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// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.
#include "pw_allocator/block.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <span>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using std::byte;
namespace pw::allocator {
TEST(Block, CanCreateSingleBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 200;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
auto status = Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block);
ASSERT_EQ(status, OkStatus());
EXPECT_EQ(block->OuterSize(), kN);
EXPECT_EQ(block->InnerSize(),
kN - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Prev(), nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Next(), (Block*)((uintptr_t)block + kN));
EXPECT_EQ(block->Used(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Last(), true);
}
TEST(Block, CannotCreateUnalignedSingleBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
// Force alignment, so we can un-force it below
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
byte* byte_ptr = bytes;
Block* block = nullptr;
auto status = Block::Init(std::span(byte_ptr + 1, kN - 1), &block);
EXPECT_EQ(status, Status::InvalidArgument());
}
TEST(Block, CannotCreateTooSmallBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 2;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
auto status = Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block);
EXPECT_EQ(status, Status::InvalidArgument());
}
TEST(Block, CanSplitBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
constexpr size_t kSplitN = 512;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(kSplitN, &next_block);
ASSERT_EQ(status, OkStatus());
EXPECT_EQ(block->InnerSize(), kSplitN);
EXPECT_EQ(block->OuterSize(),
kSplitN + sizeof(Block) + 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Last(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->OuterSize(),
kN - kSplitN - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->Used(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->Last(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Next(), next_block);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->Prev(), block);
}
TEST(Block, CanSplitBlockUnaligned) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
constexpr size_t kSplitN = 513;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
// We should split at sizeof(Block) + kSplitN bytes. Then
// we need to round that up to an alignof(Block*) boundary.
uintptr_t split_addr = ((uintptr_t)&bytes) + kSplitN;
split_addr += alignof(Block*) - (split_addr % alignof(Block*));
uintptr_t split_len = split_addr - (uintptr_t)&bytes;
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(kSplitN, &next_block);
ASSERT_EQ(status, OkStatus());
EXPECT_EQ(block->InnerSize(), split_len);
EXPECT_EQ(block->OuterSize(),
split_len + sizeof(Block) + 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->OuterSize(),
kN - split_len - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->Used(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Next(), next_block);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->Prev(), block);
}
TEST(Block, CanSplitMidBlock) {
// Split once, then split the original block again to ensure that the
// pointers get rewired properly.
// I.e.
// [[ BLOCK 1 ]]
// block1->Split()
// [[ BLOCK1 ]][[ BLOCK2 ]]
// block1->Split()
// [[ BLOCK1 ]][[ BLOCK3 ]][[ BLOCK2 ]]
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
constexpr size_t kSplit1 = 512;
constexpr size_t kSplit2 = 256;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* block2 = nullptr;
block->Split(kSplit1, &block2);
Block* block3 = nullptr;
block->Split(kSplit2, &block3);
EXPECT_EQ(block->Next(), block3);
EXPECT_EQ(block3->Next(), block2);
EXPECT_EQ(block2->Prev(), block3);
EXPECT_EQ(block3->Prev(), block);
}
TEST(Block, CannotSplitBlockWithoutHeaderSpace) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
constexpr size_t kSplitN =
kN - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET - 1;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(kSplitN, &next_block);
EXPECT_EQ(status, Status::ResourceExhausted());
EXPECT_EQ(next_block, nullptr);
}
TEST(Block, MustProvideNextBlockPointer) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
constexpr size_t kSplitN = kN - sizeof(Block) - 1;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
auto status = block->Split(kSplitN, nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(status, Status::InvalidArgument());
}
TEST(Block, CannotMakeBlockLargerInSplit) {
// Ensure that we can't ask for more space than the block actually has...
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(block->InnerSize() + 1, &next_block);
EXPECT_EQ(status, Status::OutOfRange());
}
TEST(Block, CannotMakeSecondBlockLargerInSplit) {
// Ensure that the second block in split is at least of the size of header.
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(
block->InnerSize() - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET + 1,
&next_block);
ASSERT_EQ(status, Status::ResourceExhausted());
EXPECT_EQ(next_block, nullptr);
}
TEST(Block, CanMakeZeroSizeFirstBlock) {
// This block does support splitting with zero payload size.
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(0, &next_block);
ASSERT_EQ(status, OkStatus());
EXPECT_EQ(block->InnerSize(), static_cast<size_t>(0));
}
TEST(Block, CanMakeZeroSizeSecondBlock) {
// Likewise, the split block can be zero-width.
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(
block->InnerSize() - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET,
&next_block);
ASSERT_EQ(status, OkStatus());
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->InnerSize(), static_cast<size_t>(0));
}
TEST(Block, CanMarkBlockUsed) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
block->MarkUsed();
EXPECT_EQ(block->Used(), true);
// Mark used packs that data into the next pointer. Check that it's still
// valid
EXPECT_EQ(block->Next(), (Block*)((uintptr_t)block + kN));
block->MarkFree();
EXPECT_EQ(block->Used(), false);
}
TEST(Block, CannotSplitUsedBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
block->MarkUsed();
Block* next_block = nullptr;
auto status = block->Split(512, &next_block);
EXPECT_EQ(status, Status::FailedPrecondition());
}
TEST(Block, CanMergeWithNextBlock) {
// Do the three way merge from "CanSplitMidBlock", and let's
// merge block 3 and 2
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
constexpr size_t kSplit1 = 512;
constexpr size_t kSplit2 = 256;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* block2 = nullptr;
block->Split(kSplit1, &block2);
Block* block3 = nullptr;
block->Split(kSplit2, &block3);
EXPECT_EQ(block3->MergeNext(), OkStatus());
EXPECT_EQ(block->Next(), block3);
EXPECT_EQ(block3->Prev(), block);
EXPECT_EQ(block->InnerSize(), kSplit2);
// The resulting "right hand" block should have an outer size of 1024 - 256 -
// sizeof(Block) - 2*PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET, which accounts for the first
// block.
EXPECT_EQ(block3->OuterSize(),
kN - kSplit2 - sizeof(Block) - 2 * PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
}
TEST(Block, CannotMergeWithFirstOrLastBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
// Do a split, just to sanity check that the checks on Next/Prev are
// different...
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
block->Split(512, &next_block);
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->MergeNext(), Status::OutOfRange());
EXPECT_EQ(block->MergePrev(), Status::OutOfRange());
}
TEST(Block, CannotMergeUsedBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
// Do a split, just to sanity check that the checks on Next/Prev are
// different...
Block* block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &block), OkStatus());
Block* next_block = nullptr;
block->Split(512, &next_block);
block->MarkUsed();
EXPECT_EQ(block->MergeNext(), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_EQ(next_block->MergePrev(), Status::FailedPrecondition());
}
TEST(Block, CanCheckValidBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* first_block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &first_block), OkStatus());
Block* second_block = nullptr;
first_block->Split(512, &second_block);
Block* third_block = nullptr;
second_block->Split(256, &third_block);
EXPECT_EQ(first_block->IsValid(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(second_block->IsValid(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(third_block->IsValid(), true);
}
TEST(Block, CanCheckInalidBlock) {
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* first_block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &first_block), OkStatus());
Block* second_block = nullptr;
first_block->Split(512, &second_block);
Block* third_block = nullptr;
second_block->Split(256, &third_block);
Block* fourth_block = nullptr;
third_block->Split(128, &fourth_block);
std::byte* next_ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(first_block);
memcpy(next_ptr, second_block, sizeof(void*));
EXPECT_EQ(first_block->IsValid(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(second_block->IsValid(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(third_block->IsValid(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(fourth_block->IsValid(), true);
#if defined(PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_ENABLE) && PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_ENABLE
std::byte fault_poison[PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET] = {std::byte(0)};
std::byte* front_poison =
reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(third_block) + sizeof(*third_block);
memcpy(front_poison, fault_poison, PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(third_block->IsValid(), false);
std::byte* end_poison =
reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(fourth_block) + sizeof(*fourth_block);
memcpy(end_poison, fault_poison, PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_OFFSET);
EXPECT_EQ(fourth_block->IsValid(), false);
#endif // PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_ENABLE
}
TEST(Block, CanPoisonBlock) {
#if defined(PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_ENABLE) && PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_ENABLE
constexpr size_t kN = 1024;
alignas(Block*) byte bytes[kN];
Block* first_block = nullptr;
EXPECT_EQ(Block::Init(std::span(bytes, kN), &first_block), OkStatus());
Block* second_block = nullptr;
first_block->Split(512, &second_block);
Block* third_block = nullptr;
second_block->Split(256, &third_block);
EXPECT_EQ(first_block->IsValid(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(second_block->IsValid(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(third_block->IsValid(), true);
#endif // PW_ALLOCATOR_POISON_ENABLE
}
} // namespace pw::allocator