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// Copyright (C) 2019, Cloudflare, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
use ring::rand::*;
const MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE: usize = 1350;
fn main() {
let mut buf = [0; 65535];
let mut out = [0; MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE];
let mut args = std::env::args();
let cmd = &args.next().unwrap();
if args.len() != 1 {
println!("Usage: {} URL", cmd);
println!("\nSee tools/apps/ for more complete implementations.");
return;
}
let url = url::Url::parse(&args.next().unwrap()).unwrap();
// Setup the event loop.
let poll = mio::Poll::new().unwrap();
let mut events = mio::Events::with_capacity(1024);
// Resolve server address.
let peer_addr = url.to_socket_addrs().unwrap().next().unwrap();
// Bind to INADDR_ANY or IN6ADDR_ANY depending on the IP family of the
// server address. This is needed on macOS and BSD variants that don't
// support binding to IN6ADDR_ANY for both v4 and v6.
let bind_addr = match peer_addr {
std::net::SocketAddr::V4(_) => "0.0.0.0:0",
std::net::SocketAddr::V6(_) => "[::]:0",
};
// Create the UDP socket backing the QUIC connection, and register it with
// the event loop.
let socket = std::net::UdpSocket::bind(bind_addr).unwrap();
socket.connect(peer_addr).unwrap();
let socket = mio::net::UdpSocket::from_socket(socket).unwrap();
poll.register(
&socket,
mio::Token(0),
mio::Ready::readable(),
mio::PollOpt::edge(),
)
.unwrap();
// Create the configuration for the QUIC connection.
let mut config = quiche::Config::new(quiche::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
// *CAUTION*: this should not be set to `false` in production!!!
config.verify_peer(false);
config
.set_application_protos(quiche::h3::APPLICATION_PROTOCOL)
.unwrap();
config.set_max_idle_timeout(5000);
config.set_max_udp_payload_size(MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE as u64);
config.set_initial_max_data(10_000_000);
config.set_initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local(1_000_000);
config.set_initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote(1_000_000);
config.set_initial_max_stream_data_uni(1_000_000);
config.set_initial_max_streams_bidi(100);
config.set_initial_max_streams_uni(100);
config.set_disable_active_migration(true);
let mut http3_conn = None;
// Generate a random source connection ID for the connection.
let mut scid = [0; quiche::MAX_CONN_ID_LEN];
SystemRandom::new().fill(&mut scid[..]).unwrap();
// Create a QUIC connection and initiate handshake.
let mut conn = quiche::connect(url.domain(), &scid, &mut config).unwrap();
info!(
"connecting to {:} from {:} with scid {}",
peer_addr,
socket.local_addr().unwrap(),
hex_dump(&scid)
);
let write = conn.send(&mut out).expect("initial send failed");
while let Err(e) = socket.send(&out[..write]) {
if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
debug!("send() would block");
continue;
}
panic!("send() failed: {:?}", e);
}
debug!("written {}", write);
let h3_config = quiche::h3::Config::new().unwrap();
// Prepare request.
let mut path = String::from(url.path());
if let Some(query) = url.query() {
path.push('?');
path.push_str(query);
}
let req = vec![
quiche::h3::Header::new(":method", "GET"),
quiche::h3::Header::new(":scheme", url.scheme()),
quiche::h3::Header::new(":authority", url.host_str().unwrap()),
quiche::h3::Header::new(":path", &path),
quiche::h3::Header::new("user-agent", "quiche"),
];
let req_start = std::time::Instant::now();
let mut req_sent = false;
loop {
poll.poll(&mut events, conn.timeout()).unwrap();
// Read incoming UDP packets from the socket and feed them to quiche,
// until there are no more packets to read.
'read: loop {
// If the event loop reported no events, it means that the timeout
// has expired, so handle it without attempting to read packets. We
// will then proceed with the send loop.
if events.is_empty() {
debug!("timed out");
conn.on_timeout();
break 'read;
}
let len = match socket.recv(&mut buf) {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(e) => {
// There are no more UDP packets to read, so end the read
// loop.
if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
debug!("recv() would block");
break 'read;
}
panic!("recv() failed: {:?}", e);
},
};
debug!("got {} bytes", len);
// Process potentially coalesced packets.
let read = match conn.recv(&mut buf[..len]) {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(e) => {
error!("recv failed: {:?}", e);
continue 'read;
},
};
debug!("processed {} bytes", read);
}
debug!("done reading");
if conn.is_closed() {
info!("connection closed, {:?}", conn.stats());
break;
}
// Create a new HTTP/3 connection once the QUIC connection is established.
if conn.is_established() && http3_conn.is_none() {
http3_conn = Some(
quiche::h3::Connection::with_transport(&mut conn, &h3_config)
.unwrap(),
);
}
// Send HTTP requests once the QUIC connection is established, and until
// all requests have been sent.
if let Some(h3_conn) = &mut http3_conn {
if !req_sent {
info!("sending HTTP request {:?}", req);
h3_conn.send_request(&mut conn, &req, true).unwrap();
req_sent = true;
}
}
if let Some(http3_conn) = &mut http3_conn {
// Process HTTP/3 events.
loop {
match http3_conn.poll(&mut conn) {
Ok((stream_id, quiche::h3::Event::Headers { list, .. })) => {
info!(
"got response headers {:?} on stream id {}",
list, stream_id
);
},
Ok((stream_id, quiche::h3::Event::Data)) => {
if let Ok(read) =
http3_conn.recv_body(&mut conn, stream_id, &mut buf)
{
debug!(
"got {} bytes of response data on stream {}",
read, stream_id
);
print!("{}", unsafe {
std::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..read])
});
}
},
Ok((_stream_id, quiche::h3::Event::Finished)) => {
info!(
"response received in {:?}, closing...",
req_start.elapsed()
);
conn.close(true, 0x00, b"kthxbye").unwrap();
},
Ok((_flow_id, quiche::h3::Event::Datagram)) => (),
Ok((goaway_id, quiche::h3::Event::GoAway)) => {
info!("GOAWAY id={}", goaway_id);
},
Err(quiche::h3::Error::Done) => {
break;
},
Err(e) => {
error!("HTTP/3 processing failed: {:?}", e);
break;
},
}
}
}
// Generate outgoing QUIC packets and send them on the UDP socket, until
// quiche reports that there are no more packets to be sent.
loop {
let write = match conn.send(&mut out) {
Ok(v) => v,
Err(quiche::Error::Done) => {
debug!("done writing");
break;
},
Err(e) => {
error!("send failed: {:?}", e);
conn.close(false, 0x1, b"fail").ok();
break;
},
};
if let Err(e) = socket.send(&out[..write]) {
if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
debug!("send() would block");
break;
}
panic!("send() failed: {:?}", e);
}
debug!("written {}", write);
}
if conn.is_closed() {
info!("connection closed, {:?}", conn.stats());
break;
}
}
}
fn hex_dump(buf: &[u8]) -> String {
let vec: Vec<String> = buf.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect();
vec.join("")
}