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//===-- PostfixExpression.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements support for postfix expressions found in several symbol
// file formats, and their conversion to DWARF.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "lldb/Symbol/PostfixExpression.h"
#include "lldb/Core/dwarf.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
using namespace lldb_private;
using namespace lldb_private::postfix;
static llvm::Optional<BinaryOpNode::OpType>
GetBinaryOpType(llvm::StringRef token) {
if (token.size() != 1)
return llvm::None;
switch (token[0]) {
case '@':
return BinaryOpNode::Align;
case '-':
return BinaryOpNode::Minus;
case '+':
return BinaryOpNode::Plus;
}
return llvm::None;
}
static llvm::Optional<UnaryOpNode::OpType>
GetUnaryOpType(llvm::StringRef token) {
if (token == "^")
return UnaryOpNode::Deref;
return llvm::None;
}
Node *postfix::ParseOneExpression(llvm::StringRef expr,
llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &alloc) {
llvm::SmallVector<Node *, 4> stack;
llvm::StringRef token;
while (std::tie(token, expr) = getToken(expr), !token.empty()) {
if (auto op_type = GetBinaryOpType(token)) {
// token is binary operator
if (stack.size() < 2)
return nullptr;
Node *right = stack.pop_back_val();
Node *left = stack.pop_back_val();
stack.push_back(MakeNode<BinaryOpNode>(alloc, *op_type, *left, *right));
continue;
}
if (auto op_type = GetUnaryOpType(token)) {
// token is unary operator
if (stack.empty())
return nullptr;
Node *operand = stack.pop_back_val();
stack.push_back(MakeNode<UnaryOpNode>(alloc, *op_type, *operand));
continue;
}
int64_t value;
if (to_integer(token, value, 10)) {
// token is integer literal
stack.push_back(MakeNode<IntegerNode>(alloc, value));
continue;
}
stack.push_back(MakeNode<SymbolNode>(alloc, token));
}
if (stack.size() != 1)
return nullptr;
return stack.back();
}
std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringRef, Node *>>
postfix::ParseFPOProgram(llvm::StringRef prog, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &alloc) {
llvm::SmallVector<llvm::StringRef, 4> exprs;
prog.split(exprs, '=');
if (exprs.empty() || !exprs.back().trim().empty())
return {};
exprs.pop_back();
std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringRef, Node *>> result;
for (llvm::StringRef expr : exprs) {
llvm::StringRef lhs;
std::tie(lhs, expr) = getToken(expr);
Node *rhs = ParseOneExpression(expr, alloc);
if (!rhs)
return {};
result.emplace_back(lhs, rhs);
}
return result;
}
namespace {
class SymbolResolver : public Visitor<bool> {
public:
SymbolResolver(llvm::function_ref<Node *(SymbolNode &symbol)> replacer)
: m_replacer(replacer) {}
using Visitor<bool>::Dispatch;
private:
bool Visit(BinaryOpNode &binary, Node *&) override {
return Dispatch(binary.Left()) && Dispatch(binary.Right());
}
bool Visit(InitialValueNode &, Node *&) override { return true; }
bool Visit(IntegerNode &, Node *&) override { return true; }
bool Visit(RegisterNode &, Node *&) override { return true; }
bool Visit(SymbolNode &symbol, Node *&ref) override {
if (Node *replacement = m_replacer(symbol)) {
ref = replacement;
if (replacement != &symbol)
return Dispatch(ref);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool Visit(UnaryOpNode &unary, Node *&) override {
return Dispatch(unary.Operand());
}
llvm::function_ref<Node *(SymbolNode &symbol)> m_replacer;
};
class DWARFCodegen : public Visitor<> {
public:
DWARFCodegen(Stream &stream) : m_out_stream(stream) {}
using Visitor<>::Dispatch;
private:
void Visit(BinaryOpNode &binary, Node *&) override;
void Visit(InitialValueNode &val, Node *&) override;
void Visit(IntegerNode &integer, Node *&) override {
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_consts);
m_out_stream.PutSLEB128(integer.GetValue());
++m_stack_depth;
}
void Visit(RegisterNode &reg, Node *&) override;
void Visit(SymbolNode &symbol, Node *&) override {
llvm_unreachable("Symbols should have been resolved by now!");
}
void Visit(UnaryOpNode &unary, Node *&) override;
Stream &m_out_stream;
/// The number keeping track of the evaluation stack depth at any given
/// moment. Used for implementing InitialValueNodes. We start with
/// m_stack_depth = 1, assuming that the initial value is already on the
/// stack. This initial value will be the value of all InitialValueNodes. If
/// the expression does not contain InitialValueNodes, then m_stack_depth is
/// not used, and the generated expression will run correctly even without an
/// initial value.
size_t m_stack_depth = 1;
};
} // namespace
void DWARFCodegen::Visit(BinaryOpNode &binary, Node *&) {
Dispatch(binary.Left());
Dispatch(binary.Right());
switch (binary.GetOpType()) {
case BinaryOpNode::Plus:
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_plus);
// NOTE: can be optimized by using DW_OP_plus_uconst opcpode
// if right child node is constant value
break;
case BinaryOpNode::Minus:
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_minus);
break;
case BinaryOpNode::Align:
// emit align operator a @ b as
// a & ~(b - 1)
// NOTE: implicitly assuming that b is power of 2
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_lit1);
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_minus);
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_not);
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_and);
break;
}
--m_stack_depth; // Two pops, one push.
}
void DWARFCodegen::Visit(InitialValueNode &, Node *&) {
// We never go below the initial stack, so we can pick the initial value from
// the bottom of the stack at any moment.
assert(m_stack_depth >= 1);
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_pick);
m_out_stream.PutHex8(m_stack_depth - 1);
++m_stack_depth;
}
void DWARFCodegen::Visit(RegisterNode &reg, Node *&) {
uint32_t reg_num = reg.GetRegNum();
assert(reg_num != LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM);
if (reg_num > 31) {
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_bregx);
m_out_stream.PutULEB128(reg_num);
} else
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_breg0 + reg_num);
m_out_stream.PutSLEB128(0);
++m_stack_depth;
}
void DWARFCodegen::Visit(UnaryOpNode &unary, Node *&) {
Dispatch(unary.Operand());
switch (unary.GetOpType()) {
case UnaryOpNode::Deref:
m_out_stream.PutHex8(DW_OP_deref);
break;
}
// Stack depth unchanged.
}
bool postfix::ResolveSymbols(
Node *&node, llvm::function_ref<Node *(SymbolNode &)> replacer) {
return SymbolResolver(replacer).Dispatch(node);
}
void postfix::ToDWARF(Node &node, Stream &stream) {
Node *ptr = &node;
DWARFCodegen(stream).Dispatch(ptr);
}