
}
if (cmp == 0) {
*foundRegion = true;
}
return cmp;
}
CharString U_I18N_API getUnitCategory(const char *baseUnitIdentifier, UErrorCode &status) {
CharString result;
LocalUResourceBundlePointer unitsBundle(ures_openDirect(NULL, "units", &status));
LocalUResourceBundlePointer unitQuantities(
ures_getByKey(unitsBundle.getAlias(), "unitQuantities", NULL, &status));
int32_t categoryLength;
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return result; }
const UChar *uCategory =
ures_getStringByKey(unitQuantities.getAlias(), baseUnitIdentifier, &categoryLength, &status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
// TODO(CLDR-13787,hugovdm): special-casing the consumption-inverse
// case. Once CLDR-13787 is clarified, this should be generalised (or
// possibly removed):
if (uprv_strcmp(baseUnitIdentifier, "meter-per-cubic-meter") == 0) {
status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
result.append("consumption-inverse", status);
return result;
}
}
result.appendInvariantChars(uCategory, categoryLength, status);
return result;
}
// TODO: this may be unnecessary. Fold into ConversionRates class? Or move to anonymous namespace?
void U_I18N_API getAllConversionRates(MaybeStackVector<ConversionRateInfo> &result, UErrorCode &status) {
LocalUResourceBundlePointer unitsBundle(ures_openDirect(NULL, "units", &status));
ConversionRateDataSink sink(&result);
ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(unitsBundle.getAlias(), "convertUnits", sink, status);
}
const ConversionRateInfo *ConversionRates::extractConversionInfo(StringPiece source,
UErrorCode &status) const {
for (size_t i = 0, n = conversionInfo_.length(); i < n; ++i) {
if (conversionInfo_[i]->sourceUnit.toStringPiece() == source) return conversionInfo_[i];
}
status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
return nullptr;
}
U_I18N_API UnitPreferences::UnitPreferences(UErrorCode &status) {
LocalUResourceBundlePointer unitsBundle(ures_openDirect(NULL, "units", &status));
UnitPreferencesSink sink(&unitPrefs_, &metadata_);
ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(unitsBundle.getAlias(), "unitPreferenceData", sink, status);
}
// TODO: make outPreferences const?
//
// TODO: consider replacing `UnitPreference **&outPreferences` with slice class
// of some kind.
void U_I18N_API UnitPreferences::getPreferencesFor(StringPiece category, StringPiece usage,
StringPiece region,
const UnitPreference *const *&outPreferences,
int32_t &preferenceCount, UErrorCode &status) const {
int32_t idx = getPreferenceMetadataIndex(&metadata_, category, usage, region, status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; }
U_ASSERT(idx >= 0); // Failures should have been taken care of by `status`.
const UnitPreferenceMetadata *m = metadata_[idx];
outPreferences = unitPrefs_.getAlias() + m->prefsOffset;
preferenceCount = m->prefsCount;
}
} // namespace units
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */