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// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// the License.
#include "pw_hex_dump/hex_dump.h"
#include <array>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <span>
#include <string_view>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "pw_log/log.h"
namespace pw::dump {
namespace {
std::array<const std::byte, 33> source_data = {
std::byte(0xa4), std::byte(0xcc), std::byte(0x32), std::byte(0x62),
std::byte(0x9b), std::byte(0x46), std::byte(0x38), std::byte(0x1a),
std::byte(0x23), std::byte(0x1a), std::byte(0x2a), std::byte(0x7a),
std::byte(0xbc), std::byte(0xe2), std::byte(0x40), std::byte(0xa0),
std::byte(0xff), std::byte(0x33), std::byte(0xe5), std::byte(0x2b),
std::byte(0x9e), std::byte(0x9f), std::byte(0x6b), std::byte(0x3c),
std::byte(0xbe), std::byte(0x9b), std::byte(0x89), std::byte(0x3c),
std::byte(0x7e), std::byte(0x4a), std::byte(0x7a), std::byte(0x48),
std::byte(0x18)};
std::array<const std::byte, 15> short_string = {
std::byte('m'),
std::byte('y'),
std::byte(' '),
std::byte('t'),
std::byte('e'),
std::byte('s'),
std::byte('t'),
std::byte(' '),
std::byte('s'),
std::byte('t'),
std::byte('r'),
std::byte('i'),
std::byte('n'),
std::byte('g'),
std::byte('\n'),
};
class HexDump : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
HexDump() { dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_); }
// Sufficiently large destination buffer to hold line-by-line formatted hex
// dump.
std::array<char, 256> dest_ = {0};
FormattedHexDumper dumper_;
FormattedHexDumper::Flags default_flags_ = {
.bytes_per_line = 16,
.group_every = 1,
.show_ascii = false,
.show_header = false,
.prefix_mode = FormattedHexDumper::AddressMode::kDisabled};
};
class SmallBuffer : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
SmallBuffer() {
// Disable address prefix for most of the tests as it's platform-specific.
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
}
// Small destination buffer that should be inadequate in some cases.
std::array<char, 7> dest_ = {0};
FormattedHexDumper dumper_;
FormattedHexDumper::Flags default_flags_ = {
.bytes_per_line = 16,
.group_every = 1,
.show_ascii = false,
.show_header = false,
.prefix_mode = FormattedHexDumper::AddressMode::kDisabled};
};
// On platforms where uintptr_t is 32-bit this evaluates to a 10-byte string
// where hex_string is prefixed with "0x". On 64-bit targets, this expands to
// an 18-byte string with the significant bytes are zero padded.
#define EXPECTED_SIGNIFICANT_BYTES(hex_string) \
sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(uint64_t) ? "0x00000000" hex_string \
: "0x" hex_string
TEST_F(HexDump, DumpAddr_ZeroSizeT) {
constexpr const char* expected = EXPECTED_SIGNIFICANT_BYTES("00000000");
size_t zero = 0;
EXPECT_EQ(DumpAddr(dest_, zero), OkStatus());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, DumpAddr_NonzeroSizeT) {
constexpr const char* expected = EXPECTED_SIGNIFICANT_BYTES("deadbeef");
size_t nonzero = 0xDEADBEEF;
EXPECT_TRUE(DumpAddr(dest_, nonzero).ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, DumpAddr_ZeroPtr) {
constexpr const char* expected = EXPECTED_SIGNIFICANT_BYTES("00000000");
uintptr_t zero = 0;
EXPECT_TRUE(DumpAddr(dest_, reinterpret_cast<const void*>(zero)).ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, DumpAddr_NonzeroPtr) {
constexpr const char* expected = EXPECTED_SIGNIFICANT_BYTES("deadbeef");
uintptr_t nonzero = 0xDEADBEEF;
EXPECT_TRUE(DumpAddr(dest_, reinterpret_cast<const void*>(nonzero)).ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_Defaults) {
constexpr const char* expected =
"a4 cc 32 62 9b 46 38 1a 23 1a 2a 7a bc e2 40 a0 ..2b.F8.#.*z..@.";
default_flags_.show_ascii = true;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_DefaultHeader) {
constexpr const char* expected =
" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f";
default_flags_.show_header = true;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_DumpEntireBuffer) {
constexpr size_t kTestBytesPerLine = 8;
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = kTestBytesPerLine;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
for (size_t i = 0; i < source_data.size(); i += kTestBytesPerLine) {
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
}
EXPECT_EQ(dumper_.DumpLine(), Status::ResourceExhausted());
}
// This test is provided for convenience of debugging, as it actually logs the
// dump.
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_LogDump) {
default_flags_.show_ascii = true;
default_flags_.show_header = true;
default_flags_.prefix_mode = FormattedHexDumper::AddressMode::kOffset;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
// Dump data.
while (dumper_.DumpLine().ok()) {
PW_LOG_INFO("%s", dest_.data());
}
EXPECT_EQ(dumper_.DumpLine(), Status::ResourceExhausted());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_NoSpaces) {
constexpr const char* expected = "a4cc32629b46381a231a2a7abce240a0";
default_flags_.group_every = 0;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_SetGroupEveryByte) {
constexpr const char* expected =
"a4 cc 32 62 9b 46 38 1a 23 1a 2a 7a bc e2 40 a0";
default_flags_.group_every = 1;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_SetGroupEveryThreeBytes) {
constexpr const char* expected = "a4cc32 629b46 381a23 1a2a7a bce240 a0";
default_flags_.group_every = 3;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_TwoLines) {
constexpr const char* expected1 = "a4 cc 32 62 9b 46 38 1a";
constexpr const char* expected2 = "23 1a 2a 7a bc e2 40 a0";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 8;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
// Dump first line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected1, dest_.data());
// Dump second line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected2, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_Ascii) {
constexpr const char* expected1 = "6d 79 20 74 65 73 74 20 my test ";
constexpr const char* expected2 = "73 74 72 69 6e 67 0a string.";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 8;
default_flags_.show_ascii = true;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(short_string).ok());
// Dump first line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected1, dest_.data());
// Dump second line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected2, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_AsciiHeader) {
constexpr const char* expected0 = " 0 4 Text";
constexpr const char* expected1 = "6d792074 65737420 my test ";
constexpr const char* expected2 = "73747269 6e670a string.";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 8;
default_flags_.group_every = 4;
default_flags_.show_ascii = true;
default_flags_.show_header = true;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(short_string).ok());
// Dump header.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected0, dest_.data());
// Dump first line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected1, dest_.data());
// Dump second line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected2, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_AsciiHeaderGroupEvery) {
constexpr const char* expected0 = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Text";
constexpr const char* expected1 = "6d 79 20 74 65 73 74 20 my test ";
constexpr const char* expected2 = "73 74 72 69 6e 67 0a string.";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 8;
default_flags_.group_every = 1;
default_flags_.show_ascii = true;
default_flags_.show_header = true;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(short_string).ok());
// Dump header.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected0, dest_.data());
// Dump first line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected1, dest_.data());
// Dump second line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected2, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_OffsetPrefix) {
constexpr const char* expected1 = "0000";
constexpr const char* expected2 = "0010";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 16;
default_flags_.prefix_mode = FormattedHexDumper::AddressMode::kOffset;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
// Dump first line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
// Truncate string to only contain the offset.
dest_[strlen(expected1)] = '\0';
EXPECT_STREQ(expected1, dest_.data());
// Dump second line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
// Truncate string to only contain the offset.
dest_[strlen(expected2)] = '\0';
EXPECT_STREQ(expected2, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(HexDump, FormattedHexDump_AbsolutePrefix) {
constexpr size_t kTestBytesPerLine = 16;
std::array<char, kHexAddrStringSize + 1> expected1;
std::array<char, kHexAddrStringSize + 1> expected2;
DumpAddr(expected1, source_data.data());
DumpAddr(expected2, source_data.data() + kTestBytesPerLine);
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = kTestBytesPerLine;
default_flags_.prefix_mode = FormattedHexDumper::AddressMode::kAbsolute;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
// Dump first line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
// Truncate string to only contain the offset.
dest_[kHexAddrStringSize] = '\0';
EXPECT_STREQ(expected1.data(), dest_.data());
// Dump second line.
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
// Truncate string to only contain the offset.
dest_[kHexAddrStringSize] = '\0';
EXPECT_STREQ(expected2.data(), dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(SmallBuffer, TinyHexDump) {
constexpr const char* expected = "a4cc32";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 3;
default_flags_.group_every = 4;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data).ok());
EXPECT_TRUE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(SmallBuffer, TooManyBytesPerLine) {
constexpr const char* expected = "";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 13;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_EQ(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_FALSE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(SmallBuffer, SpacesIncreaseBufferRequirement) {
constexpr const char* expected = "";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 3;
default_flags_.group_every = 1;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_EQ(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_FALSE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST_F(SmallBuffer, PrefixIncreasesBufferRequirement) {
constexpr const char* expected = "";
default_flags_.bytes_per_line = 3;
default_flags_.prefix_mode = FormattedHexDumper::AddressMode::kOffset;
dumper_ = FormattedHexDumper(dest_, default_flags_);
EXPECT_EQ(dumper_.BeginDump(source_data), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_FALSE(dumper_.DumpLine().ok());
EXPECT_STREQ(expected, dest_.data());
}
TEST(BadBuffer, ZeroSize) {
char buffer[1] = {static_cast<char>(0xaf)};
FormattedHexDumper dumper(std::span<char>(buffer, 0));
EXPECT_EQ(dumper.BeginDump(source_data), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_EQ(dumper.DumpLine(), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_EQ(buffer[0], static_cast<char>(0xaf));
}
TEST(BadBuffer, NullPtrDest) {
FormattedHexDumper dumper;
EXPECT_EQ(dumper.SetLineBuffer(std::span<char>()), Status::InvalidArgument());
EXPECT_EQ(dumper.BeginDump(source_data), Status::FailedPrecondition());
EXPECT_EQ(dumper.DumpLine(), Status::FailedPrecondition());
}
TEST(BadBuffer, NullPtrSrc) {
char buffer[24] = {static_cast<char>(0)};
FormattedHexDumper dumper(buffer);
EXPECT_EQ(dumper.BeginDump(ByteSpan(nullptr, 64)), Status::InvalidArgument());
// Don't actually dump nullptr in this test as it could cause a crash.
}
} // namespace
} // namespace pw::dump