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v811_spc009/external/python/cryptography/docs/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/serialization.rst

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.. hazmat::
Key Serialization
=================
.. module:: cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization
.. testsetup::
import base64
pem_data = b"""
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
""".strip()
public_pem_data = b"""
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDn09PV9KPE7Q+N5K5UtNLT1DLl
8z/pKM2pP5tXqWx2OsEw00lCkDHdHESwzS050s/8rtkERKKyusCzCm9+vC1pQzUl
mtibfF4PQAQc1pJL6KHqlidgHw49atYmnC25CaeXt65pAYXoIacOZ8k5X7FW3Eag
ex8nG0iMw4ObOtg6CwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
""".strip()
der_data = base64.b64decode(
b"MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBALskegl+DrI3Msw5Z63x"
b"nj1rgoPR0KykwBi+jZgAwHv/B0TJyhy6NuEnaf+x442L7lepOqoWQzlUGXyuaSQU9mT/"
b"vHTGZ2xM8QJJaccr4eGho0MU9HePyNCFWjWVrGKpwSEAd6CLlzC0Wiy4kC9IoAUoS/IP"
b"jeyLTQNCddatgcARAgMBAAECgYAA/LlKJgeJUStTcpHgGD6mXjHvnAwWJELQKDP5+tA8"
b"VAQGwBX1G5qzJDGrPGtHQ7DSqdwF4YFZtgTpZmGq1wsAjz3lv6L4XiVsHiIPtP1B4gMx"
b"X9ogxcDzVQ7hyezXPioMAcp7Isus9Csn8HhftcL56BRabn6GvWqbIAy6zJcgEQJBAMlZ"
b"nymKW5/jKth+wkCfqEXlPhGNPO1uq87QZUbYxwdjtSM09J9+HMfH+WXR9ARCOL46DJ0I"
b"JfyjcdmuDDlh9IkCQQDt76up1Tmc7lkb/89IRBu2MudGJPMEf96VCG11nmcXulyk1OLi"
b"TXfO62YpxZbgYrvlrNxEYlSG7WQMztBgA51JAkBU2RhyJ+S+drsaaigvlVgSxCyotszi"
b"/Q0XZMgY18bfPUwanvkqsLkuEv3sw1HB7an9t3aTQdjIIpQad/acw8OJAkEAjvmnCK21"
b"KgTbjQShtQYgNNLPwImxcjG4OYvP4o6l2k9FHlNCZsQwSymOwWkXKYyK5g+CaKFBs7Zw"
b"mXWpJxjk6QJBAInqbm1w3yVfGD9I2mMQi/6oDJQP3pdWU4mU4h4sdDyRgTQLpkD4yypg"
b"jOACt4mTzxifSVT9fT+a79SkT8FFmZE="
)
public_der_data = base64.b64decode(
b"MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC7JHoJfg6yNzLMOWet8Z49a4KD0dCs"
b"pMAYvo2YAMB7/wdEycocujbhJ2n/seONi+5XqTqqFkM5VBl8rmkkFPZk/7x0xmdsTPEC"
b"SWnHK+HhoaNDFPR3j8jQhVo1laxiqcEhAHegi5cwtFosuJAvSKAFKEvyD43si00DQnXW"
b"rYHAEQIDAQAB"
)
message = b""
def sign_with_rsa_key(key, message):
return b""
def sign_with_dsa_key(key, message):
return b""
parameters_pem_data = b"""
-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----
MIGHAoGBALsrWt44U1ojqTy88o0wfjysBE51V6Vtarjm2+5BslQK/RtlndHde3gx
+ccNs+InANszcuJFI8AHt4743kGRzy5XSlul4q4dDJENOHoyqYxueFuFVJELEwLQ
XrX/McKw+hS6GPVQnw6tZhgGo9apdNdYgeLQeQded8Bum8jqzP3rAgEC
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----
""".strip()
parameters_der_data = base64.b64decode(
b"MIGHAoGBALsrWt44U1ojqTy88o0wfjysBE51V6Vtarjm2+5BslQK/RtlndHde3gx+ccNs+In"
b"ANsz\ncuJFI8AHt4743kGRzy5XSlul4q4dDJENOHoyqYxueFuFVJELEwLQXrX/McKw+hS6GP"
b"VQnw6tZhgG\no9apdNdYgeLQeQded8Bum8jqzP3rAgEC"
)
There are several common schemes for serializing asymmetric private and public
keys to bytes. They generally support encryption of private keys and additional
key metadata.
Many serialization formats support multiple different types of asymmetric keys
and will return an instance of the appropriate type. You should check that
the returned key matches the type your application expects when using these
methods.
.. doctest::
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dsa, rsa
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key
>>> key = load_pem_private_key(pem_data, password=None, backend=default_backend())
>>> if isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
... signature = sign_with_rsa_key(key, message)
... elif isinstance(key, dsa.DSAPrivateKey):
... signature = sign_with_dsa_key(key, message)
... else:
... raise TypeError
Key dumping
~~~~~~~~~~~
The ``serialization`` module contains functions for loading keys from
``bytes``. To dump a ``key`` object to ``bytes``, you must call the appropriate
method on the key object. Documentation for these methods in found in the
:mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa`,
:mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa`, and
:mod:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec` module documentation.
PEM
~~~
PEM is an encapsulation format, meaning keys in it can actually be any of
several different key types. However these are all self-identifying, so you
don't need to worry about this detail. PEM keys are recognizable because they
all begin with ``-----BEGIN {format}-----`` and end with ``-----END
{format}-----``.
.. note::
A PEM block which starts with ``-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----`` is not a
public or private key, it's an :doc:`X.509 Certificate </x509/index>`. You
can load it using :func:`~cryptography.x509.load_pem_x509_certificate` and
extract the public key with
:meth:`Certificate.public_key <cryptography.x509.Certificate.public_key>`.
.. function:: load_pem_private_key(data, password, backend)
.. versionadded:: 0.6
Deserialize a private key from PEM encoded data to one of the supported
asymmetric private key types.
:param data: The PEM encoded key data.
:type data: :term:`bytes-like`
:param password: The password to use to decrypt the data. Should
be ``None`` if the private key is not encrypted.
:type data: :term:`bytes-like`
:param backend: An instance of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.PEMSerializationBackend`.
:returns: One of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKey`,
or
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey`
depending on the contents of ``data``.
:raises ValueError: If the PEM data could not be decrypted or if its
structure could not be decoded successfully.
:raises TypeError: If a ``password`` was given and the private key was
not encrypted. Or if the key was encrypted but no
password was supplied.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized key
is of a type that is not supported by the backend or if the key is
encrypted with a symmetric cipher that is not supported by the backend.
.. function:: load_pem_public_key(data, backend)
.. versionadded:: 0.6
Deserialize a public key from PEM encoded data to one of the supported
asymmetric public key types. The PEM encoded data is typically a
``subjectPublicKeyInfo`` payload as specified in :rfc:`5280`.
.. doctest::
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_public_key
>>> key = load_pem_public_key(public_pem_data, backend=default_backend())
>>> isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPublicKey)
True
:param bytes data: The PEM encoded key data.
:param backend: An instance of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.PEMSerializationBackend`.
:returns: One of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKey`,
or
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey`
depending on the contents of ``data``.
:raises ValueError: If the PEM data's structure could not be decoded
successfully.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized key
is of a type that is not supported by the backend.
.. function:: load_pem_parameters(data, backend)
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Deserialize parameters from PEM encoded data to one of the supported
asymmetric parameters types.
.. doctest::
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_parameters
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dh
>>> parameters = load_pem_parameters(parameters_pem_data, backend=default_backend())
>>> isinstance(parameters, dh.DHParameters)
True
:param bytes data: The PEM encoded parameters data.
:param backend: An instance of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.PEMSerializationBackend`.
:returns: Currently only
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHParameters`
supported.
:raises ValueError: If the PEM data's structure could not be decoded
successfully.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized parameters
is of a type that is not supported by the backend.
DER
~~~
DER is an ASN.1 encoding type. There are no encapsulation boundaries and the
data is binary. DER keys may be in a variety of formats, but as long as you
know whether it is a public or private key the loading functions will handle
the rest.
.. function:: load_der_private_key(data, password, backend)
.. versionadded:: 0.8
Deserialize a private key from DER encoded data to one of the supported
asymmetric private key types.
:param data: The DER encoded key data.
:type data: :term:`bytes-like`
:param password: The password to use to decrypt the data. Should
be ``None`` if the private key is not encrypted.
:type password: :term:`bytes-like`
:param backend: An instance of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.DERSerializationBackend`.
:returns: One of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKey`,
or
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKey`
depending on the contents of ``data``.
:raises ValueError: If the DER data could not be decrypted or if its
structure could not be decoded successfully.
:raises TypeError: If a ``password`` was given and the private key was
not encrypted. Or if the key was encrypted but no
password was supplied.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized key is of a type that
is not supported by the backend or if the key is encrypted with a
symmetric cipher that is not supported by the backend.
.. doctest::
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_der_private_key
>>> key = load_der_private_key(der_data, password=None, backend=default_backend())
>>> isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey)
True
.. function:: load_der_public_key(data, backend)
.. versionadded:: 0.8
Deserialize a public key from DER encoded data to one of the supported
asymmetric public key types. The DER encoded data is typically a
``subjectPublicKeyInfo`` payload as specified in :rfc:`5280`.
:param bytes data: The DER encoded key data.
:param backend: An instance of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.DERSerializationBackend`.
:returns: One of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKey`,
or
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey`
depending on the contents of ``data``.
:raises ValueError: If the DER data's structure could not be decoded
successfully.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized key is of a type that
is not supported by the backend.
.. doctest::
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_der_public_key
>>> key = load_der_public_key(public_der_data, backend=default_backend())
>>> isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPublicKey)
True
.. function:: load_der_parameters(data, backend)
.. versionadded:: 2.0
Deserialize parameters from DER encoded data to one of the supported
asymmetric parameters types.
:param bytes data: The DER encoded parameters data.
:param backend: An instance of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.DERSerializationBackend`.
:returns: Currently only
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHParameters`
supported.
:raises ValueError: If the DER data's structure could not be decoded
successfully.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized key is of a type that
is not supported by the backend.
.. doctest::
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import dh
>>> from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_der_parameters
>>> parameters = load_der_parameters(parameters_der_data, backend=default_backend())
>>> isinstance(parameters, dh.DHParameters)
True
OpenSSH Public Key
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The format used by OpenSSH to store public keys, as specified in :rfc:`4253`.
An example RSA key in OpenSSH format (line breaks added for formatting
purposes)::
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDDu/XRP1kyK6Cgt36gts9XAk
FiiuJLW6RU0j3KKVZSs1I7Z3UmU9/9aVh/rZV43WQG8jaR6kkcP4stOR0DEtll
PDA7ZRBnrfiHpSQYQ874AZaAoIjgkv7DBfsE6gcDQLub0PFjWyrYQUJhtOLQEK
vY/G0vt2iRL3juawWmCFdTK3W3XvwAdgGk71i6lHt+deOPNEPN2H58E4odrZ2f
sxn/adpDqfb2sM0kPwQs0aWvrrKGvUaustkivQE4XWiSFnB0oJB/lKK/CKVKuy
///ImSCGHQRvhwariN2tvZ6CBNSLh3iQgeB0AkyJlng7MXB2qYq/Ci2FUOryCX
2MzHvnbv testkey@localhost
DSA keys look almost identical but begin with ``ssh-dss`` rather than
``ssh-rsa``. ECDSA keys have a slightly different format, they begin with
``ecdsa-sha2-{curve}``.
.. function:: load_ssh_public_key(data, backend)
.. versionadded:: 0.7
Deserialize a public key from OpenSSH (:rfc:`4253`) encoded data to an
instance of the public key type for the specified backend.
.. note::
Currently Ed25519 keys are not supported.
:param bytes data: The OpenSSH encoded key data.
:param backend: A backend which implements
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.RSABackend`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.DSABackend`, or
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.backends.interfaces.EllipticCurveBackend`
depending on the key's type.
:returns: One of
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKey`,
or
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey`
depending on the contents of ``data``.
:raises ValueError: If the OpenSSH data could not be properly decoded or
if the key is not in the proper format.
:raises cryptography.exceptions.UnsupportedAlgorithm: If the serialized
key is of a type that is not supported.
PKCS12
~~~~~~
.. currentmodule:: cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization.pkcs12
PKCS12 is a binary format described in :rfc:`7292`. It can contain
certificates, keys, and more. PKCS12 files commonly have a ``pfx`` or ``p12``
file suffix.
.. note::
``cryptography`` only supports a single private key and associated
certificates when parsing PKCS12 files at this time.
.. function:: load_key_and_certificates(data, password, backend)
.. versionadded:: 2.5
Deserialize a PKCS12 blob.
:param data: The binary data.
:type data: :term:`bytes-like`
:param password: The password to use to decrypt the data. ``None``
if the PKCS12 is not encrypted.
:type password: :term:`bytes-like`
:param backend: A backend instance.
:returns: A tuple of
``(private_key, certificate, additional_certificates)``.
``private_key`` is a private key type or ``None``, ``certificate``
is either the :class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate` whose public key
matches the private key in the PKCS 12 object or ``None``, and
``additional_certificates`` is a list of all other
:class:`~cryptography.x509.Certificate` instances in the PKCS12 object.
Serialization Formats
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. currentmodule:: cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization
.. class:: PrivateFormat
.. versionadded:: 0.8
An enumeration for private key formats. Used with the ``private_bytes``
method available on
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization`
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`.
.. attribute:: TraditionalOpenSSL
Frequently known as PKCS#1 format. Still a widely used format, but
generally considered legacy.
A PEM encoded RSA key will look like::
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
.. attribute:: PKCS8
A more modern format for serializing keys which allows for better
encryption. Choose this unless you have explicit legacy compatibility
requirements.
A PEM encoded key will look like::
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
...
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
.. attribute:: Raw
.. versionadded:: 2.5
A raw format used by :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448`. It is a
binary format and is invalid for other key types.
.. class:: PublicFormat
.. versionadded:: 0.8
An enumeration for public key formats. Used with the ``public_bytes``
method available on
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`
,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKeyWithSerialization`
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKeyWithSerialization`
, and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPublicKeyWithSerialization`.
.. attribute:: SubjectPublicKeyInfo
This is the typical public key format. It consists of an algorithm
identifier and the public key as a bit string. Choose this unless
you have specific needs.
A PEM encoded key will look like::
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
.. attribute:: PKCS1
Just the public key elements (without the algorithm identifier). This
format is RSA only, but is used by some older systems.
A PEM encoded key will look like::
-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
...
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----
.. attribute:: OpenSSH
.. versionadded:: 1.4
The public key format used by OpenSSH (e.g. as found in
``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`` or ``~/.ssh/authorized_keys``).
.. attribute:: Raw
.. versionadded:: 2.5
A raw format used by :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448`. It is a
binary format and is invalid for other key types.
.. attribute:: CompressedPoint
.. versionadded:: 2.5
A compressed elliptic curve public key as defined in ANSI X9.62 section
4.3.6 (as well as `SEC 1 v2.0`_).
.. attribute:: UncompressedPoint
.. versionadded:: 2.5
An uncompressed elliptic curve public key as defined in ANSI X9.62
section 4.3.6 (as well as `SEC 1 v2.0`_).
.. class:: ParameterFormat
.. versionadded:: 2.0
An enumeration for parameters formats. Used with the ``parameter_bytes``
method available on
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHParametersWithSerialization`.
.. attribute:: PKCS3
ASN1 DH parameters sequence as defined in `PKCS3`_.
Serialization Encodings
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. class:: Encoding
An enumeration for encoding types. Used with the ``private_bytes`` method
available on
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization`
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKeyWithSerialization`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`,
and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PrivateKey`
as well as ``public_bytes`` on
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPublicKey`,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey`,
and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.x448.X448PublicKey`.
.. attribute:: PEM
.. versionadded:: 0.8
For PEM format. This is a base64 format with delimiters.
.. attribute:: DER
.. versionadded:: 0.9
For DER format. This is a binary format.
.. attribute:: OpenSSH
.. versionadded:: 1.4
The format used by OpenSSH public keys. This is a text format.
.. attribute:: Raw
.. versionadded:: 2.5
A raw format used by :doc:`/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/x448`. It is a
binary format and is invalid for other key types.
.. attribute:: X962
.. versionadded:: 2.5
The format used by elliptic curve point encodings. This is a binary
format.
Serialization Encryption Types
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. class:: KeySerializationEncryption
Objects with this interface are usable as encryption types with methods
like ``private_bytes`` available on
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
,
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ec.EllipticCurvePrivateKeyWithSerialization`
, :class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dh.DHPrivateKeyWithSerialization`
and
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.dsa.DSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization`.
All other classes in this section represent the available choices for
encryption and have this interface. They are used with
:class:`~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa.RSAPrivateKeyWithSerialization.private_bytes`.
.. class:: BestAvailableEncryption(password)
Encrypt using the best available encryption for a given key's backend.
This is a curated encryption choice and the algorithm may change over
time.
:param bytes password: The password to use for encryption.
.. class:: NoEncryption
Do not encrypt.
.. _`PKCS3`: https://www.teletrust.de/fileadmin/files/oid/oid_pkcs-3v1-4.pdf
.. _`SEC 1 v2.0`: http://www.secg.org/sec1-v2.pdf
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