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247 lines
10 KiB
247 lines
10 KiB
#############################################################################
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# This script contains two trivial examples of simple "scripted step" classes.
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# To fully understand how the lldb "Thread Plan" architecture works, read the
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# comments at the beginning of ThreadPlan.h in the lldb sources. The python
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# interface is a reduced version of the full internal mechanism, but captures
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# most of the power with a much simpler interface.
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#
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# But I'll attempt a brief summary here.
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# Stepping in lldb is done independently for each thread. Moreover, the stepping
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# operations are stackable. So for instance if you did a "step over", and in
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# the course of stepping over you hit a breakpoint, stopped and stepped again,
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# the first "step-over" would be suspended, and the new step operation would
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# be enqueued. Then if that step over caused the program to hit another breakpoint,
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# lldb would again suspend the second step and return control to the user, so
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# now there are two pending step overs. Etc. with all the other stepping
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# operations. Then if you hit "continue" the bottom-most step-over would complete,
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# and another continue would complete the first "step-over".
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#
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# lldb represents this system with a stack of "Thread Plans". Each time a new
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# stepping operation is requested, a new plan is pushed on the stack. When the
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# operation completes, it is pushed off the stack.
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#
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# The bottom-most plan in the stack is the immediate controller of stepping,
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# most importantly, when the process resumes, the bottom most plan will get
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# asked whether to set the program running freely, or to instruction-single-step
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# the current thread. In the scripted interface, you indicate this by returning
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# False or True respectively from the should_step method.
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#
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# Each time the process stops the thread plan stack for each thread that stopped
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# "for a reason", Ii.e. a single-step completed on that thread, or a breakpoint
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# was hit), is queried to determine how to proceed, starting from the most
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# recently pushed plan, in two stages:
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#
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# 1) Each plan is asked if it "explains" the stop. The first plan to claim the
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# stop wins. In scripted Thread Plans, this is done by returning True from
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# the "explains_stop method. This is how, for instance, control is returned
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# to the User when the "step-over" plan hits a breakpoint. The step-over
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# plan doesn't explain the breakpoint stop, so it returns false, and the
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# breakpoint hit is propagated up the stack to the "base" thread plan, which
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# is the one that handles random breakpoint hits.
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#
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# 2) Then the plan that won the first round is asked if the process should stop.
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# This is done in the "should_stop" method. The scripted plans actually do
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# three jobs in should_stop:
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# a) They determine if they have completed their job or not. If they have
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# they indicate that by calling SetPlanComplete on their thread plan.
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# b) They decide whether they want to return control to the user or not.
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# They do this by returning True or False respectively.
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# c) If they are not done, they set up whatever machinery they will use
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# the next time the thread continues.
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#
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# Note that deciding to return control to the user, and deciding your plan
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# is done, are orthgonal operations. You could set up the next phase of
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# stepping, and then return True from should_stop, and when the user next
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# "continued" the process your plan would resume control. Of course, the
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# user might also "step-over" or some other operation that would push a
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# different plan, which would take control till it was done.
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#
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# One other detail you should be aware of, if the plan below you on the
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# stack was done, then it will be popped and the next plan will take control
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# and its "should_stop" will be called.
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#
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# Note also, there should be another method called when your plan is popped,
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# to allow you to do whatever cleanup is required. I haven't gotten to that
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# yet. For now you should do that at the same time you mark your plan complete.
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#
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# 3) After the round of negotiation over whether to stop or not is done, all the
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# plans get asked if they are "stale". If they are say they are stale
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# then they will get popped. This question is asked with the "is_stale" method.
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#
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# This is useful, for instance, in the FinishPrintAndContinue plan. What might
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# happen here is that after continuing but before the finish is done, the program
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# could hit another breakpoint and stop. Then the user could use the step
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# command repeatedly until they leave the frame of interest by stepping.
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# In that case, the step plan is the one that will be responsible for stopping,
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# and the finish plan won't be asked should_stop, it will just be asked if it
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# is stale. In this case, if the step_out plan that the FinishPrintAndContinue
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# plan is driving is stale, so is ours, and it is time to do our printing.
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#
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# Both examples show stepping through an address range for 20 bytes from the
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# current PC. The first one does it by single stepping and checking a condition.
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# It doesn't, however handle the case where you step into another frame while
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# still in the current range in the starting frame.
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#
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# That is better handled in the second example by using the built-in StepOverRange
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# thread plan.
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#
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# To use these stepping modes, you would do:
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#
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# (lldb) command script import scripted_step.py
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# (lldb) thread step-scripted -C scripted_step.SimpleStep
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# or
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#
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# (lldb) thread step-scripted -C scripted_step.StepWithPlan
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from __future__ import print_function
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import lldb
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class SimpleStep:
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def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
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self.thread_plan = thread_plan
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self.start_address = thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPC()
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def explains_stop(self, event):
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# We are stepping, so if we stop for any other reason, it isn't
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# because of us.
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if self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetStopReason() == lldb.eStopReasonTrace:
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def should_stop(self, event):
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cur_pc = self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPC()
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if cur_pc < self.start_address or cur_pc >= self.start_address + 20:
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self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def should_step(self):
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return True
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class StepWithPlan:
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def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
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self.thread_plan = thread_plan
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self.start_address = thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPCAddress()
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self.step_thread_plan = thread_plan.QueueThreadPlanForStepOverRange(
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self.start_address, 20)
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def explains_stop(self, event):
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# Since all I'm doing is running a plan, I will only ever get askedthis
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# if myplan doesn't explain the stop, and in that caseI don'teither.
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return False
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def should_stop(self, event):
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if self.step_thread_plan.IsPlanComplete():
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self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def should_step(self):
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return False
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# Here's another example which does "step over" through the current function,
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# and when it stops at each line, it checks some condition (in this example the
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# value of a variable) and stops if that condition is true.
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class StepCheckingCondition:
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def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
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self.thread_plan = thread_plan
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self.start_frame = thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0)
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self.queue_next_plan()
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def queue_next_plan(self):
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cur_frame = self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0)
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cur_line_entry = cur_frame.GetLineEntry()
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start_address = cur_line_entry.GetStartAddress()
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end_address = cur_line_entry.GetEndAddress()
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line_range = end_address.GetFileAddress() - start_address.GetFileAddress()
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self.step_thread_plan = self.thread_plan.QueueThreadPlanForStepOverRange(
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start_address, line_range)
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def explains_stop(self, event):
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# We are stepping, so if we stop for any other reason, it isn't
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# because of us.
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return False
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def should_stop(self, event):
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if not self.step_thread_plan.IsPlanComplete():
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return False
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frame = self.thread_plan.GetThread().GetFrameAtIndex(0)
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if not self.start_frame.IsEqual(frame):
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self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
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return True
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# This part checks the condition. In this case we are expecting
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# some integer variable called "a", and will stop when it is 20.
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a_var = frame.FindVariable("a")
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if not a_var.IsValid():
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print("A was not valid.")
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return True
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error = lldb.SBError()
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a_value = a_var.GetValueAsSigned(error)
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if not error.Success():
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print("A value was not good.")
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return True
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if a_value == 20:
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self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
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return True
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else:
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self.queue_next_plan()
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return False
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def should_step(self):
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return True
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# Here's an example that steps out of the current frame, gathers some information
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# and then continues. The information in this case is rax. Currently the thread
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# plans are not a safe place to call lldb command-line commands, so the information
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# is gathered through SB API calls.
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class FinishPrintAndContinue:
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def __init__(self, thread_plan, dict):
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self.thread_plan = thread_plan
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self.step_out_thread_plan = thread_plan.QueueThreadPlanForStepOut(
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0, True)
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self.thread = self.thread_plan.GetThread()
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def is_stale(self):
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if self.step_out_thread_plan.IsPlanStale():
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self.do_print()
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return True
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else:
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return False
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def explains_stop(self, event):
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return False
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def should_stop(self, event):
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if self.step_out_thread_plan.IsPlanComplete():
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self.do_print()
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self.thread_plan.SetPlanComplete(True)
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return False
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def do_print(self):
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frame_0 = self.thread.frames[0]
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rax_value = frame_0.FindRegister("rax")
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if rax_value.GetError().Success():
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print("RAX on exit: ", rax_value.GetValue())
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else:
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print("Couldn't get rax value:", rax_value.GetError().GetCString())
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