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#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <kms++/kms++.h>
#include <kms++util/kms++util.h>
#define CAMERA_BUF_QUEUE_SIZE 3
#define MAX_CAMERA 9
using namespace std;
using namespace kms;
enum class BufferProvider {
DRM,
V4L2,
};
class CameraPipeline
{
public:
CameraPipeline(int cam_fd, Card& card, Crtc* crtc, Plane* plane, uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
uint32_t iw, uint32_t ih, PixelFormat pixfmt,
BufferProvider buffer_provider);
~CameraPipeline();
CameraPipeline(const CameraPipeline& other) = delete;
CameraPipeline& operator=(const CameraPipeline& other) = delete;
void show_next_frame(AtomicReq& req);
int fd() const { return m_fd; }
void start_streaming();
private:
DmabufFramebuffer* GetDmabufFrameBuffer(Card& card, uint32_t i, PixelFormat pixfmt);
int m_fd; /* camera file descriptor */
Crtc* m_crtc;
Plane* m_plane;
BufferProvider m_buffer_provider;
vector<Framebuffer*> m_fb;
int m_prev_fb_index;
uint32_t m_in_width, m_in_height; /* camera capture resolution */
/* image properties for display */
uint32_t m_out_width, m_out_height;
uint32_t m_out_x, m_out_y;
};
static int buffer_export(int v4lfd, enum v4l2_buf_type bt, uint32_t index, int* dmafd)
{
struct v4l2_exportbuffer expbuf;
memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf));
expbuf.type = bt;
expbuf.index = index;
if (ioctl(v4lfd, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &expbuf) == -1) {
perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
return -1;
}
*dmafd = expbuf.fd;
return 0;
}
DmabufFramebuffer* CameraPipeline::GetDmabufFrameBuffer(Card& card, uint32_t i, PixelFormat pixfmt)
{
int r, dmafd;
r = buffer_export(m_fd, V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, i, &dmafd);
ASSERT(r == 0);
const PixelFormatInfo& format_info = get_pixel_format_info(pixfmt);
ASSERT(format_info.num_planes == 1);
vector<int> fds{ dmafd };
vector<uint32_t> pitches{ m_in_width * (format_info.planes[0].bitspp / 8) };
vector<uint32_t> offsets{ 0 };
return new DmabufFramebuffer(card, m_in_width, m_in_height, pixfmt,
fds, pitches, offsets);
}
bool inline better_size(struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete* v4ldisc,
uint32_t iw, uint32_t ih,
uint32_t best_w, uint32_t best_h)
{
if (v4ldisc->width <= iw && v4ldisc->height <= ih &&
(v4ldisc->width >= best_w || v4ldisc->height >= best_h))
return true;
return false;
}
CameraPipeline::CameraPipeline(int cam_fd, Card& card, Crtc* crtc, Plane* plane, uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
uint32_t iw, uint32_t ih, PixelFormat pixfmt,
BufferProvider buffer_provider)
: m_fd(cam_fd), m_crtc(crtc), m_buffer_provider(buffer_provider), m_prev_fb_index(-1)
{
int r;
uint32_t best_w = 320;
uint32_t best_h = 240;
struct v4l2_frmsizeenum v4lfrms = {};
v4lfrms.pixel_format = (uint32_t)pixfmt;
while (ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &v4lfrms) == 0) {
if (v4lfrms.type != V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE) {
v4lfrms.index++;
continue;
}
if (v4lfrms.discrete.width > iw || v4lfrms.discrete.height > ih) {
//skip
} else if (v4lfrms.discrete.width == iw && v4lfrms.discrete.height == ih) {
// Exact match
best_w = v4lfrms.discrete.width;
best_h = v4lfrms.discrete.height;
break;
} else if (v4lfrms.discrete.width >= best_w || v4lfrms.discrete.height >= ih) {
best_w = v4lfrms.discrete.width;
best_h = v4lfrms.discrete.height;
}
v4lfrms.index++;
};
m_out_width = m_in_width = best_w;
m_out_height = m_in_height = best_h;
/* Move it to the middle of the requested area */
m_out_x = x + iw / 2 - m_out_width / 2;
m_out_y = y + ih / 2 - m_out_height / 2;
printf("Capture: %ux%u\n", best_w, best_h);
struct v4l2_format v4lfmt = {};
v4lfmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &v4lfmt);
ASSERT(r == 0);
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = (uint32_t)pixfmt;
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.width = m_in_width;
v4lfmt.fmt.pix.height = m_in_height;
r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &v4lfmt);
ASSERT(r == 0);
uint32_t v4l_mem;
if (m_buffer_provider == BufferProvider::V4L2)
v4l_mem = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
else
v4l_mem = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
struct v4l2_requestbuffers v4lreqbuf = {};
v4lreqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
v4lreqbuf.memory = v4l_mem;
v4lreqbuf.count = CAMERA_BUF_QUEUE_SIZE;
r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &v4lreqbuf);
ASSERT(r == 0);
ASSERT(v4lreqbuf.count == CAMERA_BUF_QUEUE_SIZE);
struct v4l2_buffer v4lbuf = {};
v4lbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
v4lbuf.memory = v4l_mem;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < CAMERA_BUF_QUEUE_SIZE; i++) {
Framebuffer* fb;
if (m_buffer_provider == BufferProvider::V4L2)
fb = GetDmabufFrameBuffer(card, i, pixfmt);
else
fb = new DumbFramebuffer(card, m_in_width,
m_in_height, pixfmt);
v4lbuf.index = i;
if (m_buffer_provider == BufferProvider::DRM)
v4lbuf.m.fd = fb->prime_fd(0);
r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &v4lbuf);
ASSERT(r == 0);
m_fb.push_back(fb);
}
m_plane = plane;
// Do initial plane setup with first fb, so that we only need to
// set the FB when page flipping
AtomicReq req(card);
Framebuffer* fb = m_fb[0];
req.add(m_plane, "CRTC_ID", m_crtc->id());
req.add(m_plane, "FB_ID", fb->id());
req.add(m_plane, "CRTC_X", m_out_x);
req.add(m_plane, "CRTC_Y", m_out_y);
req.add(m_plane, "CRTC_W", m_out_width);
req.add(m_plane, "CRTC_H", m_out_height);
req.add(m_plane, "SRC_X", 0);
req.add(m_plane, "SRC_Y", 0);
req.add(m_plane, "SRC_W", m_in_width << 16);
req.add(m_plane, "SRC_H", m_in_height << 16);
r = req.commit_sync();
FAIL_IF(r, "initial plane setup failed");
}
CameraPipeline::~CameraPipeline()
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_fb.size(); i++)
delete m_fb[i];
::close(m_fd);
}
void CameraPipeline::start_streaming()
{
enum v4l2_buf_type type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
int r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type);
FAIL_IF(r, "Failed to enable camera stream: %d", r);
}
void CameraPipeline::show_next_frame(AtomicReq& req)
{
int r;
uint32_t v4l_mem;
if (m_buffer_provider == BufferProvider::V4L2)
v4l_mem = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
else
v4l_mem = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
struct v4l2_buffer v4l2buf = {};
v4l2buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
v4l2buf.memory = v4l_mem;
r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &v4l2buf);
if (r != 0) {
printf("VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctl failed with %d\n", errno);
return;
}
unsigned fb_index = v4l2buf.index;
Framebuffer* fb = m_fb[fb_index];
req.add(m_plane, "FB_ID", fb->id());
if (m_prev_fb_index >= 0) {
memset(&v4l2buf, 0, sizeof(v4l2buf));
v4l2buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
v4l2buf.memory = v4l_mem;
v4l2buf.index = m_prev_fb_index;
if (m_buffer_provider == BufferProvider::DRM)
v4l2buf.m.fd = m_fb[m_prev_fb_index]->prime_fd(0);
r = ioctl(m_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &v4l2buf);
ASSERT(r == 0);
}
m_prev_fb_index = fb_index;
}
static bool is_capture_dev(int fd)
{
struct v4l2_capability cap = {};
int r = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap);
ASSERT(r == 0);
return cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
}
std::vector<std::string> glob(const std::string& pat)
{
glob_t glob_result;
glob(pat.c_str(), 0, NULL, &glob_result);
vector<string> ret;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < glob_result.gl_pathc; ++i)
ret.push_back(string(glob_result.gl_pathv[i]));
globfree(&glob_result);
return ret;
}
static const char* usage_str =
"Usage: kmscapture [OPTIONS]\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" -s, --single Single camera mode. Open only /dev/video0\n"
" --buffer-type=<drm|v4l> Use DRM or V4L provided buffers. Default: DRM\n"
" -h, --help Print this help\n";
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
BufferProvider buffer_provider = BufferProvider::DRM;
bool single_cam = false;
OptionSet optionset = {
Option("s|single", [&]() {
single_cam = true;
}),
Option("|buffer-type=", [&](string s) {
if (s == "v4l")
buffer_provider = BufferProvider::V4L2;
else if (s == "drm")
buffer_provider = BufferProvider::DRM;
else
FAIL("Invalid buffer provider: %s", s.c_str());
}),
Option("h|help", [&]() {
puts(usage_str);
exit(-1);
}),
};
optionset.parse(argc, argv);
if (optionset.params().size() > 0) {
puts(usage_str);
exit(-1);
}
auto pixfmt = PixelFormat::YUYV;
Card card;
auto conn = card.get_first_connected_connector();
auto crtc = conn->get_current_crtc();
printf("Display: %dx%d\n", crtc->width(), crtc->height());
printf("Buffer provider: %s\n", buffer_provider == BufferProvider::V4L2 ? "V4L" : "DRM");
vector<int> camera_fds;
for (string vidpath : glob("/dev/video*")) {
int fd = ::open(vidpath.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd < 0)
continue;
if (!is_capture_dev(fd)) {
close(fd);
continue;
}
camera_fds.push_back(fd);
printf("Using %s\n", vidpath.c_str());
if (single_cam)
break;
}
FAIL_IF(camera_fds.size() == 0, "No cameras found");
vector<Plane*> available_planes;
for (Plane* p : crtc->get_possible_planes()) {
if (p->plane_type() != PlaneType::Overlay)
continue;
if (!p->supports_format(pixfmt))
continue;
available_planes.push_back(p);
}
FAIL_IF(available_planes.size() < camera_fds.size(), "Not enough video planes for cameras");
uint32_t plane_w = crtc->width() / camera_fds.size();
vector<CameraPipeline*> cameras;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < camera_fds.size(); ++i) {
int cam_fd = camera_fds[i];
Plane* plane = available_planes[i];
auto cam = new CameraPipeline(cam_fd, card, crtc, plane, i * plane_w, 0,
plane_w, crtc->height(), pixfmt, buffer_provider);
cameras.push_back(cam);
}
unsigned nr_cameras = cameras.size();
vector<pollfd> fds(nr_cameras + 1);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr_cameras; i++) {
fds[i].fd = cameras[i]->fd();
fds[i].events = POLLIN;
}
fds[nr_cameras].fd = 0;
fds[nr_cameras].events = POLLIN;
for (auto cam : cameras)
cam->start_streaming();
while (true) {
int r = poll(fds.data(), nr_cameras + 1, -1);
ASSERT(r > 0);
if (fds[nr_cameras].revents != 0)
break;
AtomicReq req(card);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr_cameras; i++) {
if (!fds[i].revents)
continue;
cameras[i]->show_next_frame(req);
fds[i].revents = 0;
}
r = req.test();
FAIL_IF(r, "Atomic commit failed: %d", r);
req.commit_sync();
}
for (auto cam : cameras)
delete cam;
}