You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

1058 lines
32 KiB

"""Unit tests for contextlib.py, and other context managers."""
import io
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import unittest
from contextlib import * # Tests __all__
from test import support
import weakref
class TestAbstractContextManager(unittest.TestCase):
def test_enter(self):
class DefaultEnter(AbstractContextManager):
def __exit__(self, *args):
super().__exit__(*args)
manager = DefaultEnter()
self.assertIs(manager.__enter__(), manager)
def test_exit_is_abstract(self):
class MissingExit(AbstractContextManager):
pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
MissingExit()
def test_structural_subclassing(self):
class ManagerFromScratch:
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
return None
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ManagerFromScratch, AbstractContextManager))
class DefaultEnter(AbstractContextManager):
def __exit__(self, *args):
super().__exit__(*args)
self.assertTrue(issubclass(DefaultEnter, AbstractContextManager))
class NoEnter(ManagerFromScratch):
__enter__ = None
self.assertFalse(issubclass(NoEnter, AbstractContextManager))
class NoExit(ManagerFromScratch):
__exit__ = None
self.assertFalse(issubclass(NoExit, AbstractContextManager))
class ContextManagerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_contextmanager_plain(self):
state = []
@contextmanager
def woohoo():
state.append(1)
yield 42
state.append(999)
with woohoo() as x:
self.assertEqual(state, [1])
self.assertEqual(x, 42)
state.append(x)
self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])
def test_contextmanager_finally(self):
state = []
@contextmanager
def woohoo():
state.append(1)
try:
yield 42
finally:
state.append(999)
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with woohoo() as x:
self.assertEqual(state, [1])
self.assertEqual(x, 42)
state.append(x)
raise ZeroDivisionError()
self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])
def test_contextmanager_no_reraise(self):
@contextmanager
def whee():
yield
ctx = whee()
ctx.__enter__()
# Calling __exit__ should not result in an exception
self.assertFalse(ctx.__exit__(TypeError, TypeError("foo"), None))
def test_contextmanager_trap_yield_after_throw(self):
@contextmanager
def whoo():
try:
yield
except:
yield
ctx = whoo()
ctx.__enter__()
self.assertRaises(
RuntimeError, ctx.__exit__, TypeError, TypeError("foo"), None
)
def test_contextmanager_except(self):
state = []
@contextmanager
def woohoo():
state.append(1)
try:
yield 42
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
state.append(e.args[0])
self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])
with woohoo() as x:
self.assertEqual(state, [1])
self.assertEqual(x, 42)
state.append(x)
raise ZeroDivisionError(999)
self.assertEqual(state, [1, 42, 999])
def test_contextmanager_except_stopiter(self):
stop_exc = StopIteration('spam')
@contextmanager
def woohoo():
yield
try:
with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,
"StopIteration"):
with woohoo():
raise stop_exc
except Exception as ex:
self.assertIs(ex, stop_exc)
else:
self.fail('StopIteration was suppressed')
def test_contextmanager_except_pep479(self):
code = """\
from __future__ import generator_stop
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def woohoo():
yield
"""
locals = {}
exec(code, locals, locals)
woohoo = locals['woohoo']
stop_exc = StopIteration('spam')
try:
with woohoo():
raise stop_exc
except Exception as ex:
self.assertIs(ex, stop_exc)
else:
self.fail('StopIteration was suppressed')
def test_contextmanager_do_not_unchain_non_stopiteration_exceptions(self):
@contextmanager
def test_issue29692():
try:
yield
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError('issue29692:Chained') from exc
try:
with test_issue29692():
raise ZeroDivisionError
except Exception as ex:
self.assertIs(type(ex), RuntimeError)
self.assertEqual(ex.args[0], 'issue29692:Chained')
self.assertIsInstance(ex.__cause__, ZeroDivisionError)
try:
with test_issue29692():
raise StopIteration('issue29692:Unchained')
except Exception as ex:
self.assertIs(type(ex), StopIteration)
self.assertEqual(ex.args[0], 'issue29692:Unchained')
self.assertIsNone(ex.__cause__)
def _create_contextmanager_attribs(self):
def attribs(**kw):
def decorate(func):
for k,v in kw.items():
setattr(func,k,v)
return func
return decorate
@contextmanager
@attribs(foo='bar')
def baz(spam):
"""Whee!"""
return baz
def test_contextmanager_attribs(self):
baz = self._create_contextmanager_attribs()
self.assertEqual(baz.__name__,'baz')
self.assertEqual(baz.foo, 'bar')
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_contextmanager_doc_attrib(self):
baz = self._create_contextmanager_attribs()
self.assertEqual(baz.__doc__, "Whee!")
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_instance_docstring_given_cm_docstring(self):
baz = self._create_contextmanager_attribs()(None)
self.assertEqual(baz.__doc__, "Whee!")
def test_keywords(self):
# Ensure no keyword arguments are inhibited
@contextmanager
def woohoo(self, func, args, kwds):
yield (self, func, args, kwds)
with woohoo(self=11, func=22, args=33, kwds=44) as target:
self.assertEqual(target, (11, 22, 33, 44))
def test_nokeepref(self):
class A:
pass
@contextmanager
def woohoo(a, b):
a = weakref.ref(a)
b = weakref.ref(b)
self.assertIsNone(a())
self.assertIsNone(b())
yield
with woohoo(A(), b=A()):
pass
def test_param_errors(self):
@contextmanager
def woohoo(a, *, b):
yield
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
woohoo()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
woohoo(3, 5)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
woohoo(b=3)
def test_recursive(self):
depth = 0
@contextmanager
def woohoo():
nonlocal depth
before = depth
depth += 1
yield
depth -= 1
self.assertEqual(depth, before)
@woohoo()
def recursive():
if depth < 10:
recursive()
recursive()
self.assertEqual(depth, 0)
class ClosingTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_instance_docs(self):
# Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
cm_docstring = closing.__doc__
obj = closing(None)
self.assertEqual(obj.__doc__, cm_docstring)
def test_closing(self):
state = []
class C:
def close(self):
state.append(1)
x = C()
self.assertEqual(state, [])
with closing(x) as y:
self.assertEqual(x, y)
self.assertEqual(state, [1])
def test_closing_error(self):
state = []
class C:
def close(self):
state.append(1)
x = C()
self.assertEqual(state, [])
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with closing(x) as y:
self.assertEqual(x, y)
1 / 0
self.assertEqual(state, [1])
class NullcontextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_nullcontext(self):
class C:
pass
c = C()
with nullcontext(c) as c_in:
self.assertIs(c_in, c)
class FileContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def testWithOpen(self):
tfn = tempfile.mktemp()
try:
f = None
with open(tfn, "w") as f:
self.assertFalse(f.closed)
f.write("Booh\n")
self.assertTrue(f.closed)
f = None
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with open(tfn, "r") as f:
self.assertFalse(f.closed)
self.assertEqual(f.read(), "Booh\n")
1 / 0
self.assertTrue(f.closed)
finally:
support.unlink(tfn)
class LockContextTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def boilerPlate(self, lock, locked):
self.assertFalse(locked())
with lock:
self.assertTrue(locked())
self.assertFalse(locked())
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with lock:
self.assertTrue(locked())
1 / 0
self.assertFalse(locked())
def testWithLock(self):
lock = threading.Lock()
self.boilerPlate(lock, lock.locked)
def testWithRLock(self):
lock = threading.RLock()
self.boilerPlate(lock, lock._is_owned)
def testWithCondition(self):
lock = threading.Condition()
def locked():
return lock._is_owned()
self.boilerPlate(lock, locked)
def testWithSemaphore(self):
lock = threading.Semaphore()
def locked():
if lock.acquire(False):
lock.release()
return False
else:
return True
self.boilerPlate(lock, locked)
def testWithBoundedSemaphore(self):
lock = threading.BoundedSemaphore()
def locked():
if lock.acquire(False):
lock.release()
return False
else:
return True
self.boilerPlate(lock, locked)
class mycontext(ContextDecorator):
"""Example decoration-compatible context manager for testing"""
started = False
exc = None
catch = False
def __enter__(self):
self.started = True
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc):
self.exc = exc
return self.catch
class TestContextDecorator(unittest.TestCase):
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_instance_docs(self):
# Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
cm_docstring = mycontext.__doc__
obj = mycontext()
self.assertEqual(obj.__doc__, cm_docstring)
def test_contextdecorator(self):
context = mycontext()
with context as result:
self.assertIs(result, context)
self.assertTrue(context.started)
self.assertEqual(context.exc, (None, None, None))
def test_contextdecorator_with_exception(self):
context = mycontext()
with self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, 'foo'):
with context:
raise NameError('foo')
self.assertIsNotNone(context.exc)
self.assertIs(context.exc[0], NameError)
context = mycontext()
context.catch = True
with context:
raise NameError('foo')
self.assertIsNotNone(context.exc)
self.assertIs(context.exc[0], NameError)
def test_decorator(self):
context = mycontext()
@context
def test():
self.assertIsNone(context.exc)
self.assertTrue(context.started)
test()
self.assertEqual(context.exc, (None, None, None))
def test_decorator_with_exception(self):
context = mycontext()
@context
def test():
self.assertIsNone(context.exc)
self.assertTrue(context.started)
raise NameError('foo')
with self.assertRaisesRegex(NameError, 'foo'):
test()
self.assertIsNotNone(context.exc)
self.assertIs(context.exc[0], NameError)
def test_decorating_method(self):
context = mycontext()
class Test(object):
@context
def method(self, a, b, c=None):
self.a = a
self.b = b
self.c = c
# these tests are for argument passing when used as a decorator
test = Test()
test.method(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(test.a, 1)
self.assertEqual(test.b, 2)
self.assertEqual(test.c, None)
test = Test()
test.method('a', 'b', 'c')
self.assertEqual(test.a, 'a')
self.assertEqual(test.b, 'b')
self.assertEqual(test.c, 'c')
test = Test()
test.method(a=1, b=2)
self.assertEqual(test.a, 1)
self.assertEqual(test.b, 2)
def test_typo_enter(self):
class mycontext(ContextDecorator):
def __unter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self, *exc):
pass
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
with mycontext():
pass
def test_typo_exit(self):
class mycontext(ContextDecorator):
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __uxit__(self, *exc):
pass
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
with mycontext():
pass
def test_contextdecorator_as_mixin(self):
class somecontext(object):
started = False
exc = None
def __enter__(self):
self.started = True
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc):
self.exc = exc
class mycontext(somecontext, ContextDecorator):
pass
context = mycontext()
@context
def test():
self.assertIsNone(context.exc)
self.assertTrue(context.started)
test()
self.assertEqual(context.exc, (None, None, None))
def test_contextmanager_as_decorator(self):
@contextmanager
def woohoo(y):
state.append(y)
yield
state.append(999)
state = []
@woohoo(1)
def test(x):
self.assertEqual(state, [1])
state.append(x)
test('something')
self.assertEqual(state, [1, 'something', 999])
# Issue #11647: Ensure the decorated function is 'reusable'
state = []
test('something else')
self.assertEqual(state, [1, 'something else', 999])
class TestBaseExitStack:
exit_stack = None
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_instance_docs(self):
# Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
cm_docstring = self.exit_stack.__doc__
obj = self.exit_stack()
self.assertEqual(obj.__doc__, cm_docstring)
def test_no_resources(self):
with self.exit_stack():
pass
def test_callback(self):
expected = [
((), {}),
((1,), {}),
((1,2), {}),
((), dict(example=1)),
((1,), dict(example=1)),
((1,2), dict(example=1)),
((1,2), dict(self=3, callback=4)),
]
result = []
def _exit(*args, **kwds):
"""Test metadata propagation"""
result.append((args, kwds))
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
for args, kwds in reversed(expected):
if args and kwds:
f = stack.callback(_exit, *args, **kwds)
elif args:
f = stack.callback(_exit, *args)
elif kwds:
f = stack.callback(_exit, **kwds)
else:
f = stack.callback(_exit)
self.assertIs(f, _exit)
for wrapper in stack._exit_callbacks:
self.assertIs(wrapper[1].__wrapped__, _exit)
self.assertNotEqual(wrapper[1].__name__, _exit.__name__)
self.assertIsNone(wrapper[1].__doc__, _exit.__doc__)
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
result = []
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
stack.callback(arg=1)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.exit_stack.callback(arg=2)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
stack.callback(callback=_exit, arg=3)
self.assertEqual(result, [])
def test_push(self):
exc_raised = ZeroDivisionError
def _expect_exc(exc_type, exc, exc_tb):
self.assertIs(exc_type, exc_raised)
def _suppress_exc(*exc_details):
return True
def _expect_ok(exc_type, exc, exc_tb):
self.assertIsNone(exc_type)
self.assertIsNone(exc)
self.assertIsNone(exc_tb)
class ExitCM(object):
def __init__(self, check_exc):
self.check_exc = check_exc
def __enter__(self):
self.fail("Should not be called!")
def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
self.check_exc(*exc_details)
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.push(_expect_ok)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1], _expect_ok)
cm = ExitCM(_expect_ok)
stack.push(cm)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1].__self__, cm)
stack.push(_suppress_exc)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1], _suppress_exc)
cm = ExitCM(_expect_exc)
stack.push(cm)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1].__self__, cm)
stack.push(_expect_exc)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1], _expect_exc)
stack.push(_expect_exc)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1], _expect_exc)
1/0
def test_enter_context(self):
class TestCM(object):
def __enter__(self):
result.append(1)
def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
result.append(3)
result = []
cm = TestCM()
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
@stack.callback # Registered first => cleaned up last
def _exit():
result.append(4)
self.assertIsNotNone(_exit)
stack.enter_context(cm)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1].__self__, cm)
result.append(2)
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3, 4])
def test_close(self):
result = []
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
@stack.callback
def _exit():
result.append(1)
self.assertIsNotNone(_exit)
stack.close()
result.append(2)
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2])
def test_pop_all(self):
result = []
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
@stack.callback
def _exit():
result.append(3)
self.assertIsNotNone(_exit)
new_stack = stack.pop_all()
result.append(1)
result.append(2)
new_stack.close()
self.assertEqual(result, [1, 2, 3])
def test_exit_raise(self):
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.push(lambda *exc: False)
1/0
def test_exit_suppress(self):
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.push(lambda *exc: True)
1/0
def test_exit_exception_chaining_reference(self):
# Sanity check to make sure that ExitStack chaining matches
# actual nested with statements
class RaiseExc:
def __init__(self, exc):
self.exc = exc
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
raise self.exc
class RaiseExcWithContext:
def __init__(self, outer, inner):
self.outer = outer
self.inner = inner
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
try:
raise self.inner
except:
raise self.outer
class SuppressExc:
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc_details):
type(self).saved_details = exc_details
return True
try:
with RaiseExc(IndexError):
with RaiseExcWithContext(KeyError, AttributeError):
with SuppressExc():
with RaiseExc(ValueError):
1 / 0
except IndexError as exc:
self.assertIsInstance(exc.__context__, KeyError)
self.assertIsInstance(exc.__context__.__context__, AttributeError)
# Inner exceptions were suppressed
self.assertIsNone(exc.__context__.__context__.__context__)
else:
self.fail("Expected IndexError, but no exception was raised")
# Check the inner exceptions
inner_exc = SuppressExc.saved_details[1]
self.assertIsInstance(inner_exc, ValueError)
self.assertIsInstance(inner_exc.__context__, ZeroDivisionError)
def test_exit_exception_chaining(self):
# Ensure exception chaining matches the reference behaviour
def raise_exc(exc):
raise exc
saved_details = None
def suppress_exc(*exc_details):
nonlocal saved_details
saved_details = exc_details
return True
try:
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.callback(raise_exc, IndexError)
stack.callback(raise_exc, KeyError)
stack.callback(raise_exc, AttributeError)
stack.push(suppress_exc)
stack.callback(raise_exc, ValueError)
1 / 0
except IndexError as exc:
self.assertIsInstance(exc.__context__, KeyError)
self.assertIsInstance(exc.__context__.__context__, AttributeError)
# Inner exceptions were suppressed
self.assertIsNone(exc.__context__.__context__.__context__)
else:
self.fail("Expected IndexError, but no exception was raised")
# Check the inner exceptions
inner_exc = saved_details[1]
self.assertIsInstance(inner_exc, ValueError)
self.assertIsInstance(inner_exc.__context__, ZeroDivisionError)
def test_exit_exception_non_suppressing(self):
# http://bugs.python.org/issue19092
def raise_exc(exc):
raise exc
def suppress_exc(*exc_details):
return True
try:
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.callback(lambda: None)
stack.callback(raise_exc, IndexError)
except Exception as exc:
self.assertIsInstance(exc, IndexError)
else:
self.fail("Expected IndexError, but no exception was raised")
try:
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.callback(raise_exc, KeyError)
stack.push(suppress_exc)
stack.callback(raise_exc, IndexError)
except Exception as exc:
self.assertIsInstance(exc, KeyError)
else:
self.fail("Expected KeyError, but no exception was raised")
def test_exit_exception_with_correct_context(self):
# http://bugs.python.org/issue20317
@contextmanager
def gets_the_context_right(exc):
try:
yield
finally:
raise exc
exc1 = Exception(1)
exc2 = Exception(2)
exc3 = Exception(3)
exc4 = Exception(4)
# The contextmanager already fixes the context, so prior to the
# fix, ExitStack would try to fix it *again* and get into an
# infinite self-referential loop
try:
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.enter_context(gets_the_context_right(exc4))
stack.enter_context(gets_the_context_right(exc3))
stack.enter_context(gets_the_context_right(exc2))
raise exc1
except Exception as exc:
self.assertIs(exc, exc4)
self.assertIs(exc.__context__, exc3)
self.assertIs(exc.__context__.__context__, exc2)
self.assertIs(exc.__context__.__context__.__context__, exc1)
self.assertIsNone(
exc.__context__.__context__.__context__.__context__)
def test_exit_exception_with_existing_context(self):
# Addresses a lack of test coverage discovered after checking in a
# fix for issue 20317 that still contained debugging code.
def raise_nested(inner_exc, outer_exc):
try:
raise inner_exc
finally:
raise outer_exc
exc1 = Exception(1)
exc2 = Exception(2)
exc3 = Exception(3)
exc4 = Exception(4)
exc5 = Exception(5)
try:
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.callback(raise_nested, exc4, exc5)
stack.callback(raise_nested, exc2, exc3)
raise exc1
except Exception as exc:
self.assertIs(exc, exc5)
self.assertIs(exc.__context__, exc4)
self.assertIs(exc.__context__.__context__, exc3)
self.assertIs(exc.__context__.__context__.__context__, exc2)
self.assertIs(
exc.__context__.__context__.__context__.__context__, exc1)
self.assertIsNone(
exc.__context__.__context__.__context__.__context__.__context__)
def test_body_exception_suppress(self):
def suppress_exc(*exc_details):
return True
try:
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.push(suppress_exc)
1/0
except IndexError as exc:
self.fail("Expected no exception, got IndexError")
def test_exit_exception_chaining_suppress(self):
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
stack.push(lambda *exc: True)
stack.push(lambda *exc: 1/0)
stack.push(lambda *exc: {}[1])
def test_excessive_nesting(self):
# The original implementation would die with RecursionError here
with self.exit_stack() as stack:
for i in range(10000):
stack.callback(int)
def test_instance_bypass(self):
class Example(object): pass
cm = Example()
cm.__exit__ = object()
stack = self.exit_stack()
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, stack.enter_context, cm)
stack.push(cm)
self.assertIs(stack._exit_callbacks[-1][1], cm)
def test_dont_reraise_RuntimeError(self):
# https://bugs.python.org/issue27122
class UniqueException(Exception): pass
class UniqueRuntimeError(RuntimeError): pass
@contextmanager
def second():
try:
yield 1
except Exception as exc:
raise UniqueException("new exception") from exc
@contextmanager
def first():
try:
yield 1
except Exception as exc:
raise exc
# The UniqueRuntimeError should be caught by second()'s exception
# handler which chain raised a new UniqueException.
with self.assertRaises(UniqueException) as err_ctx:
with self.exit_stack() as es_ctx:
es_ctx.enter_context(second())
es_ctx.enter_context(first())
raise UniqueRuntimeError("please no infinite loop.")
exc = err_ctx.exception
self.assertIsInstance(exc, UniqueException)
self.assertIsInstance(exc.__context__, UniqueRuntimeError)
self.assertIsNone(exc.__context__.__context__)
self.assertIsNone(exc.__context__.__cause__)
self.assertIs(exc.__cause__, exc.__context__)
class TestExitStack(TestBaseExitStack, unittest.TestCase):
exit_stack = ExitStack
class TestRedirectStream:
redirect_stream = None
orig_stream = None
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_instance_docs(self):
# Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
cm_docstring = self.redirect_stream.__doc__
obj = self.redirect_stream(None)
self.assertEqual(obj.__doc__, cm_docstring)
def test_no_redirect_in_init(self):
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, self.orig_stream)
self.redirect_stream(None)
self.assertIs(getattr(sys, self.orig_stream), orig_stdout)
def test_redirect_to_string_io(self):
f = io.StringIO()
msg = "Consider an API like help(), which prints directly to stdout"
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, self.orig_stream)
with self.redirect_stream(f):
print(msg, file=getattr(sys, self.orig_stream))
self.assertIs(getattr(sys, self.orig_stream), orig_stdout)
s = f.getvalue().strip()
self.assertEqual(s, msg)
def test_enter_result_is_target(self):
f = io.StringIO()
with self.redirect_stream(f) as enter_result:
self.assertIs(enter_result, f)
def test_cm_is_reusable(self):
f = io.StringIO()
write_to_f = self.redirect_stream(f)
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, self.orig_stream)
with write_to_f:
print("Hello", end=" ", file=getattr(sys, self.orig_stream))
with write_to_f:
print("World!", file=getattr(sys, self.orig_stream))
self.assertIs(getattr(sys, self.orig_stream), orig_stdout)
s = f.getvalue()
self.assertEqual(s, "Hello World!\n")
def test_cm_is_reentrant(self):
f = io.StringIO()
write_to_f = self.redirect_stream(f)
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, self.orig_stream)
with write_to_f:
print("Hello", end=" ", file=getattr(sys, self.orig_stream))
with write_to_f:
print("World!", file=getattr(sys, self.orig_stream))
self.assertIs(getattr(sys, self.orig_stream), orig_stdout)
s = f.getvalue()
self.assertEqual(s, "Hello World!\n")
class TestRedirectStdout(TestRedirectStream, unittest.TestCase):
redirect_stream = redirect_stdout
orig_stream = "stdout"
class TestRedirectStderr(TestRedirectStream, unittest.TestCase):
redirect_stream = redirect_stderr
orig_stream = "stderr"
class TestSuppress(unittest.TestCase):
@support.requires_docstrings
def test_instance_docs(self):
# Issue 19330: ensure context manager instances have good docstrings
cm_docstring = suppress.__doc__
obj = suppress()
self.assertEqual(obj.__doc__, cm_docstring)
def test_no_result_from_enter(self):
with suppress(ValueError) as enter_result:
self.assertIsNone(enter_result)
def test_no_exception(self):
with suppress(ValueError):
self.assertEqual(pow(2, 5), 32)
def test_exact_exception(self):
with suppress(TypeError):
len(5)
def test_exception_hierarchy(self):
with suppress(LookupError):
'Hello'[50]
def test_other_exception(self):
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with suppress(TypeError):
1/0
def test_no_args(self):
with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):
with suppress():
1/0
def test_multiple_exception_args(self):
with suppress(ZeroDivisionError, TypeError):
1/0
with suppress(ZeroDivisionError, TypeError):
len(5)
def test_cm_is_reentrant(self):
ignore_exceptions = suppress(Exception)
with ignore_exceptions:
pass
with ignore_exceptions:
len(5)
with ignore_exceptions:
with ignore_exceptions: # Check nested usage
len(5)
outer_continued = True
1/0
self.assertTrue(outer_continued)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()