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76 lines
2.9 KiB
76 lines
2.9 KiB
:mod:`spwd` --- The shadow password database
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============================================
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.. module:: spwd
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:platform: Unix
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:synopsis: The shadow password database (getspnam() and friends).
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--------------
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This module provides access to the Unix shadow password database. It is
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available on various Unix versions.
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You must have enough privileges to access the shadow password database (this
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usually means you have to be root).
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Shadow password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose
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attributes correspond to the members of the ``spwd`` structure (Attribute field
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below, see ``<shadow.h>``):
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| Index | Attribute | Meaning |
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+=======+===============+=================================+
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| 0 | ``sp_namp`` | Login name |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 1 | ``sp_pwdp`` | Encrypted password |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 2 | ``sp_lstchg`` | Date of last change |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 3 | ``sp_min`` | Minimal number of days between |
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| | | changes |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 4 | ``sp_max`` | Maximum number of days between |
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| | | changes |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 5 | ``sp_warn`` | Number of days before password |
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| | | expires to warn user about it |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 6 | ``sp_inact`` | Number of days after password |
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| | | expires until account is |
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| | | disabled |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 7 | ``sp_expire`` | Number of days since 1970-01-01 |
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| | | when account expires |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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| 8 | ``sp_flag`` | Reserved |
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+-------+---------------+---------------------------------+
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The sp_namp and sp_pwdp items are strings, all others are integers.
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:exc:`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found.
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The following functions are defined:
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.. function:: getspnam(name)
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Return the shadow password database entry for the given user name.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.6
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Raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:`KeyError` if the user
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doesn't have privileges.
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.. function:: getspall()
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Return a list of all available shadow password database entries, in arbitrary
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order.
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.. seealso::
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Module :mod:`grp`
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An interface to the group database, similar to this.
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Module :mod:`pwd`
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An interface to the normal password database, similar to this.
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