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//===- SampleProfileProbe.cpp - Pseudo probe Instrumentation -------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the SampleProfileProber transformation.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileProbe.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CRC.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "sample-profile-probe"
STATISTIC(ArtificialDbgLine,
"Number of probes that have an artificial debug line");
SampleProfileProber::SampleProfileProber(Function &Func) : F(&Func) {
BlockProbeIds.clear();
CallProbeIds.clear();
LastProbeId = (uint32_t)PseudoProbeReservedId::Last;
computeProbeIdForBlocks();
computeProbeIdForCallsites();
}
void SampleProfileProber::computeProbeIdForBlocks() {
for (auto &BB : *F) {
BlockProbeIds[&BB] = ++LastProbeId;
}
}
void SampleProfileProber::computeProbeIdForCallsites() {
for (auto &BB : *F) {
for (auto &I : BB) {
if (!isa<CallBase>(I))
continue;
if (isa<IntrinsicInst>(&I))
continue;
CallProbeIds[&I] = ++LastProbeId;
}
}
}
uint32_t SampleProfileProber::getBlockId(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
auto I = BlockProbeIds.find(const_cast<BasicBlock *>(BB));
return I == BlockProbeIds.end() ? 0 : I->second;
}
uint32_t SampleProfileProber::getCallsiteId(const Instruction *Call) const {
auto Iter = CallProbeIds.find(const_cast<Instruction *>(Call));
return Iter == CallProbeIds.end() ? 0 : Iter->second;
}
void SampleProfileProber::instrumentOneFunc(Function &F, TargetMachine *TM) {
Module *M = F.getParent();
MDBuilder MDB(F.getContext());
// Compute a GUID without considering the function's linkage type. This is
// fine since function name is the only key in the profile database.
uint64_t Guid = Function::getGUID(F.getName());
// Assign an artificial debug line to a probe that doesn't come with a real
// line. A probe not having a debug line will get an incomplete inline
// context. This will cause samples collected on the probe to be counted
// into the base profile instead of a context profile. The line number
// itself is not important though.
auto AssignDebugLoc = [&](Instruction *I) {
assert((isa<PseudoProbeInst>(I) || isa<CallBase>(I)) &&
"Expecting pseudo probe or call instructions");
if (!I->getDebugLoc()) {
if (auto *SP = F.getSubprogram()) {
auto DIL = DebugLoc::get(0, 0, SP);
I->setDebugLoc(DIL);
ArtificialDbgLine++;
LLVM_DEBUG({
dbgs() << "\nIn Function " << F.getName()
<< " Probe gets an artificial debug line\n";
I->dump();
});
}
}
};
// Probe basic blocks.
for (auto &I : BlockProbeIds) {
BasicBlock *BB = I.first;
uint32_t Index = I.second;
// Insert a probe before an instruction with a valid debug line number which
// will be assigned to the probe. The line number will be used later to
// model the inline context when the probe is inlined into other functions.
// Debug instructions, phi nodes and lifetime markers do not have an valid
// line number. Real instructions generated by optimizations may not come
// with a line number either.
auto HasValidDbgLine = [](Instruction *J) {
return !isa<PHINode>(J) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(J) &&
!J->isLifetimeStartOrEnd() && J->getDebugLoc();
};
Instruction *J = &*BB->getFirstInsertionPt();
while (J != BB->getTerminator() && !HasValidDbgLine(J)) {
J = J->getNextNode();
}
IRBuilder<> Builder(J);
assert(Builder.GetInsertPoint() != BB->end() &&
"Cannot get the probing point");
Function *ProbeFn =
llvm::Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::pseudoprobe);
Value *Args[] = {Builder.getInt64(Guid), Builder.getInt64(Index),
Builder.getInt32(0)};
auto *Probe = Builder.CreateCall(ProbeFn, Args);
AssignDebugLoc(Probe);
}
// Probe both direct calls and indirect calls. Direct calls are probed so that
// their probe ID can be used as an call site identifier to represent a
// calling context.
for (auto &I : CallProbeIds) {
auto *Call = I.first;
uint32_t Index = I.second;
uint32_t Type = cast<CallBase>(Call)->getCalledFunction()
? (uint32_t)PseudoProbeType::DirectCall
: (uint32_t)PseudoProbeType::IndirectCall;
AssignDebugLoc(Call);
// Levarge the 32-bit discriminator field of debug data to store the ID and
// type of a callsite probe. This gets rid of the dependency on plumbing a
// customized metadata through the codegen pipeline.
uint32_t V = PseudoProbeDwarfDiscriminator::packProbeData(Index, Type);
if (auto DIL = Call->getDebugLoc()) {
DIL = DIL->cloneWithDiscriminator(V);
Call->setDebugLoc(DIL);
}
}
}
PreservedAnalyses SampleProfileProbePass::run(Module &M,
ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
for (auto &F : M) {
if (F.isDeclaration())
continue;
SampleProfileProber ProbeManager(F);
ProbeManager.instrumentOneFunc(F, TM);
}
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
}