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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Markus Friedl
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "crypto_api.h"
#include "sk-api.h"
#include <openssl/opensslv.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/ec.h>
#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
/* #define SK_DEBUG 1 */
/* Compatibility with OpenSSH 1.0.x */
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L)
#define ECDSA_SIG_get0(sig, pr, ps) \
do { \
(*pr) = sig->r; \
(*ps) = sig->s; \
} while (0)
#endif
#if SSH_SK_VERSION_MAJOR != 0x00050000
# error SK API has changed, sk-dummy.c needs an update
#endif
static void skdebug(const char *func, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)));
static void
skdebug(const char *func, const char *fmt, ...)
{
#if defined(SK_DEBUG)
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "sk-dummy %s: ", func);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fputc('\n', stderr);
va_end(ap);
#else
(void)func; /* XXX */
(void)fmt; /* XXX */
#endif
}
uint32_t
sk_api_version(void)
{
return SSH_SK_VERSION_MAJOR;
}
static int
pack_key_ecdsa(struct sk_enroll_response *response)
{
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
EC_KEY *key = NULL;
const EC_GROUP *g;
const EC_POINT *q;
int ret = -1;
long privlen;
BIO *bio = NULL;
char *privptr;
response->public_key = NULL;
response->public_key_len = 0;
response->key_handle = NULL;
response->key_handle_len = 0;
if ((key = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name");
goto out;
}
if (EC_KEY_generate_key(key) != 1) {
skdebug(__func__, "EC_KEY_generate_key");
goto out;
}
EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(key, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL ||
(g = EC_KEY_get0_group(key)) == NULL ||
(q = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "couldn't get key parameters");
goto out;
}
response->public_key_len = EC_POINT_point2oct(g, q,
POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (response->public_key_len == 0 || response->public_key_len > 2048) {
skdebug(__func__, "bad pubkey length %zu",
response->public_key_len);
goto out;
}
if ((response->public_key = malloc(response->public_key_len)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "malloc pubkey failed");
goto out;
}
if (EC_POINT_point2oct(g, q, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED,
response->public_key, response->public_key_len, NULL) == 0) {
skdebug(__func__, "EC_POINT_point2oct failed");
goto out;
}
/* Key handle contains PEM encoded private key */
if (!PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio, key, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) {
skdebug(__func__, "PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey failed");
goto out;
}
if ((privlen = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &privptr)) <= 0) {
skdebug(__func__, "BIO_get_mem_data failed");
goto out;
}
if ((response->key_handle = malloc(privlen)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "malloc key_handle failed");
goto out;
}
response->key_handle_len = (size_t)privlen;
memcpy(response->key_handle, privptr, response->key_handle_len);
/* success */
ret = 0;
out:
if (ret != 0) {
if (response->public_key != NULL) {
memset(response->public_key, 0,
response->public_key_len);
free(response->public_key);
response->public_key = NULL;
}
if (response->key_handle != NULL) {
memset(response->key_handle, 0,
response->key_handle_len);
free(response->key_handle);
response->key_handle = NULL;
}
}
BIO_free(bio);
EC_KEY_free(key);
return ret;
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
static int
pack_key_ed25519(struct sk_enroll_response *response)
{
int ret = -1;
u_char pk[crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES];
u_char sk[crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES];
response->public_key = NULL;
response->public_key_len = 0;
response->key_handle = NULL;
response->key_handle_len = 0;
memset(pk, 0, sizeof(pk));
memset(sk, 0, sizeof(sk));
crypto_sign_ed25519_keypair(pk, sk);
response->public_key_len = sizeof(pk);
if ((response->public_key = malloc(response->public_key_len)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "malloc pubkey failed");
goto out;
}
memcpy(response->public_key, pk, sizeof(pk));
/* Key handle contains sk */
response->key_handle_len = sizeof(sk);
if ((response->key_handle = malloc(response->key_handle_len)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "malloc key_handle failed");
goto out;
}
memcpy(response->key_handle, sk, sizeof(sk));
/* success */
ret = 0;
out:
if (ret != 0)
free(response->public_key);
return ret;
}
static int
check_options(struct sk_option **options)
{
size_t i;
if (options == NULL)
return 0;
for (i = 0; options[i] != NULL; i++) {
skdebug(__func__, "requested unsupported option %s",
options[i]->name);
if (options[i]->required) {
skdebug(__func__, "unknown required option");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int
sk_enroll(uint32_t alg, const uint8_t *challenge, size_t challenge_len,
const char *application, uint8_t flags, const char *pin,
struct sk_option **options, struct sk_enroll_response **enroll_response)
{
struct sk_enroll_response *response = NULL;
int ret = SSH_SK_ERR_GENERAL;
(void)flags; /* XXX; unused */
if (enroll_response == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "enroll_response == NULL");
goto out;
}
*enroll_response = NULL;
if (check_options(options) != 0)
goto out; /* error already logged */
if ((response = calloc(1, sizeof(*response))) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "calloc response failed");
goto out;
}
switch(alg) {
case SSH_SK_ECDSA:
if (pack_key_ecdsa(response) != 0)
goto out;
break;
case SSH_SK_ED25519:
if (pack_key_ed25519(response) != 0)
goto out;
break;
default:
skdebug(__func__, "unsupported key type %d", alg);
return -1;
}
/* Have to return something here */
if ((response->signature = calloc(1, 1)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "calloc signature failed");
goto out;
}
response->signature_len = 0;
*enroll_response = response;
response = NULL;
ret = 0;
out:
if (response != NULL) {
free(response->public_key);
free(response->key_handle);
free(response->signature);
free(response->attestation_cert);
free(response);
}
return ret;
}
static void
dump(const char *preamble, const void *sv, size_t l)
{
#ifdef SK_DEBUG
const u_char *s = (const u_char *)sv;
size_t i;
fprintf(stderr, "%s (len %zu):\n", preamble, l);
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
if (i % 16 == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%04zu: ", i);
fprintf(stderr, "%02x", s[i]);
if (i % 16 == 15 || i == l - 1)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
#endif
}
static int
sig_ecdsa(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
const char *application, uint32_t counter, uint8_t flags,
const uint8_t *key_handle, size_t key_handle_len,
struct sk_sign_response *response)
{
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
ECDSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
int ret = -1;
BIO *bio = NULL;
EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
EC_KEY *ec = NULL;
SHA256_CTX ctx;
uint8_t apphash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t sighash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t countbuf[4];
/* Decode EC_KEY from key handle */
if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL ||
BIO_write(bio, key_handle, key_handle_len) != (int)key_handle_len) {
skdebug(__func__, "BIO setup failed");
goto out;
}
if ((pk = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, "")) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey failed");
goto out;
}
if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) != EVP_PKEY_EC) {
skdebug(__func__, "Not an EC key: %d", EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk));
goto out;
}
if ((ec = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pk)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY failed");
goto out;
}
/* Expect message to be pre-hashed */
if (message_len != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
skdebug(__func__, "bad message len %zu", message_len);
goto out;
}
/* Prepare data to be signed */
dump("message", message, message_len);
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, application, strlen(application));
SHA256_Final(apphash, &ctx);
dump("apphash", apphash, sizeof(apphash));
countbuf[0] = (counter >> 24) & 0xff;
countbuf[1] = (counter >> 16) & 0xff;
countbuf[2] = (counter >> 8) & 0xff;
countbuf[3] = counter & 0xff;
dump("countbuf", countbuf, sizeof(countbuf));
dump("flags", &flags, sizeof(flags));
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, apphash, sizeof(apphash));
SHA256_Update(&ctx, &flags, sizeof(flags));
SHA256_Update(&ctx, countbuf, sizeof(countbuf));
SHA256_Update(&ctx, message, message_len);
SHA256_Final(sighash, &ctx);
dump("sighash", sighash, sizeof(sighash));
/* create and encode signature */
if ((sig = ECDSA_do_sign(sighash, sizeof(sighash), ec)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "ECDSA_do_sign failed");
goto out;
}
ECDSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
response->sig_r_len = BN_num_bytes(sig_r);
response->sig_s_len = BN_num_bytes(sig_s);
if ((response->sig_r = calloc(1, response->sig_r_len)) == NULL ||
(response->sig_s = calloc(1, response->sig_s_len)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "calloc signature failed");
goto out;
}
BN_bn2bin(sig_r, response->sig_r);
BN_bn2bin(sig_s, response->sig_s);
ret = 0;
out:
explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
explicit_bzero(&apphash, sizeof(apphash));
explicit_bzero(&sighash, sizeof(sighash));
ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
if (ret != 0) {
free(response->sig_r);
free(response->sig_s);
response->sig_r = NULL;
response->sig_s = NULL;
}
BIO_free(bio);
EC_KEY_free(ec);
EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
return ret;
#else
return -1;
#endif
}
static int
sig_ed25519(const uint8_t *message, size_t message_len,
const char *application, uint32_t counter, uint8_t flags,
const uint8_t *key_handle, size_t key_handle_len,
struct sk_sign_response *response)
{
size_t o;
int ret = -1;
SHA256_CTX ctx;
uint8_t apphash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t signbuf[sizeof(apphash) + sizeof(flags) +
sizeof(counter) + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t sig[crypto_sign_ed25519_BYTES + sizeof(signbuf)];
unsigned long long smlen;
if (key_handle_len != crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES) {
skdebug(__func__, "bad key handle length %zu", key_handle_len);
goto out;
}
/* Expect message to be pre-hashed */
if (message_len != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
skdebug(__func__, "bad message len %zu", message_len);
goto out;
}
/* Prepare data to be signed */
dump("message", message, message_len);
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, application, strlen(application));
SHA256_Final(apphash, &ctx);
dump("apphash", apphash, sizeof(apphash));
memcpy(signbuf, apphash, sizeof(apphash));
o = sizeof(apphash);
signbuf[o++] = flags;
signbuf[o++] = (counter >> 24) & 0xff;
signbuf[o++] = (counter >> 16) & 0xff;
signbuf[o++] = (counter >> 8) & 0xff;
signbuf[o++] = counter & 0xff;
memcpy(signbuf + o, message, message_len);
o += message_len;
if (o != sizeof(signbuf)) {
skdebug(__func__, "bad sign buf len %zu, expected %zu",
o, sizeof(signbuf));
goto out;
}
dump("signbuf", signbuf, sizeof(signbuf));
/* create and encode signature */
smlen = sizeof(signbuf);
if (crypto_sign_ed25519(sig, &smlen, signbuf, sizeof(signbuf),
key_handle) != 0) {
skdebug(__func__, "crypto_sign_ed25519 failed");
goto out;
}
if (smlen <= sizeof(signbuf)) {
skdebug(__func__, "bad sign smlen %llu, expected min %zu",
smlen, sizeof(signbuf) + 1);
goto out;
}
response->sig_r_len = (size_t)(smlen - sizeof(signbuf));
if ((response->sig_r = calloc(1, response->sig_r_len)) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "calloc signature failed");
goto out;
}
memcpy(response->sig_r, sig, response->sig_r_len);
dump("sig_r", response->sig_r, response->sig_r_len);
ret = 0;
out:
explicit_bzero(&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
explicit_bzero(&apphash, sizeof(apphash));
explicit_bzero(&signbuf, sizeof(signbuf));
explicit_bzero(&sig, sizeof(sig));
if (ret != 0) {
free(response->sig_r);
response->sig_r = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
int
sk_sign(uint32_t alg, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen,
const char *application, const uint8_t *key_handle, size_t key_handle_len,
uint8_t flags, const char *pin, struct sk_option **options,
struct sk_sign_response **sign_response)
{
struct sk_sign_response *response = NULL;
int ret = SSH_SK_ERR_GENERAL;
SHA256_CTX ctx;
uint8_t message[32];
if (sign_response == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "sign_response == NULL");
goto out;
}
*sign_response = NULL;
if (check_options(options) != 0)
goto out; /* error already logged */
if ((response = calloc(1, sizeof(*response))) == NULL) {
skdebug(__func__, "calloc response failed");
goto out;
}
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, data, datalen);
SHA256_Final(message, &ctx);
response->flags = flags;
response->counter = 0x12345678;
switch(alg) {
case SSH_SK_ECDSA:
if (sig_ecdsa(message, sizeof(message), application,
response->counter, flags, key_handle, key_handle_len,
response) != 0)
goto out;
break;
case SSH_SK_ED25519:
if (sig_ed25519(message, sizeof(message), application,
response->counter, flags, key_handle, key_handle_len,
response) != 0)
goto out;
break;
default:
skdebug(__func__, "unsupported key type %d", alg);
return -1;
}
*sign_response = response;
response = NULL;
ret = 0;
out:
explicit_bzero(message, sizeof(message));
if (response != NULL) {
free(response->sig_r);
free(response->sig_s);
free(response);
}
return ret;
}
int
sk_load_resident_keys(const char *pin, struct sk_option **options,
struct sk_resident_key ***rks, size_t *nrks)
{
return SSH_SK_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
}