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//===- MapFile.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the /map option in the same format as link.exe
// (based on observations)
//
// Header (program name, timestamp info, preferred load address)
//
// Section list (Start = Section index:Base address):
// Start Length Name Class
// 0001:00001000 00000015H .text CODE
//
// Symbols list:
// Address Publics by Value Rva + Base Lib:Object
// 0001:00001000 main 0000000140001000 main.obj
// 0001:00001300 ?__scrt_common_main@@YAHXZ 0000000140001300 libcmt:exe_main.obj
//
// entry point at 0001:00000360
//
// Static symbols
//
// 0000:00000000 __guard_fids__ 0000000140000000 libcmt : exe_main.obj
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "MapFile.h"
#include "SymbolTable.h"
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "Writer.h"
#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
#include "lld/Common/Timer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Parallel.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::coff;
static Timer totalMapTimer("MAP emission (Cumulative)", Timer::root());
static Timer symbolGatherTimer("Gather symbols", totalMapTimer);
static Timer symbolStringsTimer("Build symbol strings", totalMapTimer);
static Timer writeTimer("Write to file", totalMapTimer);
// Print out the first two columns of a line.
static void writeHeader(raw_ostream &os, uint32_t sec, uint64_t addr) {
os << format(" %04x:%08llx", sec, addr);
}
// Write the time stamp with the format used by link.exe
// It seems identical to strftime with "%c" on msvc build, but we need a
// locale-agnostic version.
static void writeFormattedTimestamp(raw_ostream &os, time_t tds) {
constexpr const char *const days[7] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
"Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
constexpr const char *const months[12] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr",
"May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug",
"Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
tm *time = localtime(&tds);
os << format("%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d", days[time->tm_wday],
months[time->tm_mon], time->tm_mday, time->tm_hour, time->tm_min,
time->tm_sec, time->tm_year + 1900);
}
static void sortUniqueSymbols(std::vector<Defined *> &syms) {
// Build helper vector
using SortEntry = std::pair<Defined *, size_t>;
std::vector<SortEntry> v;
v.resize(syms.size());
for (size_t i = 0, e = syms.size(); i < e; ++i)
v[i] = SortEntry(syms[i], i);
// Remove duplicate symbol pointers
parallelSort(v, std::less<SortEntry>());
auto end = std::unique(v.begin(), v.end(),
[](const SortEntry &a, const SortEntry &b) {
return a.first == b.first;
});
v.erase(end, v.end());
// Sort by RVA then original order
parallelSort(v, [](const SortEntry &a, const SortEntry &b) {
// Add config->imageBase to avoid comparing "negative" RVAs.
// This can happen with symbols of Absolute kind
uint64_t rvaa = config->imageBase + a.first->getRVA();
uint64_t rvab = config->imageBase + b.first->getRVA();
return rvaa < rvab || (rvaa == rvab && a.second < b.second);
});
syms.resize(v.size());
for (size_t i = 0, e = v.size(); i < e; ++i)
syms[i] = v[i].first;
}
// Returns the lists of all symbols that we want to print out.
static void getSymbols(std::vector<Defined *> &syms,
std::vector<Defined *> &staticSyms) {
for (ObjFile *file : ObjFile::instances)
for (Symbol *b : file->getSymbols()) {
if (!b || !b->isLive())
continue;
if (auto *sym = dyn_cast<DefinedCOFF>(b)) {
COFFSymbolRef symRef = sym->getCOFFSymbol();
if (!symRef.isSectionDefinition() &&
symRef.getStorageClass() != COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL) {
if (symRef.getStorageClass() == COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC)
staticSyms.push_back(sym);
else
syms.push_back(sym);
}
} else if (auto *sym = dyn_cast<Defined>(b)) {
syms.push_back(sym);
}
}
for (ImportFile *file : ImportFile::instances) {
if (!file->live)
continue;
if (!file->thunkSym)
continue;
if (!file->thunkLive)
continue;
if (auto *thunkSym = dyn_cast<Defined>(file->thunkSym))
syms.push_back(thunkSym);
if (auto *impSym = dyn_cast_or_null<Defined>(file->impSym))
syms.push_back(impSym);
}
sortUniqueSymbols(syms);
sortUniqueSymbols(staticSyms);
}
// Construct a map from symbols to their stringified representations.
static DenseMap<Defined *, std::string>
getSymbolStrings(ArrayRef<Defined *> syms) {
std::vector<std::string> str(syms.size());
parallelForEachN((size_t)0, syms.size(), [&](size_t i) {
raw_string_ostream os(str[i]);
Defined *sym = syms[i];
uint16_t sectionIdx = 0;
uint64_t address = 0;
SmallString<128> fileDescr;
if (auto *absSym = dyn_cast<DefinedAbsolute>(sym)) {
address = absSym->getVA();
fileDescr = "<absolute>";
} else if (isa<DefinedSynthetic>(sym)) {
fileDescr = "<linker-defined>";
} else if (isa<DefinedCommon>(sym)) {
fileDescr = "<common>";
} else if (Chunk *chunk = sym->getChunk()) {
address = sym->getRVA();
if (OutputSection *sec = chunk->getOutputSection())
address -= sec->header.VirtualAddress;
sectionIdx = chunk->getOutputSectionIdx();
InputFile *file;
if (auto *impSym = dyn_cast<DefinedImportData>(sym))
file = impSym->file;
else if (auto *thunkSym = dyn_cast<DefinedImportThunk>(sym))
file = thunkSym->wrappedSym->file;
else
file = sym->getFile();
if (file) {
if (!file->parentName.empty()) {
fileDescr = sys::path::filename(file->parentName);
sys::path::replace_extension(fileDescr, "");
fileDescr += ":";
}
fileDescr += sys::path::filename(file->getName());
}
}
writeHeader(os, sectionIdx, address);
os << " ";
os << left_justify(sym->getName(), 26);
os << " ";
os << format_hex_no_prefix((config->imageBase + sym->getRVA()), 16);
if (!fileDescr.empty()) {
os << " "; // FIXME : Handle "f" and "i" flags sometimes generated
// by link.exe in those spaces
os << fileDescr;
}
});
DenseMap<Defined *, std::string> ret;
for (size_t i = 0, e = syms.size(); i < e; ++i)
ret[syms[i]] = std::move(str[i]);
return ret;
}
void lld::coff::writeMapFile(ArrayRef<OutputSection *> outputSections) {
if (config->mapFile.empty())
return;
std::error_code ec;
raw_fd_ostream os(config->mapFile, ec, sys::fs::OF_None);
if (ec)
fatal("cannot open " + config->mapFile + ": " + ec.message());
ScopedTimer t1(totalMapTimer);
// Collect symbol info that we want to print out.
ScopedTimer t2(symbolGatherTimer);
std::vector<Defined *> syms;
std::vector<Defined *> staticSyms;
getSymbols(syms, staticSyms);
t2.stop();
ScopedTimer t3(symbolStringsTimer);
DenseMap<Defined *, std::string> symStr = getSymbolStrings(syms);
DenseMap<Defined *, std::string> staticSymStr = getSymbolStrings(staticSyms);
t3.stop();
ScopedTimer t4(writeTimer);
SmallString<128> AppName = sys::path::filename(config->outputFile);
sys::path::replace_extension(AppName, "");
// Print out the file header
os << " " << AppName << "\n";
os << "\n";
os << " Timestamp is " << format_hex_no_prefix(config->timestamp, 8) << " (";
if (config->repro) {
os << "Repro mode";
} else {
writeFormattedTimestamp(os, config->timestamp);
}
os << ")\n";
os << "\n";
os << " Preferred load address is "
<< format_hex_no_prefix(config->imageBase, 16) << "\n";
os << "\n";
// Print out section table.
os << " Start Length Name Class\n";
for (OutputSection *sec : outputSections) {
// Merge display of chunks with same sectionName
std::vector<std::pair<SectionChunk *, SectionChunk *>> ChunkRanges;
for (Chunk *c : sec->chunks) {
auto *sc = dyn_cast<SectionChunk>(c);
if (!sc)
continue;
if (ChunkRanges.empty() ||
c->getSectionName() != ChunkRanges.back().first->getSectionName()) {
ChunkRanges.emplace_back(sc, sc);
} else {
ChunkRanges.back().second = sc;
}
}
const bool isCodeSection =
(sec->header.Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE) &&
(sec->header.Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) &&
(sec->header.Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE);
StringRef SectionClass = (isCodeSection ? "CODE" : "DATA");
for (auto &cr : ChunkRanges) {
size_t size =
cr.second->getRVA() + cr.second->getSize() - cr.first->getRVA();
auto address = cr.first->getRVA() - sec->header.VirtualAddress;
writeHeader(os, sec->sectionIndex, address);
os << " " << format_hex_no_prefix(size, 8) << "H";
os << " " << left_justify(cr.first->getSectionName(), 23);
os << " " << SectionClass;
os << '\n';
}
}
// Print out the symbols table (without static symbols)
os << "\n";
os << " Address Publics by Value Rva+Base"
" Lib:Object\n";
os << "\n";
for (Defined *sym : syms)
os << symStr[sym] << '\n';
// Print out the entry point.
os << "\n";
uint16_t entrySecIndex = 0;
uint64_t entryAddress = 0;
if (!config->noEntry) {
Defined *entry = dyn_cast_or_null<Defined>(config->entry);
if (entry) {
Chunk *chunk = entry->getChunk();
entrySecIndex = chunk->getOutputSectionIdx();
entryAddress =
entry->getRVA() - chunk->getOutputSection()->header.VirtualAddress;
}
}
os << " entry point at ";
os << format("%04x:%08llx", entrySecIndex, entryAddress);
os << "\n";
// Print out the static symbols
os << "\n";
os << " Static symbols\n";
os << "\n";
for (Defined *sym : staticSyms)
os << staticSymStr[sym] << '\n';
t4.stop();
t1.stop();
}